山西省忻州市修遠中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenaskedhowhecameupwiththeexcellentidea,hesaidoneofhischildhoodexperienceswastheoriginal_______tobeginhisstory.

A.application

B.inspiration

C.creation

D.evaluation參考答案：B2._____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.Sowashersuccessfulbook

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.Soherbookwassuccessful

D.Sosuccessfulherbookwas參考答案：B略3.Itrainedalotduringtheirjourney,sothey

havehadagoodtime．A．can't

B．must

C．shouldn't

D．might參考答案：A4.—Whydidn’tyousayhellotohimlastnight?—Ismiledathim，buthe________meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B．refused

C．denied

D．Missed參考答案：A5..Iftherewerenoexaminationstomorrow,wewouldhave_______timenight.

A.ahappy

B.amuchhappierC.muchhappiest

D.thehappiest參考答案：A略6.Althoughyoursonmadesomemistakes,heworkedhardathislessons.Youshouldn’tbehard______him.[來源:學科A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for參考答案：C7.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,______theneighborsandthehouse_______Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.

A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B略31. She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.參考答案：D9.Wehaven’theardfromherforweeks.Howdoyousuppose______withherstudiesnow?A.isshegettingalong

B.shegetsalong

C.sheisgettingon

D.shehadgoton參考答案：C10.Peoplecanbecomephysically______tonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.addicted

D.attempted參考答案：C

11.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.areblamed

D.aretoblame參考答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：人為錯誤而不是自然災難要對這么多無辜的人在深圳一家工業(yè)園的山體滑坡中死亡負責。分析句子成分可知，本題為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)部分為句子的主語。根據(jù)主語humanerrors可知本題的謂語動詞為復數(shù)形式，故aretoblame符合題意。betoblameforsth.為固定短語，意為“對……負責，為……受到責備”。12.

Itisanabundanceofcheapgoodsandquickdeliveryservice______accountforthefactthatthenumberofInternetshoppingonthiswebsiteisfourtimes______itwaslastyear.

A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;that

D.that;what參考答案：D13.TheSummerPalaceisreallybeautiful．InfactIdoubtwhetherChinahas

park．

A．a(chǎn)morebeautiful

B．a(chǎn)mostbeautiful

C．themostbeautiful

D．a(chǎn)beautiful參考答案：A19.______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A.What

B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Howeverwhat參考答案：C略15.Whenaskedtotryonnewcoatsofdifferentcolor1sandstyles,fewmenhavethe_____withthistreatment.

A.patience

B.interest

C.decision

D.Preference參考答案：A略16.—Elizaisaveryhard-workingstudent.—_______.AsfarasIknow,sheoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Itdoesn’tmakeanysenseC.Thatreallymatters

D.Noway參考答案：A17.WehaveahighregardforMr.Smithbecausehealwaystriesto_____________hisprinciples.A.lookforwardto

B.liveupto

C.keepupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：B略18.—Greatcareisneededwhenchoosing

usedcar.

—Yeah.Daddyhasmade

promisetooffermeadvicewhenIdecidetogotothesecond-carmarket.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同學之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/\），并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。例如：

Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend/\weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwas

the

amcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayevening.

on

Therearemanypeoplethinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinkingsountilonedayI

readastoryaboutHowardHughes.HewasaAmericanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewants.

Therefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbecameworseandshewasmiserable.Hehad

thebestdoctorsandnurse.Buthecouldstillfindnorelief.Irealizedthathealthisworthallthemoney

intheworld.Ifyouhavemillionsofdollarsbutyourhealthispoor,youwillnotbeabletodothat

youwanttodo.SoIwouldliketosay,“Don‘thurtatyourselfandtrytomakemoney.Instead,take

careofyourbodyandbehappyatwhatyoudo.Healthyismoreimportant.”

參考答案：Therearemanypeople/\thinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinkingsountilonedayI

who

thinkreadastoryaboutHowardHughes.HewasaAmericanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewants.

an

wantedTherefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbecameworseandshewasmiserable.HehadHowever

hethebestdoctorsandnurse.Buthecouldstillfindnorelief.Irealizedthathealthisworthallthemoney

nursesintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionsofdollarsbutyourhealthispoor,youwillnotbeabletodothat

whatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketosay,“Don‘thurtatyourselfandtrytomakemoney.Instead,take

careofyourbodyandbehappyatwhatyoudo.Healthyismoreimportant.”

