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山西省忻州市原平大牛店鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Isthereanythingwrongwithme,doctor?---Justacold.________andyou’llbeallrightinaweek.A.Takeiteasy
B.Don’tmentionit
C.Itdepends
D.Notroubleatall參考答案:A2.Iamwritingtoyou_______yourjobapplication.A.onthecontrary B.consistentwithC.inconnectionwith D.incontrast參考答案:C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我給你寫(xiě)信是和你的工作申請(qǐng)有關(guān)的。A.onthecontrary正相反;B.consistentwith符合;C.inconnectionwith與……有關(guān);D.incontrast與此相反,故選C。3.Theboylivedinapartoftown_____therewerenoschools.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.who參考答案:A略4.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.
A.did
B.do
C.havebeendoing
D.haddone參考答案:C5.—Hi,Tom.ThisisMary.IvisitedtheStatueofLibertytoday.
—________!ItisoneofAmerica’smostfamoussymbols!
A.What B.Don’ttellme
C.Oh,howIenvyyou
D.HowexcitedIwas參考答案:C6.Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa__man.
A.generous
B.mild
C.rude
D.tough參考答案:B略7.Iwatchedthemachinedisposingofthewasteusingtheprinciplesofecology,______byitsefficiency.A.absorbed
B.demanded
C.informed
D.concentrated參考答案:A8.
Hehurriedoutand______thechair.A.knockedup
B.knockedoff
C.knockedback
D.knockedover參考答案:D9.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
----Ithinkso.He_______foritformonths.
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hasbeenpreparing
D.hadbeenpreparing
參考答案:C略10.Doyouknow____Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?A.how
B.what
C.that
D.with參考答案:C
解析:句意為“你知道約翰學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展好嗎?”賓語(yǔ)從句的意思已經(jīng)完整,故選C項(xiàng)11.
___computersareofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.Thefactthat
B.ThatthefactisC.Whatthefactisthat
D.Thefactisthat
參考答案:D12.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.
A.turnedup
B.goneback
C.dieddown
D.blownout參考答案:C略13.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.
A.how
B.that C.why
D.as參考答案:B14.Helenisalwaysthefirst_____totheoffice.A.comes
B.tocome
C.coming
D.thatcame參考答案:B15.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation
B.application
C.qualification
D.appreciation參考答案:B16.Topreventfires,smokingisstrictlyinthefactory.
A.preservedB.prohibitedC.ignored
D.tolerated參考答案:B提示:prohibit表示“禁止”,符合題意。preserve“保護(hù)”;ignore“忽略,忽視”;tolerate“容忍”。
17.trainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused
B.havingcaused
C.causing
D.tocause參考答案:C略18.Mr.Brownboughtapainting_____fromVincentvanGogh,whichwasusedtodecoratehisnewflat.A.copying
B.beingcopied
C.tocopy
D.copied參考答案:D19.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking
B.marked
C.tobemarked
D.havingbeenmarked參考答案:B二、完型填空20.Atalentedactor,producer,andsinger.WillSmithisasuccess.Infact,hishugesuccesscan
41
backtosomevaluablelessonslifetaughthimearlyon.OnceWill’sfather
42
himanoutdoorproject.Hehadtorebuildalong
43
wallintheyard.Hehadto
44
concreteandplaceonebrickatatime,eventuallycoveringtheentirewall.Willfeltsurprisedattheirfather’sdemand
45
hecouldn’teventhinkofcompletingaprojectasbigasthis.However,withthe
46
of“onebrickmore”,hecompleteditinsixmonths.Willwho
47
wassopessimisticaboutthejob,feltasenseof
48
,andsodidhisfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon’tbeabletodo
49,helooksbacktoitand
50
himself,“onebrickatatime.”Asarefrigerationengineer,Will’sfatheroften
51
storestoinstallfreezers.Willmostly
52
hisfather.Duringonesuchvisit,bothWillandhisfatherwereinstallingafreezerinasupermarketbasementandtheemployeeshad
53
aratkillingsolutionacrossthefloor.BothWillandhisdadwentin
54
theplaceforthecompressor(壓縮機(jī)),andtheyfoundadeadrat.Will’sdadhadto
55
theexactplacewheretherathaddied;hisdad,
56
eventheslightesthesitationheldthedeadratwithhisbarehands.Heremovedthe
57
andfixedthecompressor.ThistaughtWillthatoneshouldnever
