山西省太原市重機(jī)第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.28．_____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A．While

B．Once

C．If

D．Until參考答案：A略2.Thedriverwasat_______losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/

參考答案：D3.Thenewrulehascomeintoeffectthatatnotime________inpublicplaces．A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.permitssmoking

D.doessmokingpermit參考答案：A略4.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?—

eatingless．shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday．A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Insteadof

D．Thanksto參考答案：B5.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_______.A.hasgrown

B.isgrowing

C.grew

D.hadgrown參考答案：C6.----Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

----Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略7.–Whyisthecakesoexpensive?–Maybeyoudon’tknowacakemadeofwheatcostslessthan_____madeofrice.A.one

B.another

C.theone

D.that參考答案：A8.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：許多住在海邊上的人都是靠漁業(yè)來謀生的。此處用介詞in。makealivinginfishingindustry“靠漁業(yè)謀生”。9.TheJapanesegovernmentstubbornlyclaimedtheownershipofDiaoyuIslandsbelongingtoChina,_____greatlyhurtthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as參考答案：C33.---Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?---______.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonC.Bettersafethansorry

D.Nosweetwithoutsweat參考答案：C11.Eachchallengeyoucomeacrosswillcarryin thechance

to makedifference.So neverlose

heartbutjustembraceitandgostraighton.A.one 、B some C. that D. it 參考答案：D12.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade_____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.himself

D.another參考答案：B略13.Thefathertookoffhiscoatasanumbrellato_____herdaughterfromtherain.A.save B.hide

C.stop D.protect參考答案：D略14.—Whatareyoudoing,Jim?—I’m____telephonetomyfriendinLondon.A.inthe

B.onthe

C.ona

D.fora參考答案：B15.TheUS’economicsituationisstill______,withitseconomicgrowthonaweakfooting,itsjoblessratehighandstillgrowing.A.pessimistic

B.realistic

C.enthusiastic

D.critic參考答案：A略16.Hedidn’thandinhishomeworkagain__hehadbeengivenenoughtimetodoit．A．inspiteof

B．a(chǎn)s

C．before

D．while

參考答案：D略17.

Whencaught____,hebeggedformypardonandtried____punishment.

A.stealing;escaping

B.stealing;toescape

C.tobecheating;escaping

D.tobecheating;toescape參考答案：B18.Alotoflanguagelearning________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.what

B.thatC.where

D.as參考答案：D19.Highschoolgirlsinthecountry______towearlonghairatthattime,whichyoumaythinkquitestrange.

A.wereforbidden

B.havebeenforbidden

C.forbade

D.hadforbidden參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Howmanyhoursdidyouspendreadinglastweek?Thisquestion___41___(arrive)inthousandsofAmericanhomeseveryotheryearsince1992aspartoftheUniversityofMichigan’sHealthandRetirementStudy.In2016,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoidentifiedthemselvesasregularbookreaderswere23percent___42___(little)likelytodiebetween2001and2012than___43___whoreadonlynewspapersormagazines.Youmayalreadybefamiliarwithrecent___44___(find)thatsuggestchildrenwhoreadbookswiththeirparentsseveraltimesaweekscorehigher___45___intelligentteststhannonreaders.Butrecentresearcharguesthatreadingmaybejustasimportantinadulthood.When___46___(practise)overalifetime,readingandlanguage-acquisitionskillscansupport___47___(health)brainfunctionsinbigways.Whatisitaboutreadingbooksthatboostsourbrainpowerwhereasreadingnewspapersdoesn’t?Forone,readingabook(ofanygenre)forcesyourbraintothink___48___(critical)andmakeconnectionsfromonechaptertoanother,andtotheoutsideworld,___49___mayprovideagreaterdefenseagainsttheworsteffectsorcognitivedecay.Secondly,readingbooks,especiallyfiction,hasbeenshowntoincreaseempathyandemotionalintelligence,bothofwhichareproven___50___(help)youlivelonger.參考答案：41.hasarrived

42.less

43.those

44.findings

45.on/in

46.practised

47.healthy/healthier

48.critically

49.which

50.tohelp這是一篇說明文。2016年，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，與只閱讀報(bào)紙或雜志的人相比，自認(rèn)為是經(jīng)常讀書的人在2001年至2012年間的死亡率要低23%。文章就閱讀對(duì)人產(chǎn)生的影響展開說明?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自1992年以來，作為密歇根大學(xué)健康與退休研究的一部分，這個(gè)問題每隔一年就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在成千上萬的美國家庭中。根據(jù)下文since1992可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，故填hasarrived?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：2016年，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，與只閱讀報(bào)紙或雜志的人相比，自認(rèn)為是經(jīng)常讀書的人在2001年至2012年間的死亡率要低23%。根據(jù)下文than可知應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)less。【43題詳解】考查代詞。此處指代上文bookreaders，且為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填指示代詞those?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你可能已經(jīng)熟悉最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，表明每周和父母一起讀幾次書的孩子比不讀書的孩子在智力測(cè)試中得分更高。recent為形容詞修飾名詞，且根據(jù)下文suggest為原形，可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填findings?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。表示“在智力測(cè)試中”應(yīng)用介詞in或on。【46題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故practise只能做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過去分詞，故填practised。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。brainfunctions為名詞詞組，需要形容詞修飾，故填healthy或比較級(jí)形式healthier?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。think為動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾，故填critically。【49題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：首先，閱讀任何類型的書都會(huì)迫使你的大腦進(jìn)行批判性思考，并將章節(jié)與章節(jié)之間、與外部世界之間建立聯(lián)系，這樣可以更好地抵御最壞的影響或認(rèn)知衰退。本句為非限定性定語從句，指代上個(gè)整個(gè)句子，故填which?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：其次，閱讀書籍，尤其是小說，已經(jīng)被證明可以增加同理心和情商，這兩者都被證明可以幫助你活得更長。beproventodo“被證明是”后跟不定式，故填tohelp。三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)對(duì)話情景的內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。JohnSmith:Doyouknowthatwe’vebeenstudyingEulerinmath?Zha