課時(shí)作業(yè)(十七)Module6WarandPeaceⅠ.用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Haditnotbeenforthem，we________________(notable)tosolvethatdifficultproblemwithinthreedays.答案：wouldn’thavebeenable2．Thepictureexhibitionturnedouttobeveryinteresting；ifonlyI________________(visit)it.答案：hadvisited3．Ifyou________________(notsee)thefilmlastnight，youwouldn’tbesosleepynow.答案：hadn’tseen4．Theytalkedasifthey________________(read)thispoem.答案：hadread5．IfI________________(study)harder，Iwouldhavepassedtheentranceexam.答案：hadstudied6．Heisverybusyrecently；otherwise，he______________(come)tovisittheGreatWallyesterday，whichheislookingforwardto.答案：wouldhavecome7．Mybrothergraduatedfromcollegehalfayearagoanditishightimethathe__________(find)ajob.答案：found8．—Thepictureexhibitionwasinteresting，wasn’tit?—NotatboredmetowishI______________(notgo)toit.答案：hadnotgone9．Hadwenotusedanout-of-datetrainschedule，we______________________(notmiss)thetrain.答案：wouldnothavemissed10．Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelthatalltheguests__________________(notmake)anynoiseaftermidnight.答案：shouldn’tmake11．Withoutcomputers，humanlife______________(be)quitedifferenttoday.答案：wouldbe12．Iwouldhavecomeearlier，butI________________(notknow)youwerewaitingforme.答案：didn’tknow13．Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice，you______________________(beableto)finishtheworknow.答案：wouldbeableto14．Butforyourhelp，I____________________(notfind)therightplace.答案：wouldn’thavefound15．HadIseenthefilm，I______________________(discuss)itwiththemlastnight.答案：wouldhavediscussedⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)therewerenoexams，wewillhaveamuchhappiertimeatschool.________________________________________________________________________答案：will→would2．Ifyourbrotherhadlistenedtotheteachercarefullyandgoneoverhislessonsintime，hisEnglishhasimprovedalot.________________________________________________________________________答案：has→wouldhave3．Whatwouldhavehappenedifyoudidn’thelpherchild?________________________________________________________________________答案：didn’thelp→hadn’thelped4．Peterinsistedthattheyallwouldbeinhisbedroombefore2o’clock.________________________________________________________________________答案：would→should5．ItisdesiredthatMrWangcarriesouthisplanimmediately.________________________________________________________________________答案：carries→carryⅢ.仿照例句改寫(xiě)下面的句子例：IfIwereinyourposition，Iwouldpaycloseattention.→WereIinyourposition，Iwouldpaycloseattention.1．IfJackwerehereatthismoment，hewouldlendushiscar.→________________________________________________________________________答案：WereJackhereatthismoment，hewouldlendushiscar.2．IfIhadrememberedtheiraddress，Iwouldhavesentthemsomecards.→________________________________________________________________________答案：HadIrememberedtheiraddress，Iwouldhavesentthemsomecards.3．Ifwewerenotwaitingforatelephonecall，wewouldgodowntown.→________________________________________________________________________答案：Werewenotwaitingforatelephonecall，wewouldgodowntown.4．Iftheyhadrecognizedher，theywouldhavespokentoher.→________________________________________________________________________答案：Hadtheyrecognizedher，theywouldhavespokentoher.5．IfIhadbeenintendingtogoshopping，Iwouldhaveletyouknow.→________________________________________________________________________答案：HadIbeenintendingtogoshopping，Iwouldhaveletyouknow.6．Ifyouhadseenthemovie，youwouldhavelikedit.→________________________________________________________________________答案：Hadyouseenthemovie，youwouldhavelikedit.7．Ifitwerenotsnowing，wewouldgooutforawalk.→________________________________________________________________________答案：Wereitnotsnowing，wewouldgooutforawalk.8．Ifithadbeenraining，wewouldhaveusedourumbrellas.→________________________________________________________________________答案：Haditbeenraining，wewouldhaveusedourumbrellas.Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法與寫(xiě)作真奇怪李明竟然撲倒在床上一句話(huà)也不說(shuō)，我們?cè)儐?wèn)后得知他昨天英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽失敗了，他多么希望自己聽(tīng)從了老師的建議。因?yàn)槲覀冇H如兄弟，我們確實(shí)應(yīng)做點(diǎn)事情安慰他，我們建議他應(yīng)多練習(xí)并且相信下一次一定會(huì)得到好成績(jī)。