58
aboutlife.thismadehimrealizethevalueof
59
andhardwork.Everysuccessfulmanisshapedrightfromhis
60
.Toachievedreams,oneshouldbedisciplinedanddetermined.41.A.date B.get C.look D.reflect42.A.supported B.financed C.allocated D.supplied43.A.outer B.broken C.grand D.broad44.A.mix B.move C.split D.transport45.A.though B.whether C.because D.unless46.A.help B.exception C.development D.attitude47.A.previously B.carelessly C.universally D.gradually48.A.belonging B.pride C.reality D.responsibility49.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something50.A.expresses B.accuses C.reminds D.comforts51.A.entered B.visited C.opened D.enlarged52.A.abused B.understood C.rewarded D.accompanied53.A.spread B.found C.overlooked D.avoided54.A.givingaway B.lookingfor C.speedingup D.droppingoff55.A.govern B.consider C.seize D.fix56.A.after B.despite C.without D.beyond57.A.container B.floor C.solution D.rat58.A.go B.leave C.complain D.set59.A.determination B.organization C.devotion D.construction60.A.adulthood B.childhood C.fatherhood D.brotherhood參考答案:41-45ACBAC
46-50DABCC
51-55BDABD
56-60CDCAB21.Cuttingmeatproductionandconsumptionby30percentwouldhelptoreducecarbonemissions(排放)andimprovehealthinthemostmeat-lovingnations,scientistssaidonWednesday.Usingpredictionmodels,BritishandAustralianresearchers
1
thatimprovingefficiency,increasingcarboncaptureand
2
fossilfueldependenceinfarmingwouldnotbeenoughto
3
emissionstargets.Butcombiningthesesteps
4
a30percentreductioninlivestock(家畜)
5
inmajormeat-producingnationsandasimilar
6
inmeat-eating,wouldleadto"substantialpopulationhealthbenefits"andcutemissions,theysaid.ThestudyfoundthatinBritain,a30percent
7
intakeofanimal-sourcesaturated(飽和的)fatbyadultswouldreducethe
8
ofpremature(過(guò)早的)deathsfromheartdiseasebysome17percent--equivalentto18,000prematuredeathsreducedinoneyear.InSaoPaulo,Brazil,itcouldmeanas
9
as1,000prematuredeathsreducedinayear,theysaid.
10
theUnitedNationsFoodandAgriculturalOrganization,18percentofallgreenhousegasemissionsarefrommeatproductionandexpertssayrising
11
formeat,particularlyincountrieswithgrowingeconomies,could
12
livestockproductionupby85percentfrom2000levels
13
2030.Thescientistssaidglobalactionwasneededtomaximizethebenefitsofcuttingmeatproductionand
14,andthattheenvironmental
15
"mayapplyonlyinthosecountriesthatcurrentlyhavehighproductionlevels."Thestudywas
16
inTheLancetmedicaljournalaspartofaseriesinclimatechangeandhealth
17
theCopenhagenglobalclimatesummitschedulednextmonth.Inasecondstudy,Britishscientistsfoundthatincreasedwalkingandcycling,and
18
cars,wouldhaveamuchgreaterimpactonhealth
19
low-emissionvehiclesinrichandmiddle-incomecountries.AndrewHaines,directoroftheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicineandheadoftheresearchseries,saiddelegatesatCopenhagenneeded"tounderstandthepotential
20
impactsoftheirplans."(
)1.A.invented
B.experimented
C.found
D.proved(
)2.A.increasing
B.speeding
C.stopping
D.reducing(
)3.A.meet
B.change
C.break
D.adapt(
)4.A.by
B.with
C.to
D.in(
)5.A.sale
B.eating
C.production
D.use(
)6.A.cut
B.increase
C.addition
D.consumption(
)7.A.lower
B.higher
C.more
D.less(
)8.A.amount
B.number
C.quantity
D.deal(
)9.A.much
B.many
C.few
D.little(
)10.A.Accordingto
B.Apartfrom
C.Aswellas
D.Inadditionto(
)11.A.resistance
B.fear
C.demand
D.anxiety(
)12.A.weaken
B.strengthen
C.drive
D.broaden(
)13.A.in
B.by
C.from
D.after(
)14.A.evaluation
B.consumption
C.process
D.store(
)15.A.advantage
B.disadvantage
C.pollution
D.improvement(
)16.A.written
B.claimed
C.delivered
D.published(
)17.A.alongwith
B.frombehind
C.aheadof
D.infrontof(
)18.A.more
B.fewer
C.no
.none(
)19.A.then
B.as
C.that
D.than(
)20.A.health
B.body
C.spirit
D.emotion參考答案:1-5CDABC
6-10AABBA
11-15CCBBA
16-20DCBDA三、閱讀理解22.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.
