山西省忻州市新建路聯(lián)合學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo__________aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.satisfied參考答案：C20.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer

D.Theless;themore參考答案：A略3.Totellthetruth,I'mnotaccustomedto________likethis.A．treat

B．betreated

C．treating

D．beingtreated參考答案：D句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不習(xí)慣被這樣對(duì)待。beaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于……”中to是介詞，后跟V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。4.Stayawake！Youshouldknowthatit______tosleepinclass.A．doesn'tpermit

B．isnotpermittedC．willnotbepermitted

D．wasnotpermitted參考答案：B5.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

Ks5u

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken

參考答案：C略30.______cellphoneshelpusalotinourdailylife,theyhavealsocausedmanysocialproblems.A.As

B.Whether

C.Though

D.Because參考答案：C略7.--WhathappenedtoMr.Smithearlythismorning?--Oh,hewasseen__downandthedriver__away.A.knock;drive

B.knocking;drivingC.knocked;drove

D,toknock;driven參考答案：C解析：Mr.Smith是被人看到被車撞倒，所以作賓補(bǔ)的應(yīng)是過(guò)去分詞形式。后一分句由and連接，獨(dú)立成句，所缺成分作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。8._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim. A.Havingabsorbed B.Absorbing C.Beingabsorbed D.Absorbed參考答案：D9.Theoldchurch,surroundedbytalltrees,has_______manyweddingceremonies.A.sighted

B.looked

C.witnessed

D.found參考答案：C略10.Myhouseisvery____forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutes’walkfromthestation.A.suitable

B.convenient

C.comfortable

D.available參考答案：B略11.----I’mdyingtoseetheboybutwhatifhedoesn’twanttoseeme?----_______

.

A.Congratulations

B.Poorgirl

C.It’syourlife

D.Neverseehimagain參考答案：C12.Yourcoatandshirtarewetandyoushouldsitclosetothefire.Theywillsoon______.

A.dryout

B.warmup

C.hangout

D.cleanup參考答案：A13.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas_____________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin__________failure.A.不填;不填

B.

不填;a

C.a;a

D.a;不填參考答案：D14.Butlet’sbeclear,studyingabroadisaboutsomuchmorethanimprovingyourownfuture.It’salsoabout__________thefutureofyourcountriesandoftheworldweallshare.A.reforming

B.affording

C.representing

D.shaping參考答案：D15.Dinnerisservedat7;pleasebe.

A.particular B.vacantC.regular D.punctual參考答案：D提示:punctual表示“準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”,符合題意。particular“特別的”;vacant“空閑的,空缺的”;regular“規(guī)則的,有規(guī)律的”。

16. ________thatChina'sShenzhou-10spacecraftwiththreeastronautsaboardwaslaunchedonJune11asscheduled.A.Itisreported B.Whatisreported C.Itreports D.Asisreported參考答案：A略17.Themedicalteamsenttotheflood-strickenarea_______30members.A.madeup

B.wasmadeup

C.consistedof

D.wasconsistedof參考答案：C略18.It’snotthatI’munwillingtolendyouahand____I’mtoobusyforthemoment.

A.because

B.butthat

C.but

D.however參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)相應(yīng)提示填詞81.Dads________nottosmokeagain,butmumdidn’tbelievehispromise.82.Ifeelreallyg__________atforgettingherbirthdayagain.83.Herespectsthosewhoareind___________withhim.84.——Alotofanimalsaredyingout.——Yes,especiallythosethataremosts_______tothechangesoftheenvironment.85.It’sourdutyand__________(責(zé)任)toprotectourenvironmentallaroundtheworld.86.Heexchangedafewwordswiththeprofessor,anold____________(熟人)ofhis.87.Sheisa___________(顧問)tothegovernment.88.Hebegantheprojectby__________(非法地)usingtheuniversitycomputersystem..89.Marthawould____________(消耗)nearlyapoundofcheeseeveryday.90.—WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkTomis?—Heisasilentbuthard-workingstudent,alwayssittingthere,a_____inthebookheisreading.111]參考答案：81.swore82.guilty83.disagreement84.sensitive85.responsibility86.acquaintance87.consultant88.illegally89.consume90.absorbed敏感”，故“sensitive”即可。85.responsibility

