學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(九)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thedoctorsatwithhiseyes(fix)onhisbrightface.2．It'stypicalofhimto(get)uplateinthemorning.3．Robotsexhibitionweremadefromrecycledmaterials.4．Sometimes(abstraction)artcannotbeunderstoodbymanypeople.5．—Wherearethechildren？Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey(not，be)alwayslate.6．Nowpleasebebrief—mytimeis(value)．7．WhenIenteredtheroom，Ifoundhim(seat)inanarmchair，(deeply)inthought.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：08220238】8．—Whatdoyouthinkofwhathedidinclass?—Whathedidwasmyasurprise!9．We'dbetterdiscusseverythingdetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.10．Wedidn'tgotobedtwelvelastnight.【答案】5．weren't；deep9．inⅡ.單句改錯1．—Whatapleasantshadowthesetreesgiveus!—Whynotstopandenjoythecoolair?2．Buildingvalueskillsishardandtakestime.3．IwishItookyouradviceyesterday.4．ThepaintingsinexhibitionwerealldrawnbyartistsintheTangDynasty.5．ThesoftportraitsofbeautifulwomandrawnbyChenYifeiareofgreatvalue.6．Don'tgetangrywithistypicalforhertodothat.7．Don'tleavethewaterrunwhilewashingyourhands.8．QiBaishi，asyouknow，isoneofChina'sthegreatestpainters.9．Wecanseethewomansittinglonelyunderthetree，deepinthought.10．FinallyIdecidedtopaintthewallofthebedroominwhite.【答案】→shade→valuable3．took→hadtaken4.第一個in→on→women→of→running8.去掉the→alone10.去掉inⅢ.閱讀理解GardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChinesepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden，youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocated(位于)inNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark，theSummerPalace，theForbiddenlargerimperialgardens(御花園)，themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary(虛構(gòu)的)lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorthsouthaxis(軸)．Otherfeatures(特征)ofimperialgardensarecoloredpaintings，man-madehillsandlakes.Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth，especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzegardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthethebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshapeddoorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoytheareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbe，knownasthehomeofgardens，displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivatepartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstyleoftheSong，Yuan，MingandQingDynasties.ThelandscapegardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairyancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”，whichmeans“scene”inexamplesincludethetenWestLakeScenesinHangzhou，thetwenty-fourslimWestLakeScenesinYangzhouandtheeightDamingLakeScenesinJinan.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了中國園林建筑的文化。1.Thepassagetellsmainlyabout．A．a(chǎn)nimportantpartofChinesecultureB.thecharacteristics(特征)ofdifferentstylesofChinesegardenbuildingsC．whereforeignerscanfindChinesegardensD．howtoappreciateChinesegardens【解析】本文第一段第一句是主題句。本文主要講中國的三類園林建筑：御花園、私家園林和風(fēng)景園。故答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheimperialgardens?A．Thereisanorth-southaxisinthecentreofthegarden.B．Thereareman-madehillsandlakesinthegardens.C．Theywerebuiltbecauseofsomefairytales.D．Theyhavecoloredpaintings.【解析】由第四段可知風(fēng)景園包含童話故事，而御花園沒有，故C項表述不正確?！敬鸢浮緾3.Inthethirdparagraph，theunderlinedword“They”refersto．A．privategardensB．beautifulscenesC．thehousesD．riversandlakes【解析】第三段主要講的是私家園林，故答案為A。【答案】A4．“Jing”whichtheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscapeactuallymeans“”inEnglish.A．well B．tightC．garden D．scene【解析】由最后一段的第二句TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”，whichmeans“scene”inEnglish.可知，答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.完形填空Anelderlybuilderwasreadytotoldhisemployerofhisplanstoleavethehousebuilding1andliveamorecomfortablelifewithhiswouldmissthepay-check，butheneededto2．Theycouldmanage.Theemployerwas3toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuild4onemorehouseasapersonal5．Thebuildersaidyes，butatthattimeitwaseasytoseethathis6wasnotinhisbuiltitcarelesslyandusedpoorwasa(n)7waytoendhiscareer.Whenthebuilder8hiswork，theemployercameand9thefront-doorkeytothebuilder.“Thisisyourhouse，”hesaid，“my10toyou.”Whatashock！Whata11！Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse，hewouldhavedoneitall12．Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuiltnonetoo13．Soitiswithwebuildourlivescarelessly，willingtoputuplessthantheimportantpointswedonotgivethejobourbest14．Thenwithashockwelookatthesituationwehave15andfindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavewehadrealized，wewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Thinkofyourselfasthe16．Thinkaboutyourdayyou17inanail，placeaboard，orsetupawall，buildistheonlylifeyouwilleverifyouliveinitforonlyonemoreday，thatdayisworthytobelivedisado-it-yourself18．Whocouldsayitmoreclearly？Yourlifetodayisthe19ofyourattitudesandchoicesinthe20．【語篇解讀】一位年老的建筑工人準(zhǔn)備退休，但雇主不舍得他離開便請求他再建造一座房子。當(dāng)建筑工人漫不經(jīng)心地建好最后一座房子時，雇主來了并把房子的鑰匙給了他——一份送給他的禮物。1． B．tradeC．business D．industry【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)上句中的關(guān)鍵詞“builder”，可知“他告訴雇主他準(zhǔn)備離開建筑行業(yè)，與老伴一起過一種更舒適的生活”。housebuildingbusiness“建筑行業(yè)”，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾2． B．retireC．live D．stay【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)上文提到的“Anelderlybuilderwasreadytoretire.”，可知他需要退休，故選B。【答案】B3． B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．a(chǎn)ngry D．sorry【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的情節(jié)可知，雇主看到好工人要走時很難過，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿4． B．yetC．even D．still【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)情節(jié)可知，雇主只讓他再建一座房子，just“僅僅”，加強(qiáng)語氣，故選A。【答案】A5． B．favorC．job D．idea【解析】考查名詞。雇主讓他再建一座房子作為對雇主的關(guān)照。personalfavor表示“私下關(guān)照”，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽6． B．handC．heart D．a(chǎn)im【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“他要退休”和下文“他粗心地建房子，使用劣質(zhì)材料”，可知建筑工人的心已不在工作上了，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾7． B．quickC．uneasy D．direct【解析】考查形容詞。人們都想以完美的職業(yè)形象退休，這是人之常情，但是這位建筑工人最后建造的房子粗制濫造，這樣結(jié)束自己的職業(yè)生涯，有點(diǎn)不幸，故選A。【答案】A8． B．continuedC．quitted D．finished【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)下句“雇主來了并給他房子鑰匙”，可知房子建成了，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿9． B．handedC．threw D．sent【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)下句中的“Thisisyourhouse”，可知雇主把鑰匙交給了這位建筑工人。hand做動詞，意為“交給”，故選B。【答案】B10． B．prizeC．gift D．benefit【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，建好的房子是雇主給工人的禮物，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾11． B．joyC．shame D．disappointment【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Whatashock！”，再到下句工人后悔的心情，可知本句意為“多么羞愧！”，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾12． B．eagerlyC．hardly D．willingly【解析】考查副詞。如果他早知