A.BuildingTrustB.ApprovalandencouragementC.CommunicationD.BelongingandAcceptanceAB.TheimportanceofrelationshipAC.Beingresponsible
76.Relationshipsareanimportantpartofyourlife.Relationshipshelpyoumeetyoursocialandemotionalneeds.Theyhelpyoufeelacceptedandlikedbyothers.Thefeelingsyouhaveaboutyourselfandothersdependonhowwelltheseneedsaremet.77.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinlifeistobelovedandacceptedbyothers.Thisgivesyouafeelingofsecurity.Youfeelsecurewhenyouknowyoucancountonfamilyandfriendstoloveandtoacceptyouthewayyouare.Youaddtoyourfeelingofsecuritybymakingothersfeelloved.Helpingpeopleyoucareaboutmakesyoufeelgivingandunselfish.78.Thinkabouthowgoodyoufeelwhensomeonecomplimentsorthanksyou.“Whatagoodjob”or“Iappreciateyourhelp”arecommentsthatyouliketohearaboutyourself.Suchcommentsmakeyoufeelworthwhile.Naturallyyoufeelhappywhenyoureceiveacompliment.Likewise,youcancomplimentyourfamilymembersorfriendsontheiraccomplishments.79.Learntoexpressyourthoughtsclearlyandlistentowhatotherssay.Talkthingsoverwithyourfamilyandfriends.Shareyourhopesanddreams.Expressyourjoysandfrustrations.Whenfamilymembersandfriendsaretalking,taketimetolistentowhattheyaresaying.Givethemcluesthatshowyouarelistening,suchasanodofapprovalorasmile.80.Anotherrelationshipskillthathelpspeoplegetalongwithoneanotheristrust.Toearntrustyouneedtoshowparents,adults,andfriendsthatyoucanhandlenewexperiencesandresponsibilities.Beinghonestandtruthfulwithpeoplecanalsohelpyou.參考答案:76.AB,
77.D,
78.B,
79.C,
80.A23.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthequest(追求)forbetterhealth,manypeopleturntodoctorsorself-helpbooks.Buttheyoverlookapowerfulweaponthatcouldhelpthemfightillnessanddepression:theirfriends.
Researchersarestartingtopayattentiontotheimportanceoffriendshipinoverallhealth.A10-yearAustralianstudyfoundthatolderpeoplewithalargecircleoffriendswere22percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanthosewithfewerfriends.Alarge2007studyshowedanincreaseofnearly60percentintheriskforobesity(肥胖)amongpeoplewhosefriendsgainedweight.Andlastyear,Harvardresearchersreportedthatstrongfriendshipcouldpromotebrainhealthasweage.
"Ingeneral,theroleoffriendshipinourlivesisn’twellappreciated,"saidRebeccaG.Adams,aprofessorfromHarvard."Infact,friendshiphasabiggerimpactonourpsychologicalwell-beingthanfamilyrelationships."
Whilemanyfriendshipstudiesfocusontherelationshipsofwomen,someresearchshowsthatmencanbenefit,too.Inasix-yearstudyof736middle-ageSwedishmen,attachmenttoasinglepersondidn’tappeartoaffecttheriskofheartattack,buthavingfriendshipsdid.Onlysmokingwasasimportantariskfactoraslackofsocialsupport.
Exactlythereasonwhyfriendshiphassuchabigeffectisn’tentirelyclear.Itmaybethatpeoplewithstrongsocialtieshavebetteraccesstohealthcare.Beyondthat,however,friendshipclearlyhasaprofoun
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