山西省大同市第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.---Itistimethatyou__________apictureforme.A.took,willtake

Btook,took

C.havetaken,took

Dwilltake,havetaken參考答案：C略2.Thiswinter’sfirstsnowhasturnedHarbin,______capitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince,into_____worldofwhite.A./,a B.the,/ C.a,a D.the,the參考答案：A3.Hequittedschooltoworkformoney，_____hewantedhissistertoreceiveagoodeducation．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so參考答案：A．為了賺錢他退學(xué)去工作，因為他要他的妹妹接受好的教育．本題考查并列連詞．for因為；but但是；or或者；否則；so因此；根據(jù)句意，他退學(xué)工作是"因為"他想要他妹妹接受好的教育，故選A．4.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge.——

!Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer.A.Congratulations

B.Goodwork

C.Bynomeans

D.Cheerup參考答案：B5..HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot________asanativespeaker.A.asfluent

B.morefluent

C.sofluently

D.muchfluently參考答案：C略6.Youshouldkeepinmind______youshouldbehavewhiletravellingabroad.A.that B.what C.how D.Where參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：在國外旅行時，你應(yīng)該記住你應(yīng)該怎樣做。故選C項。

考點：考查賓語從句【名師點睛】置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。7.--Weshalltaketheconditionsintocarefulaccount_________youhaveattachedtothiscontract.

---Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略8.Makingaproperchoice______thefuturewillprobablymakemuchdifferenceinourlife.A.concerning

B.toconcern

C.concerned

D.havingconcerned參考答案：A9.Tonyhasboughttheapartment,

hecanenjoythebeautifuleveningsceneofNanningCity．A．what

B．which

C．fromwhich

D．where

參考答案：C10.Coulditbeintherestaurant

wehaddinneryesterdaywehaddinneryesterday

youleftbehindyouriphone5?A．that;where

B．which;that

C．where;that

D．where;where參考答案：C11.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.A.by

B.of

C.with

D.from參考答案：C。解析：考查介詞的用法。用with表示伴隨。12.-----WecouldhaveaskedMr.Zhangforhelp.Heiscaringandconsiderate.-----I_______that.Alongtime_______.A.forgot;hadbeenwasted

B.forget;wasted

C.haveforgotten;wastes

D.forgot;waswasted參考答案：D略13.Thecoffeetastesbetterthan

Ihadinacoffeehousetheotherday.

A．that

B．one

C．it

D．those參考答案：A14.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,

Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.

A.therefore

B.althoughC.since

D.unless參考答案：B略15.——everybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.Onconditionthat

D.Forfearthat參考答案：B16.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote.—That's______Idon’tagree.Obviously,thestormwasinObama’sfavor.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.how參考答案：B17.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well，justrefertothe

．A．explanations

B．expressions

C．introductions

D．directions參考答案：D略18.Yesterday,myfatherwassolostinhisthoughtsthathedidn’trealizehe____theredlights.A.ran B.wasrunning C.runs D.hasrun參考答案：B19.32．Talkingofthecaraccident,thereisintoday'spaperanaccurateaccountof_____ithappenedlastnight．

