學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(十)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Wevisitedauniversity(date)fromthe18thcentury.2．Hebroughtallthepapers(relate)tothissubject.3．He'sgottherightmanandwantstotryhimonthejob.4．Afterafewyears'civilwar，thecountry'seconomylayruins.5．He'sannoyedmeandIthinkhe'sdoingitpurpose.6．Doyouthinkthereasonyougaveforyourabsenceisvalid?7．Afterlosingsomanychances，shebelievesshe'sfinallyfoundtrue(happy)．8．Asweallknow，bananashavetheir(character)smell.9．Anoticwasputinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.10．—Youlookuneasy；isthereanythingwrong?—Ifeelsortcold.【答案】6．thatⅡ.完成句子1．他們正在為這個(gè)節(jié)目試用一位新的主持人。Theyanewpresenterfortheshow.2．因?yàn)殄X(qián)不夠，我買(mǎi)不起大房子?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220239】Ican'taffordtobuyabighouse．3．你應(yīng)該每天盡可能多地讀英語(yǔ)。YoushouldreadEnglisheveryday.4．把爺爺獨(dú)自留下來(lái)，我們有些擔(dān)心。Weleavingourgrandfatheralone.5．他們的家庭已有幾百年的歷史，而他們住的房子始建于十八世紀(jì)。Theirfamilyhundredsofyears，andthehousewheretheylivedinthe18thcentury.【答案】tryingoutIhavenotenoughmoneymuchasyoucansortofworriedaboutback；datesbackto/datesfromⅢ.閱讀理解A(2023·江蘇南通市高一聯(lián)考)TheoperahouseinSantaFe，NewMexico，isoneofthemostbeautifulintheUnitedissmallandopen，withoneroofoverthestagewheresingersperformandanotherroofoverpartoftheoperahouseinthemountainisoneofthebestinthecountry，whichmayseemsurprisingbecauseperformancesareonlygivenduringthesevenweeksinsummer，andbecauseSantaFeisaverysmallcity.OnereasonwhytheSantaFeOperaissogoodisthatitattractsmanyexcellentyoungallhopetosinginfamousoperahouseslikeMetropolitaninNewYorksomeday，andtheyworkhardtobecomewell-knownduringthemusiciansanddirectorsareexpertswhocomefromthebestorchestras(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì))andoperasinthecountryduringtheirenjoyworkingtherebecausetheyliketoliveinSantaFe，whichisnearboththemountainsandtheisverybeautifulthereinsummer.ThestategovernmentofNewMexicoadvertisestheSantaFeOperainnewspapersalloverthecountry，andagreatmanytouristscometoNewMexicobecauseofthe，mostoftheaudiencedoescomefromSantaFeandothernearbycities，andalltheseatsinthetheateraresoldforeveryshow.ThereisonlyonethingthatsomepeopledonotlikeabouttheSantaFeOpera，andthatisthecoldthetheaterisopen，performancescannotstartbeforeitgetsdarkatnineo'clockintheevening，andthenthemountainairbecomesverypeoplecomplainaboutthecoldair，butbecausetheoperasaregood，thesepeoplecomebackagainwearingwarmcoats.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】SantaFe歌劇院雖然小，而且又是敞篷式的，但在美國(guó)卻很著名，因?yàn)樵S多優(yōu)秀的年輕歌手都想在這里一展歌喉從而一舉成名。1.Thispassagemainlyintroduces．A．a(chǎn)mountaincityB．youngmusiciansC．a(chǎn)noperahouseD．thetourisminSantaFe【解析】主旨大意題。從第一段內(nèi)容可以明顯看出本文主旨?！敬鸢浮緾2.YoungsingerscometoperforminSantaFeOperabecause．A．themusicqualityishighB．theyenjoytheclimatethereC．theywanttobefamousD．theylikethescenerythere【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第二句話TheyallhopetosinginfamousoperahouseslikeMetropolitaninNewYorksomeday,andtheyworkhardtobecomewell-knownduringthesummer.可以看出年輕歌手到SantaFe歌劇院表演的目的?！敬鸢浮緾3.ItseemssurprisingthatSantaFebecomesfamousbecause．A．itisonlyaverysmallplaceB．itisbetweenthemountainanddesertC．a(chǎn)lltheseatsaresoldforeveryshowD．musicianstherearefromthebestorchestras【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句話中的．..andbecauseSantaFeisaverysmallcity.可以做出正確判斷?！敬鸢浮緼4.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat．A．theoperahouseisopenwithoutanyroofsB．musiciansalwaysspendvacationsinSantaFeC．thegovernmentadvertisestoattractmoremusiciansD．performancesareheldinSantaFeonlyafteritisdark【解析】推理判斷題。從最后一段第二句話中的．..performancescannotstartbeforeitgetsdarkatnineo'clockintheevening可以判斷出節(jié)目演出的時(shí)間?！