句意：保護(hù)世界環(huán)境視網(wǎng)膜的職責(zé)與責(zé)任。“責(zé)任”一詞的名詞為“responsibility”。三、閱讀理解20.IrecentlyspenttwoyearsintheArcticfilmingtheseriesBluePlanet.Ilovebeinginanenvironmentthathaschangedfor20,000years.Ofcourse,it’sfreezing,butitmustbeahealthyplacebecauseyounevercatchcolds.WhenI’mfilming,Iliketoreallyfeelhowlonelytheenvironmentis.Filmingunderwaterinvolvescuttingthroughthickiceanddivingintiedtoaline.Thepersonattheotherendhastobereadytopullyououtfastifnecessary.OriginallyIwasaresearchdiverfortheBritishAntarcticSurveyproject,butformesciencelackedexcitement.I’dalwaysenjoyedphotography,andwhenevercamerateamspassedthrough,theyencouragedmetowatchandlearn.Iwasthenabletomoveintofilmingin1985andhaveconcentratedonArcticandAntarcticwildlifeeversince.IpreferfacetofacewiththeanimalsI’mfilming.Ihaven’tgotintothewaterwithkillerwhalesyet,butIplanto.Ofcourse,it’sdangerousifyouchoosethewrongmoment.Theyarebiganimalsandcanmovefast,soI’dbestupidtofilmthemsearchingforfood.I’veneverhadproblemswithpolarbears,althoughonceIwasfrightenedwhenonetriedtogetintomytent.Polarbearsare,cleveranddangerous.ButImadethisoneseeIwasn’tabouttoattackit—I’msureitrealizedIwouldn’thurtit.WhenIcamebackhomefrommytrips,Iworkinthemorningsandspendtheafternoonsswimmingtokeepfit.NowI’mfifty,filmingisharder.Thechallengeformeistocontinuetodeliverhigh-qualitywork.9.Inthistext,thewriterismainlydescribing______.A.thechallengesoftheenvironmentheworksinB.thecareeropportunitiesinTVcameraworkC.thedifficultiesofhavingtoworkaloneD.thebeautifulsceneryoftheArctic10.Whatdoesthewritersayabouthisearlycareer?A.Hewastedtheyearshespentasascientist.B.Itwasagoodchancetolearnaboutfilming.C.HewasboredbyworkingonlyintheAntarctic.D.Ittaughthimhowtobecomeaskilleddiver.11.Whentalkingaboutkillerwhales,thewritersaysthat______.A.hewillonlyfilmthemfromasafedistanceB.hehasalwaysbeencarefulwhendivingwiththemC.hetriestoavoidanydangerbyfacingthemD.hebelievestherearesafeopportunitiestofilmthem參考答案：9.A

10.B

11.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者到北極拍攝BluePlanet的情況，介紹了自己之前的拍攝經(jīng)歷以及在北極拍攝遇見的挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“When…Filmingunderwaterinvolvescuttingthroughthickiceanddivingintiedtoaline.Thepersonattheotherendhastobereadytopullyououtfastifnecessary.”可知作者在北極拍攝的時(shí)候，要鑿開冰到水下拍攝。根據(jù)第四段“IpreferfacetofacewiththeanimalsI’mfilming.Ihaven’tgotintothewaterwithkillerwhalesyet,butIplanto.”可知拍攝的時(shí)候還可能會(huì)遇見一些危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。所以本文主要介紹了作者自北極拍攝時(shí)候所遇見的環(huán)境方面的挑戰(zhàn)。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“OriginallyIwasaresearchdiverfortheBritishAntarcticSurveyproject,butformesciencelackedexcitement.I’dalwaysenjoyedphotography,andwhenevercamerateamspassedthrough,theyencouragedmetowatchandlearn.”可知作者之前就是一位潛水者，很喜歡水下拍攝并積極學(xué)習(xí)。這些早期的經(jīng)歷對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一些很好的學(xué)習(xí)拍攝的機(jī)會(huì)。故B項(xiàng)正確。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“…