山西省太原市第二十九中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wealthyasyouare,youare_______toendupindebtsifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethis.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.greatly參考答案：A2.Mybrotherhasalwaysinsistedonhis____TominsteadofTim.

A.calling

B.called

C.having

called

D.beingcalled參考答案：D3.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwastoldthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.hadtravelled

B.wouldtravel

C.travels

D.travelled參考答案：C4.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B5.Itisvery_____thatshewillringmetonight.A.likely B.possibly

C.probably D.perhaps參考答案：A【名師點評】注意詞義相近的詞，注意它們的區(qū)別，它們是?？純?nèi)容，容易混淆，做此題時要細心。6.----Whatmadeourteacherangry?----______________.A.Becausehewaslateforschool

B.HisbeinglateforschoolC.Becauseofhisbeinglateforschool

D.Ashewaslateforschool參考答案：B7.

Notknowingwhatadventureswasin____forus,wereallyfeltveryanxiousatthattime.

A.store

B.need

C.fact

D.turn參考答案：A

8.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______apieceoffieldis,______itproduces.

A.themorefertile;thehigheroutputofgrain

B.morefertile;moreoutputofgrainC.thefertile;thehigheroutputofgrain

D.thefertile;themoregrainoutput

參考答案：A9.Mymotherwasagainstmyplanwhilemyfatherwas_________it.A.inneedof

B.inhonourof

C.infavourof

D.incaseof參考答案：C10.Lilyclosedhereyesand

tobedeadwhenthebearapproachedher.A.agreed B.pretended C.hesitated D.imitated參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當熊走近她時，莉莉閉上眼睛假裝死了。A.agreed同意；B.pretended假裝；C.hesitated猶豫不決；D.imitated仿效。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是pretendtodosth.“假裝做某事”。故選B。11.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping參考答案：B略12.---I’llbewaitingforyouathome．---

Iwerebusyandcouldn’tcome?A.Whatif

B．Whatabout

C．Howif

D．Howcome參考答案：A13.Notoncesincemysonwenttoschool

travelingwithhim.A.hadIgone

B.haveIgone

C.Ihavegone

D.Ihadgone參考答案：B14.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebaseballgame.----_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.AItjustdepend

BIt’suptoyou

CAllright

DGladtohearyou參考答案：B15.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：A16.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inParis,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A二、填空17.NewYorkFashionWeek’sannualfall/wintercollectionhadasurprisingadditionthisseason.She’sTaoHuabi,the71-year-oldfounderofLaoGanMachilisauce.PortraitsofTaowereprintedondesignerhoodies(衛(wèi)衣）.Theeventwaspart___41___thefashionweek’sChinaDaypromotion—ajointeffortwithe-commercegiantAlibaba.Theactivityaims___42___(put)popularChinesebrandsonaninternationalstage.UnderneathTao’sportraitwereprintedtheChinesecharactersfor“l(fā)aoganma.”Therightandleftsleeves,respectively,showEnglishwords‘‘saucesqueen.’andtheChinesecharactersfor“nationaldiva(國民女神Theitem____43____(sell)intheU.S.throughoutNewYorkFashionWeekfor$120.Athomeitwasgivenawayas___44___surprisegifttocustomers____45____purchasedLaoGanMafoodproductsonTmallonChinaDay.Theywerealso,ofcourse,soldonTmall.ManyChinesenetizensfeel___46___

(strong)nostalgic(懷舊的）forthesaucesthathavedelightedtheirtastebudsfortwodecades.Tao___47___

(found)theLaoGanMacompanyin1997,andhassinceexpandedherbusinessintoa7.5-billion-yuanempire.Todayhernameissynonymouswith(與同義）thebrand___48___

(it),andherproductsarebelovedby____49____(local)andforeignersalike.Thisseason,Tao’schilisaucesisoneofseveraldomesticbrands____50____(invite)byAlibabatofeatureatNewYorkFashionWeek.OthersincludeatraditionalChinesemedicinecompany,cosmeticbrands,andamineralwatercompany.參考答案：41.of

