山西省太原市煤炭氣化集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司第二中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weareurgedtobekindtoeveryoneandshouldnot_____totheviewthatpeoplewithcontradictoryideastoourownaredangerous.A.contribute

B.subscribe

C.distribute

D.confirm參考答案：B2.TomwasagainstmysuggestionwhileWangXingwas_____it.

A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.infavorof

D.inchargeof參考答案：D3.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__

,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment參考答案：C4.Whenthepeacetalkfailed．Therewasafearthatwarmay____________atanytime．A.breakoff

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakdown參考答案：C5.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A略6.Whohasmadeamessinmyroom?

Whoelse

itbutyournaughtyson?A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.did

D.haddone參考答案：B略7.____thespeedlimits,oryou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC. Tokeepto DKeepto參考答案：D8..________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay參考答案：C9._______theproductionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．

A．For

B．As

C．Because

D．With參考答案：略10.HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?________．It’snothing．A．You’rewelcome

B．Forgetit

C．Withpleasure

D．That’sright參考答案：B11.WouldyouliketoenjoytheballetperformanceattheGrandTheatrewithus?Oh,sorry.I

toseethefilmInterstellarbyChristopherNolan.A.arranged

B.hadarranged

C.havearranged

D.arrange參考答案：C12.—I'dlovetogotothepartywithyoutonight．—Oh，I'msorry，there

beaparty．becauseofthecomingexam．A．mustn't

B．needn't

C．can't

D．oughtn't參考答案：C略13.—WearegoingtohaveahikingtriptotheSwanlake．Wouldyoulovetojoinus?

—

．

A．Yes,it'sverykindofyou．

B．Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea．

C．Oh,thatsoundsunbelievable

D．I'dloveto,butIhaveameetingtoday．參考答案：D略14.________thegoodolddays，hecouldn’thelpsmiling.A.Lookingbackat

B.Lookingon

C.Lookingforwardto

D.Lookinginto參考答案：A略15.Researchesindicatethatpeoplewhoconstantlyworkextrahoursaremorethanthreetimesaslikelyasthosewhoworksimplyinthedaytime_______signsofdepression.A.shown B.showing C.show D.toshow參考答案：D16.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.

A.bywhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.atwhich參考答案：D略17. _______playingdumbwithteachers．Theyknowverywelltheirstudents. A．It’snouse B．There’snodoubt C．It’snowonder D．There’snoneed參考答案：A18.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit. A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document參考答案：C略二、填空19.Thefollowing

61

(be)afewwaystopromoteourhappiness.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoysimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtime

62

(think)aboutthefuturethatwedon’tenjoythepresent.Weshouldenjoymanyoflife’ssimple

63

(pleasure),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoourfavoritemusic,

64

spendingtimewithclosefriends.Stopcomplainingaboutourlife.We’llbeinpossessionofhappinessifwecanalwaysappreciate

65

wehave.Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobe

66

(act).Peoplewhogodancingorplaysportsusuallyenjoyhappierand

67

(healthy)lives.Theycanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Also,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.People

68

volunteertheirtimetodomeaningfulthingsforothersoftenfeelgood.Therefore,weshoulddoallwecan

69

(help)othersifwewanttofeelhappier.Wecanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudiesorgoshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.Happinessdependson

70

(we).Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.參考答案：61.are62.thinking63.pleasures64.or65.what66.active67.healthier68.who69.tohelp70.us20.Theoddsarehighthatyou’veseenabeautypageant(選美比賽)ortwoinyourlife.Theyareamongthemostattendedandviewedeventsintheworld.Despitenumerousdifferentopinions,beautypageantscontinuetonotonly___31___butalsobecomemorepopular.MissWorld,MissUniverse,MissInternationalandMissEarthareknownastheBigFourbeautypageants,andallofthemcontinuetothisday.Thesecompetitions___32___youngwomenontheirphysicalattractiveness,ofcourse,buttheyalsoarejudgedontheirpersonality,intelligence,talent,andresponsestointerview-basedquestions.Theeventualwinnersreceiveprizesincludingcash,scholarships,clothes,beautyqueencrowns,andofcourse,thetitleoftheeventforoneyear.Alltheseawardsdonotcomecheapfortheyoungladies.Theyhavedutiestofulfillwhileholdingtheirtitles.Beautyqueensoftenappearatfunctionstoraisesocialawarenessaboutenvironmentalandsocialissuessuchasnature___33___,racialorgenderdiscrimination,anddiseaseprevention.Byprojectingtheimageofawell-educated,respectablecharacter___34___withasuccessfulpersonality,everybeautypageantwinnerisseenasarolemodel,andnotjustforyounggirlsalone.Somebeautycontests___35___menratherthanwomen.Similartotheirfemininecounterparts,menenterMisterGlobal,MisterInternational,andMisterWorldfortheirlooks,style,andtalent.Thesecontestsshouldnotbe___36___withtheMisterUniversecontest,whichisanannualbodybuildingcompetition.Thereareotherstrangeand___37___pageantsallovertheworldthatcelebrateeverythingfrombeingoldtobeingpregnant.Beautycontests,whetherorganizedwithnoble___38___orjustforfun,haveattractedcriticismsincetheywerefirstheld.Somecriticsobjecttothefocusonphysicalbeauty,especiallyemphasisonacertainstatureandbodyshape.Further,theypointoutthatsomeparticipantswillactuallyharmthemselvesthroughdietingorplasticsurgerytoachievetheperfectappearance.Despitethesecomplaints,beautymaybeonlyskindeep,but___39___itandcompetingforthegloryofbeingthefairestofthemallholdsatimelessanduniversal____40____.參考答案：31.I