Health三、閱讀理解20.NoGrammarErrorsIpreferLynneTruss'swords：Iamagrammar"sticker"．And，likeTruss﹣authorofEats，shoots

Leaves﹣Ihavea"zerotolerance"approachtogrammarmistakesthatmakepeoplelookstupid．Now，TrussandIdisagreeonwhatitmeanstohave"zerotolerance"．Shethinksthatpeoplewhomixupbasicgrammar"deservetobestruckbylightning，andburiedinanunmarkedgrave"，whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajob﹣eveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition．Everyonewhoappliesforapositionateitherofmycompanies，iFixitorDozuki，takesacompulsorygrammartest．Iftheycan'tdistinguishbetween"to"and"too"，theirapplicationsgointothebin．Ofcourse，wewriteforaliving．iFixit．comistheworld'slargestonlinerepairmanual（指南），andDozukihelpscompanieswritetheirowntechnicaldocumentation（證明文件），likeworkinstructionsandstep﹣by﹣stepusermanuals．So，itmakessensethatwe'vemadeastrongstrikeagainstgrammarerrors．Butgrammarisrelevantforallcompanies．Yes，languageisconstantlychanging，butthatdoesn'tmakegrammarunimportant．Goodgrammariscredibility，especiallyontheInternet．And，forbetterorworse，peoplejudgeyouifyoucan'ttellthedifferencebetween"their""there"and"they're"．Goodgrammarmakesgoodbusinesssense﹣andnotjustwhenitcomestohiringwriters．Writingisn'tintheofficialjobdescriptionofmostpeopleinouroffice．Still，wegiveourgrammartesttoeverybody，includingoursalespeople，ouroperationsstaff，andourprogrammers．Grammarsignifiesmorethanjustaperson'sabilitytorememberhighschoolEnglish．I'vefoundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomethingcompletelyunrelatedtowriting．Applicantswhodon'tthinkwritingisimportantarelikelytothinklotsofotherthingsalsoaren'timportant．63．TheauthoragreeswithLynneTrussinthat．A．grammarmistakescan'tbetoleratedB．booksongrammarmakepeoplestupidC．peopleneedtolearnbasicgrammarD．grammarmistakesareunavoidable64．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthejobseekerswhomixupbasicgrammar？A．Theyaren'tqualifiedfortheirjobs．B．Theymustbeseverelypunished．C．Theyshouldbeleftoutforajob．D．Theyhavetocorrecttheirmistakes．65．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofiFixitandDozuki？A．Grammarisquiteimportantfortheirexistence．B．Theyarecompanieswhereonelearnsgrammar．C．Theydependongrammarcorrectionforaliving．D．Onlyoneofthemhasacompulsorygrammartest．66．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．"Zerotolerance"approachtogrammarerrorsseemsunfair．B．Grammarbecomesunimportantaslanguageisconstantlychanging．C．Companiesgivinggrammartestsmayhavenogoodbusinesssense．D．Peoplewhoattachimportancetogrammarmaypayattentiontootherthings．參考答案：ACAD作者在文中強調(diào)了基本語法知識的重要性．作者的公司以寫作為生，所以作者非?？粗厍舐氄叩恼Z法基礎(chǔ)，對待語法錯誤是零容忍，他不會給不懂語法的人工作的機會，他認為語法知識也能反映出一個人其它方面的能力，那些認為語法知識不重要的人，也會認為其它事情也不重要．63．A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段"And，likeTruss…Ihavea"zerotolerance"approachtogrammarmistakes"可知，作者和特魯斯一樣對待語法錯誤是零容忍，所以作者在不能容忍語法錯誤上同意特魯斯的看法，故選A．64．C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段"whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajob﹣eveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition．"可知，作者認為，不應該給那些混淆基本語法的人工作機會，即使他們在其它方面能夠勝任工作，passover不考慮（給某人工作機會），故選C．65．A推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段"Ifjobhopefulscan'tdistinguishbetween"to"and"too"，theirapplicationsgointothebin．"和第四段"Ofcourse，wewriteforaliving…So，itmakessensethatwe'vemadeastrongstrikeagainstgrammarerrors．"可知，這兩個公司都是靠寫東西為生的，因此，對語法知識要求格外嚴格，故選A．66．D推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段"Grammarsignifiesmorethanjustaperson'sabilitytorememberhighschoolEnglish．