山西省太原市聾人實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesontheway.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A2.—Tom,couldyougivemeahandinthefollowingexam?—______.Momwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.A.Noproblem

B.It'sapleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure參考答案：C3.Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.composition

B.competenceC.construction

D.conclusion參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于山區(qū)里土壤的特殊化學(xué)成分，這種經(jīng)濟(jì)作物在那兒生長得非常好。composition構(gòu)成；合成物；成分；competence能力；construction建造；conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，這里指化學(xué)成分，A選項(xiàng)正確。4._______,heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.

A.Giftedthoughishe

B.Giftedasishe

C.Giftedasheis

D.Thoughishegifted參考答案：C5.Weallknowthat______thetapeisveryhelpfulinimprovingourEnglish.

A.listento

B.listeningto

C.havinglistenedto

D.listenedto參考答案：B6.Nostudent_________gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.should參考答案：A7.Afterhersuccessasachildactor,Taylorhadnotrouble_____intoadultrolesandwontwiceforBestActress.A.tomove

B.move

C.moved

D.moving參考答案：D8.Theboyinsistedthathe

themoneyandhe

atonce.

A.notsteal;besetfree

B.hadn'tstolen;besetfree

C.didn'tsteal;shouldbesetfree

D.hadn'tstolen;setfree參考答案：B9.InMarch,thousandsofholidaymakersremained___inJapanduetotheearthquake．

A．sticking

B．tohavestuck

C．tobestuck

D．stuck參考答案：D10.

Theory

comes

from

practice

and

_________

serves

practice.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.instore

D.inshort參考答案：A11.Newenergyvehicle-sharingprojects________indozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina'ssharingeconomyinthenextfewyears.A.aretocarryout

B.arebeingcarriedoutC.werecarriedout

D.willhavebeencarriedout參考答案：B12.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybe______intogivingawayveryimportantpersonalinformation.A.caught B.addictedC.seized D.trapped參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在網(wǎng)上回答問題之前要仔細(xì)考慮。你可能會(huì)陷入泄露非常重要的個(gè)人信息的陷阱。A.caught抓??；B.addicted使上癮；C.seized抓??；D.trapped使……陷入困境，使……上當(dāng)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。13.________thechilddevelopedthehabitofgettinguptoolatermadehismotherworriedandangry.A．What

B．If

C．Whether

D．That參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查名詞性從句。made之前是主語從句，且不缺少任何成分，所以用that來引導(dǎo)。14.HesuddenlysawSue____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.Aacross,across

Bover,through

Cover,into

Dacross,through參考答案：D15.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage

.A.todeliver B.havingdelivered

C.tobedelivered D.delivering參考答案：C16.Thediamondmine_______accidentallybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghide-and-seek.A.discovered

B.wasdiscovered

C.hasbeendiscovered

D.woulddiscover參考答案：B略二、填空17.Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid___61___September16th2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity

___62___(host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.___63___

theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,thebenefitsareeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitis

that

itwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand

___64___(compete)

closetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt

___65___theeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy

___66___

(visit)thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthedevelopmentofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads

___67___(build)andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,

___68___

canreducetrafficjams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare

___69___

forthebigshow.

___70___

splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.參考答案：61.on

62.tohost

63.Though/although

64.competitions

65.that

66.visiting

67.willbebuilt

68.which

69.itself

70.A61.在某年某月某日用介詞on，故答案為on。62.句意：它將是中國第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為tohost。63.句意：盡管運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將花費(fèi)政府很多，但是利益很容易看到。此處是Though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故答案為Though/although。64.句意：它將給我們觀看世界級(jí)的比賽和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)（動(dòng)詞），competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)（名詞），根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為competitions。65.固定句式：thereisnodoubtthat---，毫無疑問---。故答案為that。66.固定搭配：enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事，故答案為visiting。67.句意：隨著建設(shè)的繼續(xù)，更多的公路將被建成。此處用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為willbebuilt。68.句意：更多的公路將被建成，更多的地鐵將被延伸，這將會(huì)減少交通事故。此處前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，故答案為which。69.句意：在接下來的幾年里，杭州為了這次大的展示也將盡全力把自己準(zhǔn)備好?？芍鸢笧閕tself。70.句意：在2022年，你將看到一個(gè)輝煌的杭州。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A.。注意大寫開頭。18.Themorewegettogether,_________________________(我們就越高興).

(happy)參考答案：thehappierwe’llbe/feel

解析：考查the+比較級(jí)；the+比較級(jí)，表示越……就越三、閱讀理解19.BEIJING-Startingtoday,allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplacesinBeijingarerequiredtobe100-percentsmoke-free,includingprimaryandmiddleschools,seatingareasofsportsstadiumsandhospitalsthattreatwomenorchildren.Thosewhobreakthelawwillfacefinesofupto200yuan($32)，andownersoftheestablishmentwillbefinedupto10,000ynan.TheBeijinggovernmentistrainingseveralthousandinspectorstoberesponsibleforinspectingandissuingfines，andthousandsofcommunityvolunteerswillalsocometohelp.Butitwouldhedifficulttocarryoutthelawinsomeareaswheresmokingiscommon，suchasnightclubs"Relyingonpunishmenttocontrolsmokingisnotenough.Wehopethatmorecookersarewillingtoquitnotbecauseofstrictroles,butbecauseoftheirawarenessoftheharmcausedbysmoking”saidWangBenjin,deputydirectoroftheBeijingHealthInspectionBureau.Chinahasmorethan300millionsmokers,andmorethanImillionpeopledieeachyearduetosmoking-relateddiseases.Beijingishometoabout4.2millionsmokers,accountingfor23.4percentofpeople.Theysmokeanaverageof14.6cigarettesperday,accordingtoasurveyconductedbytheBeijingCenterforDiseaseControllastyearJustaheadoftheregulationtakingeffect，BeijingMTRCorporation（地鐵公司）putuptobaccocontrolpostersonalltrainsonSubwayLine4aspartofthesmoke-freecampaignbytheWHO.“BeijingwashonoredwiththeWorldNoTohaccoDayAwardforitsleadershipinadoptingatoughnewtobaccocontrollaw.TheawardisawonderfulgifttopeopleofBeijingandawonderfulgift.tochildrenofBeijingonInternationalChildren'sDay-thegiftofairfreefromsecondhandsmoke，“saidShinYoung-soo,regionaldirectorfortheWHO.24.Ifapersonsmokesinanightclub,theownerandthepersonwillfacefinesofupto＿A.200yuan

B.10,000yuanC.$32

D.10,200yuan25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto?A.SmokersinChina.

B.SmokersinBeijing.C.Smokersinnightclubs.

D.Smokerswhodiedofsmoking-relateddiseases26.WhichisNOTthebenefitofthenewtobaccocontrollaw?A.GivingsmokersinBeijinga1essonB.Limitingthenumber