山西省太原市陽(yáng)曲縣第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,______isfamousforitstoweringpineforestsand"seaofclouds"?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A2.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_______thegovernment’sapproval.A.getfrom

B.follow

C.askfor

D.receive參考答案：C3.________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif;

willyou

B．Onlyif;

youwill

C．Unless;willyou

D．Unless;

youwill參考答案：A4.—Scientistsarehopingfora________inthesearchforacureforcancer.—Ifitcomestrue,millionsofliveswillbesaved.A.fantasy

B.breakthroughC.software

D.monument參考答案：B從答語(yǔ)所反映出的積極信息來(lái)看，breakthrough符合語(yǔ)境。5.He’s______tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.A.near.

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy參考答案：C6.______ispredictedthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplewouldprefertomaketelephonecallsratherthanwriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What參考答案：C7.Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub

awayassoonaspossible.A.remove

B.wasremoved

C.shallbe

removed

D.beremoved參考答案：D8.Interviewerstypicallyaskmanyofthesamestandardquestions.________,byunderstandingwhichquestionstoexpect,youcanbetterprepareyouranswers.

A.Therefore

B.Somehow

C.Otherwise

D.Besides

參考答案：A略9.Mostofthefoodwebuyinthesupermarketis______insomeway. A.polished

B.processed

C.edited

D.disposed參考答案：B10.——WouldyouliketomeetJohnattheairport?——________.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A.Yes,I’dliketo

B.I’dliketo,butIhavenotime

C.Oh,no,notme

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C11.ManyChinesecollegegraduatesleavetheircountrytogetfurthereducationinAmericawiththe______ofgettingbetterjobsinthefuture.

A.communication B.intention C.permission D.impression參考答案：B12.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B13.“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI___.”

A.had

B.did

C.have

D.will參考答案：A14.Heisaculter(刀具商)----__________,amanwhosellsknivesandsharptools.

A.thatistosay

B.ingeneral

C.what’smore

D.inconclusion參考答案：A略15.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortableand

inquietneighborhood.A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.atall參考答案：C16.Notonly

theirkidstojoininthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,butschoolsshouldalsocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive. A.shouldparentsencourage

B.parentsshouldencourage

C.didparentsencourage

D.parentsencouraged參考答案：A【知識(shí)拓展】由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時(shí)，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩(shī)人。17.Bytheendofnextterm,

we_______________3000Englishwords.

A.havelearned

B.hadlearned

C.havebeenlearned

D.willhavelearned參考答案：D18.Writteninahurry,____________.

A.Katemademanymistakesinthepaper

B.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundsomemistakesinthepaper

D.thepaperisfullofmistakes參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母，用正確的形式拼寫(xiě)單詞。1.Reducingthegapbetweentherichandthepoorisoneofthemainc________facingthegovernment.2.They'venotyetfinallydecidedwhetherornottohavetheplana________tothepublic.3.Itisobviousthatlungcancerisl_________toheavysmoking.4.Withhiscolleaguesa________him,hefinishedhistaskaheadoftime.5.Chinad_________Japanfivetothreeinthelastfootballmatch.6.R__________speaking,Iwouldsaythatabout100peoplewerepresentatthemeeting.7.Thelengthoftimespentexercisingcanbedifferentd_________onpersonalneedandpurpose.8.Muchd_________withthenewly-developedsoftware,themanagertreatedustoabigdinnerlastnight.9.Theideaofyourarticleisquiteoriginalbutthelanguageneedsp_______alittle.10.L________motivation,hetakesnointerestinstudy.

參考答案：1.challenges

2.announced

3.linked

4.assisting

5.defeated6.Roughly

7.depending

8.delighted

9.polishing

10.Lacking三、閱讀理解20.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeiscallingforurgentactiontoreducegrowingrisksfromchemicals.Bettermanagementofchemicalscouldsavemillionsoflivesandbillionsofdollars.Asestimated,143,000chemicalsarenowproduced.Yetthereportsaysonlyasmallnumberofthesechemicalshavebeenstudiedfortheireffectsonhumanhealthandtheenvironment.Itsaysdeathanddisabilityratesarehighfromtheunsafeuseofchemicalproducts.SylvieLemmet,directoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,sayspoormanagementofchemicalshasahigheconomiccost.Forexample,shesaysthecostishigherthantheamountofoverseasdevelopmentaid,orODA,forhealthcareinsub－SaharanAfrica.Shesays,“Ifyoulookattheestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideinsub－SaharanAfrica,onlytheinjuryandthelossofworkingtimeisestimatedtobe6.3billionUSdollarsin2009.ThisishigherthanthetotalODAthatisgoingtothehealthsectorinthesamearea.”TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeestimatesthatchemicalsalesworldwidewillincreasebyaroundthreepercentayearuntil2050.Chemicalproductionismovingquicklyfromdevelopedtodevelopingcountries.By2020,chemicalproductionisexpectedtoincreaseby40percentinAfricaandtheMiddleEastand33percentinLatinAmerica.Oneofitsbiggestconcernsispollutionofriversandlakesbypesticideandfertilizer.Othermajorconcernsareheavymetalpollutionfromtheproductionofcementandtextiles,anddioxinpollutionfrommining.TheUNreporturgesthechemicalindustryandgovernmentstoworktogethertodevelopsafetypolicies.Itsayspreventingharmcostslessthanfixingit.28.ThepurposeofParagraph3ismainlytoindicatethat____.A.chemicalshaveahighproductioncostB.AfricaneedsmoredevelopmentaidC.theuseofpesticidecausesagreatlossD.theestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideisinaccurate29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofdangeraccordingtothetext？A.Pesticide.

B.Fertilizer.

C.Heavymetals.

D.Minerals.30.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainreasonfortherisksfromchemicals？A.Themassproductionofcementandtextiles.B.Lackofresearchfundsonchemicals.C.Poormanagementofchemicals.D.Contradictionsbetweenchemicalproducersandgovernments.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ThetruthisSylvieLemmet'scommentsB.AUNwarningaboutchemicaldangersC.TheunpredictablefutureofchemicalindustryD.Preventingismuchbetterthanfixing參考答案：28.C

29.D

30.C

31.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講的是聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署號(hào)召我們要采取行動(dòng)來(lái)減少日益增加的化學(xué)產(chǎn)品給人類帶來(lái)的危害?！?8題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“Ifyoulookattheestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideinsub－SaharanAfrica,onlytheinjuryandthelossofworkingtimeisestimatedtobe6.3billionUSdollarsin2009.ThisishigherthanthetotalODAthatisgoingtothehealthsectorinthesamearea.”（如果你看看在撒哈拉以南非洲農(nóng)藥中毒的估計(jì)成本，僅受傷和工作時(shí)間的損失在2009年估計(jì)就有63億美元。這比流入同一地區(qū)衛(wèi)生部門(mén)的官方發(fā)展援助總額還要高。）可知，SylvieLemmet是在說(shuō)殺蟲(chóng)劑中毒給人類的身體和經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)巨大的損失。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段后兩句的內(nèi)容Oneo