It’sstrangethatLiMing(throw)himselfintobedwithoutsayingaweaskedhimwhathadhappenedweknewthathefailedintheEnglishcompetitionhewishedhe(take)theteacher’swetreathimasifhe(be)ourownbrother，it’shightimethatwe(do)somethingtocomfortadvisedthathe(do)morepracticeandwebelievedthathewassuretogetgoodresultsnexttime.答案：throwtakenshoulddo5.(should)doⅤ.閱讀理解LaughterispartofthehumanlanguagearoundtheEnglishorFrench，wedon’thavetolearntospeakit，andwe’rebornwiththeabilitytoshowthatthefirstlaughterappearsataboutto4monthsofage，longbeforewe’reabletospeak.Asthesayinggoes，“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Bestofall，thispricelessmedicineisfun，freeandeasytoworksfastertobringyourmindandbodybackintobalancethanagoodhelpsrelaxyourwholebodyleavingyourmusclesrelaxedforupto45minutesalsohelpsyoufightagainstcanimprovethefunctionofbloodvessels(血管)andincreasesbloodflow，whichcanhelpprotectyouagainstaheartattack.Andthegoodfeelingyougetwhenyoulaughremainswithyouevenafewminuteshelpsyoukeepapositive，optimisticattitudetowarddifficultsituations，disappointmentsandgivesyouthestrengthtofindnewsourcesofmeaningandinthemostdifficultdays，alaughorevensimplyasmilecangoalongwaytowardmakingyoufeelbetter.Sharedlaughterisoneofthemosteffectivetoolsforkeepingrelationshipsfreshandithelpsbuildstrongandlastingrelationships，anditunitespeopleduringdifficultit’snecessarytocreateopportunitiestolaughwithoften，peopleareveryhappytosharesomethingfunnybecauseitgivesthemanopportunitytolaughyouhearlaughter，finditoutandask，“What’sfunny？”Andyoucanmaketimeforfunactivitiessuchasbowling，golfingorkaraoke.Inshort，theabilitytolaughandhavefunnotonlymakeslifemoreenjoyablebutalsohelpsyousolveproblems，connectwithothers，andbemoremorelaughterthereis，themorebenefitsyou’llreceive.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“笑”的種種好處。1．LaughterhelpsusdothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．relaxthewholebodyB．fightagainstheartdiseasesC．learntospeakmuchearlierD．balanceourmindandbody解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的內(nèi)容可知，A、B和D三項(xiàng)說(shuō)法都正確，C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法在文中沒(méi)有依據(jù)。答案：C2．Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A．thedifficulttimesinone’slifeB．thebenefitsoflaughtertoourmindC．thephysicalhealthbenefitsoflaughterD．differentwaystofeelbetteraboutoneself解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)該段中的keepapositive，optimisticattitude，feelbetter等可知，第三段主要介紹了“笑”給我們精神上帶來(lái)的好處。答案：B3．Whydoestheauthorsuggestlaughingwithothers?A．Itstrengthenstherelationshipsbetweenpeople.B．Itmakespeoplelookmuchyounger.C．Ithelpstreatmanykindsofdiseases.D．Itcreatesopportunitiestobefriendly.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的Sharedlaughter...createopportunitiestolaughwithothers可知，和別人一起分享快樂(lè)可以加強(qiáng)人際關(guān)系。答案：A4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Man—theonlycreaturethatlaughsB．LaughingmakesusyoungerC．DifferenttypesoflaughterD．Whyshouldwelaugh?解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要從三個(gè)方面介紹“笑”的好處，即：身體上的好處、精神上的好處以及人際關(guān)系上的好處。正因?yàn)榇?，我們?yīng)該笑口常開(kāi)。答案：DInthesummerof1862，ayoungmanbelongingtoaVermontregimentwasfoundsleepingathiswastriedandsentencedtobedaywasfixedfortheexecution(處決)，andtheyoungsoldiercalmlypreparedtomeethisfate.FriendswhoknewofthecasebroughtthemattertoMrLincoln’sseemedthattheboyhadbeenondutyonenight，andonthefollowingnighthehadtakentheplaceofacomradewhowastooilltostandthirdnighthehadbeenagaincalledout，and，beingextremelytired，hehadfallenasleepathispost.AssoonasMrLincolnunderstoodthecase，hesignedapardon(赦免令)，andsentittothemorningbeforetheexecutionarrived，MrLincolnhadnotheardwhetherthepardonhadreachedtheofficersinchargeofthebegantofeelorderedatelegramtobesenttothecamp，butreceivednoanswer.Atlast，feelingthathemustknowthattheboywassafe，heorderedacarriageandroderapidlytenmilesoveradustyroadandbeneathahothereachedthecamp，hefoundthatthepardonhadbeenreceivedandtheexecutionhadbeencalledoff.Thesoldierwassetfree，andhisheartwasfilledwithlastingthecampaignopenedinthespring，theyoungmanwaswithhisregimentnearYorktown，wereorderedtoattackafort，andhefellatthefirstvolley(齊射)oftheenemy.Hiscomradescaughthimupandcarriedhimbleedinganddyingfromthefield.“Bearwitness，”hesaid，“thatIhaveprovedmyselfabravesoldier，andIamnotafraidtodie.”Then，makingalasteffort，withhisdyingbreathheprayedforAbrahamLincoln.5．Theyoungsoldierwassentencedtodeathbecause________.A．hetriedtoescapeatnightB