32.K

33.D

34.F

35.B

36.G

37.E

38.A

39.J

40.H本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹選美比賽。它是世界上參加和觀看人數(shù)最多的活動(dòng)之一。盡管有許多不同的意見，選美比賽不僅繼續(xù)生存，而且變得更受歡迎?！?1題詳解】句意：盡管有許多不同的意見，選美比賽不僅繼續(xù)生存，而且變得更受歡迎。結(jié)合句意可知答案為I.survive（幸存，活下來）?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，這些比賽評(píng)估年輕女性的外表吸引力，但也會(huì)根據(jù)她們的個(gè)性、智力、天賦以及對(duì)面試問題的回答來評(píng)判她們。結(jié)合句意可知答案為K.evaluate（評(píng)估）?！?3題詳解】句意：選美皇后經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在各種活動(dòng)中，以提高社會(huì)對(duì)自然保護(hù)、種族或性別歧視、疾病預(yù)防等環(huán)境和社會(huì)問題的認(rèn)識(shí)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D.conservation（保護(hù)）?！?4題詳解】句意：通過塑造一個(gè)受過良好教育、受人尊敬的人物形象，再加上成功的個(gè)性，每一位選美冠軍都被視為榜樣，而不僅僅是年輕女孩的榜樣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為F.matched（和……匹配）?！?5題詳解】句意：有些選美比賽的主角是男性而不是女性。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B.feature（以……為特色）。【36題詳解】句意：這些比賽不應(yīng)該與每年一度的健美先生大賽相混淆。結(jié)合句意可知答案為G.confused（混亂的）?！?7題詳解】句意：世界各地還有其他奇怪而有趣的選美比賽，慶祝包括變老和懷孕等一切事情。結(jié)合句意可知答案為E.entertaining（令人愉快的，有趣的）?！?8題詳解】句意：選美比賽，無論是出于高尚的目的還是僅僅是為了好玩，從一開始就受到了批評(píng)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A.intentions（目的，意圖）?！?9題詳解】句意：盡管有這些抱怨，美麗可能只是膚淺的，但定義它，并為成為其中最美麗的人而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，都具有永恒和普遍的魅力。結(jié)合句意可知答案為J.defining（給……下定義）?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管有這些抱怨，美麗可能只是膚淺的，但定義它，并為成為其中最美麗的人而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，都具有永恒和普遍的魅力。結(jié)合句意可知答案為H.fascination（魅力）。三、閱讀理解21.AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)maysoonbeabletoturntheirusedforksandknivesintotoolsandsatelliteparts.TethersUnlimitedInc.,anaerospacetechnologycompany,hasdevelopedasystemthatcombinesawasterecyclingmachinewitha3Dprinter.Astronautswillputwasteitemsmadeofplasticintotherecyclingmachine,calledthePoistrusionRecycler.Whentheypressabutton,theRecyclerwillmeltdowntheplasticandturnitinto3Dfilament(長(zhǎng)絲).Thefilamentwilleusedina3DprinterontheISS-calledtheRefabricator-tomaketools,sparepartsandsatellitecomponents.Thewastewillcomefrompackagingmaterials,foodcontainers,traysandeatingutensils(器具)usedontheISS.Astronautcurrentlyusedisposablewetwipestocleantheirfoodcontainersandutensils.Theusedwipesarestoredastrash(垃圾),andreplacementwipesmustbesentuptotheISSoncargomissions.Byrecyclingoldfoodcontainersandutensils,astronautswillreducetheamountoftrashtheyproduce.TogetridoftrashfromtheISS,astronautloaditintoemptycargocapsules(航天艙)andreleaseitintospace.ThecapsulesburnupwhentheyenterEarth’satmosphere.TurningtrashintousefulnewitemswillalsohelpNASAsavemoneybecauseastronautswillneedfewersupplies.Itcostsabout$6,000foreverykilogramlaunchedintoorbit.Thesebenefitswillbeevenmoreimportantforlongermissionsinthefuture-suchasthetwo-yearjourneytoMars.Astronautswillbeabletorecycleoldwastematerialsintonewtoolsandpartsastheyneedthem.Tethershavesuccessfullytestedthesystemsinitslaboratory.TheywilltestitontheISSinlate2018.ThecompanyisalsodevelopingaversionofthesystemforusehereonEarth.12.Whatmaterialaretheforksandknivesforastronautsmadeof?A.Gold.

B.IronC.Plastic.

D.Wood.13.Atpresent,theastronautsmainlygetsuppliesby

.A.3Dprinters

B.reusingtheoldonesC.collectingfromthespace

D.thecapsuleslaunchedfromtheearth14.Whatcanthenewtechnologyhelptheastronautsdo?A.Reuse