I'vefoundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomethingcompletelyunrelatedtowriting…Applicantswhodon'tthinkwritingisimportantarelikelytothinklotsofotherthingsalsoaren'timportant．"可知，語法不僅僅是意味著一個人記住高中英語知識的能力，語法知識也能反映出一個人其它方面的能力，那些認為語法知識不重要的人，也會認為其它事情也不重要．故選D．本文是政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀，考查學生對細節(jié)的理解把握和推理判斷能力，做題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．21.Whentheweathergetscold,wecanputonmoreclothes,staynexttoafireplace,turnontheairconditionerorsimplytraveltoawarmercitytospendthewinter–peoplehavemanydifferentwaysofcopingwiththecold.Butthingsarenotaseasyforplants.Unlikehumans,plantscan’tmovetoescapethecoldorgenerateheattokeepthemselveswarm.Sohowdotheymanagetosurvivethefreezingwinter?Itturnsoutthatplantshavetheirownstrategiestoo,saidastudypublishedonDec22inthejournalNature.AccordingtoresearcherAmyZanneofGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,US,thecoldisabigchallengeforplants.Theirlivingtissuescanbedamagedwhentheyfreeze.“It’slikeaplant’sequivalenttofrostbite(凍瘡),”ZannetoldScienceDaily.Also,theprocessoffreezingandthawing(解凍)cancauseairbubblestoformintheplant’swatertransportsystem.“Ifenoughoftheseairbubblescometogetheraswaterthawstheycanblocktheflowofwaterfromtherootstotheleavesandkilltheplant,”sheexplained.Tolivethroughcoldweather,plantshavedevelopedthreetraits,accordingtothestudy.Someplants,suchasoaktrees,avoidfreezingdamagebydroppingtheirleavesbeforethewinterchillsetsin–effectivelyshuttingofftheflowofwaterbetweenrootsandleaves–andgrowingnewleavesandwatertransportcellswhenthewarmspringreturns.Otherplants,pinetreesforexample,protectthemselvesbynarrowingtheirwatertransportcells,whichmakesiteasierforcellstotravelamongairbubbles.Thethirdstrategyisalsothemostextreme–someplantsdieonthegroundinwinterandstartgrowingasnewplantsfromseedswhenconditionsgetwarmer.However,thestudyalsofoundthatthesesmartstrategiesweredevelopedveryslowly–overmillionsofyearsofevolution.Thisleadsscientiststoworrythatplantsmaynotbeabletodealwithhuman-causedclimatechange,whichhasonlystartedoccurringoverthepastfewdecades.Scientistsarehopingthatthisstudycanhelppeoplefindpossiblewaystosaveplantsfromthethreatofclimatechange.12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whyplantsarenotafraidofthewinterchill.B.Thewaysthatplantssurvivecoldweather.CChangesinplants’watertransportsysteminwinter.D.Howplantsevolvetokeepupwithclimatechange.13.Accordingtothearticle,ifaplantfreezesinthewinter,______.A.itproducesmorelivingtissuestostayaliveB.itsleavesquicklyfalloutanditsrootsbegintodieC.itswatertransportcellsarenarrowedD.itswatertransportsystemcouldbeblocked14.Howdooaktreesusuallysurvivethecoldwinters?A.Bydroppingtheirleavesbeforewinter.B.Bynarrowingtheirwatertransportcells.C.Bywideningtheirwatertransportcells.D.Bydroppingseedsonthegroundsothatthenewtreescangrowinthespring.15.Whatarescientistsworriedaboutwhenitcomestoplantsaccordingtothearticle?A.Plantsmaynotbeabletoadapttotheincreasinglycoldclimate.B.Humanactivitiesmighthaveagreatimpactonthepaceofplants’evolution.C.Plantsmaynotbeabletoevolvefastenoughtoadapttohuman-causedclimatechange.D.Thestrategiesplantsdeveloparenotgoodenoughtoprotectthemagainstcold.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C這是一篇說明文。在寒冷的冬天，人們有各種各樣的保暖方法，但是植物怎么度過冬天呢？文章介紹了植物度過寒冬的方法：有的通過落葉，有的通過讓自己的水運輸細胞變小，有的植物在冬天“死”在地上。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第二段的Butthingsarenotaseasyforplants.Unlikehumans,plantscan’tmovetoescapethecold