敬鸢浮緿BIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth？Idon'tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth，”wisepeoplecan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache，toothache，backache，earacheorbadpaininthestomach，ifyoucomplainofabadcough，ifyourunahighfeverandhaveabadcold，orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure，Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor'doctorwillexamineyourthroat，feelyourpulse(脈搏)，testyourbloodpressure，takeyourtemperature，soundyourheartandlungs，testyoureyes，checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-thathewilladvisesometreatment，orsomeonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingaboutthedoctor'scan'thelptellingyouafunnyoldgentlemancametoseethemanwasveryill，hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness，memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartanddoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhistoldhispatienttostayinaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodalsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat，drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongotherwords，thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule：“Eatwithpleasure，drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain，heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteamonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'slookedcheerfulandthankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman．“Butyouknow，doctor，”hesaid，“it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】身體是革命的本錢(qián)，沒(méi)有一個(gè)好身體，學(xué)習(xí)和工作就沒(méi)有保證。如果你感到不舒服，就應(yīng)當(dāng)去看醫(yī)生。作者還講述了一個(gè)醫(yī)生與病人之間的幽默故事。5．Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo．A．withoutexaminingthepatientB．a(chǎn)fterhehasexaminedthepatientC．ifthepatientdoesn'ttakemedicineD．unlessthepatientfeelspain【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat...Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment，orsomemedicine.”可知醫(yī)生在給出建議前會(huì)檢查一下患者的身體狀況?！敬鸢浮緽6．Theunderlinedpartmeans“”．A．hewasfeelingbetterthaneverB．hewasn'tahealthymanC．hewasfeelingworsethanbeforeD．hewouldbewellagain【解析】句意理解題。一位先生病了，感到很虛弱，于是來(lái)看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生給了他一些建議。一個(gè)月之后，他來(lái)了，看起來(lái)很高興，還感謝了醫(yī)生，自然是他的病已經(jīng)好了，所以該句意為“他感覺(jué)身體比以前好多了”?！敬鸢浮緼7．Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage，welearnthemanbeforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.A．wasaheavysmokerB．didn'tsmokesomuchC．didn'tsmokeD．begantolearntosmoke【解析】推理判斷題。文章最后一句中這位先生說(shuō)“像我這個(gè)年齡的人開(kāi)始學(xué)吸煙真是不容易”，由此可知在醫(yī)生建議他每天最多抽一支煙之前他是不抽煙的。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.B．Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn'trememberthings.C．Themanthankedthedoctor.D．Themandidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadvice.【解析】正誤判斷題。根據(jù)這位先生第二次來(lái)看醫(yī)生時(shí)的精神狀態(tài)可知，他聽(tīng)從了醫(yī)生的建議。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。【答案】DⅣ.閱讀填句HowtoLoveYourParents?Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes，lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou，raisedyou，andareinpart，asourceofwhoyouare.1Tellthemyoulovethemeverygentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestthattheybroughtyouintothisyourparents，youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesecanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem，preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyour'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourcalmly，cooloff，writedownyourfeelings，ortalktoafriend.2Obeytheirwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfrommayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhaveto，youhadbetterremembertheykee