A．which

B．how

C．when

D．what參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.HowtoTreatHoardingDisorder(囤積癥)Manyofusstruggletopartwithtreasuredbelongings,butforyearsStephanieEvansfelttoohardtoleaveeverythingshe?deverbought.___46___Herbedroom,meanwhile,wassofullofpilesofclothesthat,untilrecently,shehadtosleeponthesofainthelivingroom.Stephaniesuffersfromhoardingdisorder,thoughttoaffectanestimated3.4millionpeopleintheUKtosomedegree.But,likemany,shedidn?tthinkitwassomethingdoctorswouldtreat.___47___Infact,hoardingisrecognizedasapsychiatricdisorder(精神疾病)bytheWorldHealthOrganization.Itcanbeassociatedwithothermentalhealthconditionssuchasdepressionandsocialanxiety,etc.Thoseaffectedpeoplewillcollectanything,suchasclothes,newspapers,photos,evenprintoutsofemails.___48___Ifapersonlostsomethingimportantinthechildhood,heorshewouldresistanyfurtherlosses.That?swhyhoardersrefusetopartwiththings.Hoardingcanhavefar-reachingeffectsonaperson?slife.Peoplecanlosetheirchildrenandtheirhomesduetohoarding.Hoardingdisorder,likemanyotherillnesses,canneverreallybe“cured”.___49___Clearingoutsomeone?sovercrowdedhouseisrarelyeffectiveonitsown,becauseheorshewilljustfillitupagain.Ifandwhenhoardingdisorderisdiagnosed,thementalhealthprofessional,thepatient?sprimarycarephysician,andanyspecialistsorotherprofessionalsinvolvedwillworktogethertodevelopacoordinatedtreatment.Formostpeoplewithhoardingdisorder,cognitivebehavioraltherapy(認知行為治療)withamentalhealthprofessionalisthefirstchoicetreatment.Itcanoftenhelpthehoardersacceptthatthereisaproblem,andthenpossiblydevelopsolutions.Becausehoardingdisorderisstilllynewasadistinctcondition,treatmentplansmaybesomewhatlessstandardized.Forinstance,thereisstilldisagreementregardingifandhowtousemedicinetotreathoardingdisorder.___50___A.Soshedidn?tseekanyhelp.B.Hoardersmayalsohaveproblemsplanningandorganizing.C.However,itcanbesuccessfullytreatedwiththerightmixoftreatmentmethods.D.Thecommontimeforittocomeiswhenpeoplearemiddle-agedorolderandlivingalone.E.Hopefully,somepeoplewiththeconditiondoseemtorespondwelltocertainkindofmedicine.F.Asaresult,herhallwayandlivingroomwerepackedwithtoweringstacksofbooksandmagazines.G.Onetheoryisthathavingexperiencedlossinthepastcanmakepeoplesufferfromhoardingdisorder.參考答案：46.F

47.A

48.G

49.C

50.E本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是如何治療囤積癥?！?6題詳解】上文提示“我們中的許多人都在與自己珍愛的物品作斗爭，但多年來，斯蒂芬妮·埃文斯(StephanieEvans)一直覺得很難舍棄她曾經(jīng)買過的每一樣?xùn)|西?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項Asaresult,herhallwayandlivingroomwerepackedwithtoweringstacksofbooksandmagazines.（結(jié)果，她的走廊和客廳里堆滿了成堆的書籍和雜志。）切題。該項中的Asaresult使上下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選F?！?7題詳解】上文提示“但是，像許多人一樣，她認為這不是醫(yī)生可以治療的。”承接上文，A項Soshedidn?tseekanyhelp.（所以她沒有尋求任何幫助。）該項中的so使上下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選A?！?8題詳解】下文提示“如果一個人在童年失去了一些重要的東西，他或她會抵制任何進一步的損失。”承接下文，G項Onetheoryisthathavingexperiencedlossinthepastcanmakepeoplesufferfromhoardingdisorder.（一種理論認為，過去經(jīng)歷過損失的人會患上囤積癥。）切題。故選G?！?9題詳解】上文提示“囤積癥和許多其他疾病一樣，永遠無法真正“治愈”?！背薪由衔?，C項However,itcanbesuccessfullytreatedwiththerightmixoftreatmentmethods.（然而，正確的治療方法組合可以成功地治療該病。）切題。上文中的neverreallybe“cured”和該項中的successfullytreated構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，C項中的However,是關(guān)鍵詞。故選C?！?0題詳解】E上文提示“例如，對于是否使用藥物以及如何使用藥物治療囤積癥仍然存在分歧?！背薪由衔?，E項Hopefully,somepeoplewiththeconditiondoseemtorespondwelltocertainkindofmedicine.（充滿希望地，一些有這種情況的人似乎對某種藥物反應(yīng)良好。）切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解21.Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠蘿).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.

Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.

Innutrition(營養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(維生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.

Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.

A.greenoutsideandsweetinside

B.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinside

C.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside

D.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?

A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.

B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.

C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.

D.Itwasusedasmedicine.62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.

A.thatpeopleenjoyeating

B.thatisalwayspresent

C.thatisdifficulttoget

D.thatpeopleuseasagift63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.

A.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapples