課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二)Unit3SectionⅣGrammar&Writing(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Myuncleset________partofhissalaryforthreeyearsandthenheboughtaboat.答案：aside2．Onlyaftertheyhadperformedhundredsofexperimentsdidtheysucceedin________(solve)theproblem.答案：solving3.Sheoughttostophasaheadachebecauseshe______________________(read)alldaylong.答案：hasbeenreading4．—I’dliketocallonyouat10amtomorrow.—I’msorry，bythenI____________________(meet)myguestsinmyoffice.答案：willbemeeting5．Nobodyhasanyideathathowlongitwillbebeforethehostages______________(release)．答案：arereleased6．________brief，it’shightimethatwetookmeasurestostopkillingwildanimals.答案：In7．Wherewereyouatlunchtime？I________________(save)aseatforyouinthedininghall.答案：wassaving8．Noonecandenytherolewomenplayed________thedevelopmentofsociety.答案：in9．—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?—I________(be)inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.答案：was10．Theotherday，notuntiltwoo’clockinthemorning________hereturnhomedrunk.答案：didⅡ.閱讀理解Post-1990graduatesarelikelytobecomeagenerationwithoutpropertyownershipduetomoreemphasisonpersonalvalue，theChineseAcademyofSocialSciencespublishedinareportonWednesday.Around30percentofthepost-90sgraduatessurveyedliveinapropertyofbelow20squaremetersoneyearafterofthesurveyedsaidtheyareunwillingtodegradetheirlivingconditionsbyincurringhousingdebts.Thereport，SocietyBluePaper：ChinaSocialSituationAnalysisandPrediction，surveyed4,110studentsbornafter1990in12universitiesacrossthetheinterviewed,2,730ofthemarecurrentlystillstudentsatschooland1,380areThesurveyrevealsthatinayearaftergraduation，morethan70percentofgraduatesrenthousesorliveindormitoriesprovidedbytheir20percentliveathomeoftheirparentsorrelativesandlessthan5percentliveinthehousesoftheirown.“Thereportshowsmostpost-90sgraduateshavetopurchaseahouseontheirown，”saidTianFeng，deputydirectoroftheresearchlabforteenagersandsocialproblemsaffiliated(隸屬的)toisstillarigid(一成不變的)demandforthepost-90stohavetheirownonethirdofrespondentsagreetolowertheircurrentlivingconditionstosavemoneytopurchaseahouse，andabout55percentchoosenottobuyahouseiftheinvestmentmeansaheavydebtburden.Morethanhalfofthegraduatesbelievethatpropertyinvestmentisthebestwaytomaintainthevalueofmoneyforthetime，ifthegraduateshadasumofmoneyforadownpaymentonahome，mostsaidtheywouldratherusethemoneyonentrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè))orotherbusinessendeavorswhichtheysayprovideasenseofachievement.Tiansaidthatontheonehand，thepost-1990generationrecognizetraditionalChinesevalueswhichregardpropertyasanecessitytobuildafamilybutontheotherhand，theypreferahigh-qualityandfree-stylelifeinsteadoflivingundertheeconomicrestrictionsimposedbyheavyhouseloans.語(yǔ)篇解讀調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)90后在家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)方面更注重個(gè)人價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn)而不愿淪為房奴。1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTaboutpost-1990graduates’propertyownership?A．Theyputmorestressonpersonalvalue.B．Theyareunwillingtolowertheircurrentlivingconditions.C．Theywanttoinvestonotherthingsprovidingasenseofachievement.D．Theyneedn’tpurchaseahouseontheirown.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“duetomoreemphasisonpersonalvalue”可知，A項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)第二段中的“Halfofthesurveyedsaidtheyareunwillingtodegradetheirlivingconditions”可知，B項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“mostsaidtheywouldratherusethemoneyonentrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè))orotherbusinessendeavorswhichtheysayprovideasenseofachievement”可知，C項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)第五段中的第二句“Itisstillarigid(一成不變的)demandforthepost-90stohavetheirownhouses”可知，D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。答案：D2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incurring”probablymean?A．Bearing. B．Leaving.C．Clearing. D．Removing.解析：考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“theyareunwillingtodegradetheirlivingconditionsbyincurringhousingdebts”可知，他們不愿意承擔(dān)住房債務(wù)降低現(xiàn)有的生活條件，故可推斷incurring的詞義與bearing相近。答案：A3.Accordingtothepassage，atmosthowmanygraduatesinterviewedhavetheirownhouses?A．206. B．137.C．69. D．55.解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Oftheinterviewed...1,380aregraduates”和第四段中的“l(fā)essthan5percentliveinthehouseoftheirown”可知，1380×5%＝69，即最多有69個(gè)被采訪的畢業(yè)生有自己的房子。此題容易誤選A，忽略了題干中的graduates。答案：C4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutthepost-1990generation?A．Theytreatpropertyasapreferencetobuildahouse.B．Theypreferahigh-qualityandfree-stylelife.C．Theyhavemixedfeelingsaboutpropertyownership.D．Theylackasenseofresponsibility.解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ontheonehand...imposedbyheavyhouseloans”可知，90后一方面承認(rèn)傳統(tǒng)的價(jià)值觀，得有自己的住房，另一方面更愿過(guò)高質(zhì)量的、自由的生活而不想由于沉重的房貸而受到經(jīng)濟(jì)限制。故可推斷，他們對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)所有權(quán)有復(fù)雜的感覺。答案：CⅢ.七選五Attendingcollegeafterhighschoolisn’tforyouarelookingtoexploreyourchoices，checkoutthesealternativesandtheywillhelpyoumakeadecisionthatisrightforyou.●Getajob.Theresponsibilityofholdingdownafull-timejobisagoodwayforyoutotranslateintoadulthood，nottomentionit’safinancial●Startabusiness.Haveyoualwaysbeenanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)？__2__Thetrickisfindingyourpositionandpursuingcanstartbylistingyourstrengthsandinterests，andfindingpotentialindustriesthatwouldputthemtogoodremember，evenifyoufail，itwillgiveyoumuchexperience.●__3__Adulteducationclassesareagreatwaytosamplecollegelifewithoutgoingfull-willgiveyoutheopportunitytotakevariousclassesanddecidewhatdirectionyouwanttogobeforecommittingtoamajorordegree●Turnahobbyintoamoneymaker.__5__Withenoughpassionanddrive，ahobbysuchaspainting，music，orbakingcouldbecomeavia