42.toput

43.wassold

44.a

45.who

46.strongly

47.founded

48.itself

49.locals

50.invited【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。紐約時裝周一年一度的秋冬系列在本季出人意料地增加了一件新品。她叫陶華碧，是老干媽辣椒醬的創(chuàng)始人?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。這一活動是時裝周中國日活動的一部分，該活動是與電子商務(wù)巨頭阿里巴巴聯(lián)合舉辦的。partof………的一部分。故填of?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。該活動旨在將中國的知名品牌推向國際舞臺。aimtodosth.目的是……，旨在做……。故填toput?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。這件衣服在整個紐約時裝周期間以120美元的價格在美國出售。整篇文章都是用的過去時，所以此處還是用過去時。主語theitem與sell之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。故填wassold?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。在國內(nèi)，它是送給在中國天貓購物中心購買老干媽食品的顧客的一份驚喜禮物。surprise在此處表示令人驚喜的人或物，是可數(shù)名詞，所以前面需要加a，表示一份驚喜禮物。故填a?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。在國內(nèi)，它是送給在中國天貓購物中心購買老干媽食品的顧客的一份驚喜禮物。在這個句子中，customers是先行詞，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故填who。【46題詳解】考查副詞。許多中國網(wǎng)民非常懷念二十年來讓他們味蕾愉悅的醬汁。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾后面的形容詞，故填strongly?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。陶華碧在1997年建立了老干媽公司。根據(jù)時間狀語in1997可知此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填founded。【48題詳解】考查代詞。如今，她的名字已成為該品牌的代名詞，她的產(chǎn)品深受當?shù)厝撕屯鈬说南矏?。此處用反身代詞做thebrand的同位語，表示品牌本身。故填itself。【49題詳解】考查名詞。如今，她的名字已成為該品牌的代名詞，她的產(chǎn)品深受當?shù)厝撕屯鈬说南矏?。local表示當?shù)厝?，此處用?fù)數(shù)表示一類人，和后面的foreigners并列都用復(fù)數(shù)。故填locals?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。這一季，陶華碧的辣椒醬是阿里巴巴邀請的在紐約時裝周上亮相幾個本土品牌之一。此處用過去分詞短語做定語修飾前面的domesticbrands，被修飾詞與invite之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故填invited?！军c睛】第4小題考查了抽象名詞具體化的用法。一些表示情感情緒的詞在強調(diào)具體的人或事時常將其具體化使用。比如本題考查的surprise，在表示驚訝驚奇時，是不可數(shù)名詞，當表示一個令人驚訝的人或一件驚訝的事時，就是可數(shù)名詞，前面加a。其他常用的詞有：success成功（不可數(shù)）

asuccess成功的人或事（可數(shù)）failure失敗（不可數(shù)）

afailure失敗的人或事（可數(shù)）pleasure樂趣，高興（不可數(shù)）apleasure高興的人或事（可數(shù)）pride驕傲（不可數(shù)）

apride驕傲的人或事（可數(shù)）18.對比填空worth，worthy，worthwhile①ThisfamousworkwrittenbyMr.Smithiswell________reading.②Ifpeopleareconvincedtheyarecontributingtoa________cause,theywillgraduallychangetheirbehavior.③Thedealis________onethousandsevenhundredandfiftymilliondollars.④Itis________toreadthebook.參考答案：①worth②worthy③worth④worthwhile三、閱讀理解19.Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,whostudytherelationbetweenactionsandtheirconsequencesarguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitiveresearchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintainthatrewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingdependenceonapprovalandgiftsfromothers.Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especiallyamongeducators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetaryrewardssparkscreativityingrade-schoolchildren,suggestingthatproperlypresentedinducements（誘因）indeedaidinventiveness,accordingtoastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.“Ifkidsknowthey’reworkingforarewardandcanfocusonalychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity,”saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark,“Butit’seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsforpoorperformanceorcreatingtoomuchanticipationforrewards.”Ateacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents,Eisenbergerholds.Asanexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestore（恢復(fù)）failinggrades.Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,inwhichstudentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedreward,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.76.Psychologistsaredivided（有分歧）withregardtotheirattitudestoward____.

A.thechoicebetweenspiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theappropriateamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents’creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance77.Whatistheviewheldbymanyeducatorsconcerningexternalrewardsforstudents?

A.Theyapproveofexternalrewards.

B.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

C.Theyhavedoubtsaboutexternalrewards.

D.Theybelieveexternalrewardscanmotivatesmallchildren,butnotcollegestudents.78.Accordingtotheresultofthestudymentionedinthepassage,whatshou