山西省大同市博林中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforacab_______.A.invainfor

B.forinvain

C.invain

D.inforvain參考答案：C2.Ifyouwanttoseetheplay，you'llhavetoqueue________tickets.A.to

B．up

C．a(chǎn)bout

D．upfor參考答案：D3.Itwasvery____ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelatefortheparty．

A．particular

B．considerateC．a(chǎn)dmirable

D．courageous參考答案：B略4.Hefailedintheexamsandonlythen_____howmuchtimehehadwasted.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：B5.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A．insearchof

B．inthehopeof

C．inwantof

D．inchargeof參考答案：Cinsearchof“搜尋”；inthehopeof“帶著……希望”；inwantof“需要”；inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”。選項C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他們被困在山里，急需食物。6.Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability. A.getawaywith B.getthrough C.getonwith D.getacross參考答案：B7.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsize

B.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize

D.two-thirdsitspresentsize參考答案：D略8.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefiance(挑釁，藐視)against_______Chinese.

A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D略9.Ifyoucan___________thetimeofstudyandrest,youaresuretoenjoyeverydaybetter.

A.gain

B.gather

C.balance

D.digest參考答案：C10.Everyhousewifeknowsthatit’sdangeroustoopenthecoverofthewashingmachine

_______

itisstilldryingclothes.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after參考答案：C11.Inthebubbleyears,lendingstandardsslipped______,allowing manypeopletoputfartoomuchoftheirincomeintopayingfortheirhousing.A.delicately B.dynamically

C.deliberately

D.dramatically參考答案：D12.—MayIknowyournameplease,sir?—_______.A.Justcallmeback

B.I’mLucy

C.That’sallright

D.Oh,no參考答案：B13.Doyouknowthegirl_______isreadingunderthetree?

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom參考答案：B略14.Theoutstandingplayerdoesn’tknowwhetherhecanrecovertotopformornot.,hedoesn’teverexpectto.A.Aboveall B.Onthecontrary C.Tobehonest D.Inaword參考答案：C句意:這位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員不知道自己是否能恢復(fù)到最佳競技狀態(tài)。說實話,他從來就沒有抱過這樣的希望。aboveall"最重要的是";onthecontrary"相反";tobehonest"說實話";inaword"總之"。根據(jù)句意選C。15.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,______.A.infrontsatasmallboy.

B.infrontofitsatasmallboy.C.infrontofwhichasmallboysat.

D.sittinginfrontofwhichwasasmallboy.參考答案：D略16.Theaudiencefixedtheireyesonthemagician,_______abouthowheperformedthemagictrick.A.curiousB.anxiousC.astonishedD.upset參考答案：A二、填空17.TheSilkRoadisinfacta__41___()recentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularname___42___themid-nineteenthcentury;BaronFerdinandvonRichthoftennamedthetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm___43___(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager____44____(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,____45___isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,____46____(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest66thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric___47__(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What’smore,thelong-standinglegacyofthis__48___(impress)networkisreflectedinalargenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange,___49___inawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.Obviously,ithasbecome____50____drivingforceintheformationofdiversesocieties.參考答案：41.ly

42.until

43.hasbeenaccepted

44.tolook

45.which

46.leading

47.buildings

48.impressive

49.but

50.a本文主要講了絲綢之路的歷史和現(xiàn)代意義。41.考查副詞。修飾形容詞recent，用副詞，所以填ly。42.考查連詞。那些古老的路沒有特殊的名字，直到十九世紀(jì)中期。表示“直到……”，所以填until。43.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由Sincethen可判斷出用現(xiàn)在完成時，且theterm與accept之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，填hasbeenaccepted。44.考查固定用法。beeagertodosth.渴望做某事，是固定用法，所以填tolook。45.考查非限制性定語從句。_____5_____isnowinXinjiang,作定語，修飾TaklamakanDesert，所以_____5_____isnowinXinjiang是一個非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填which。46.考查非謂語動詞。lead與其邏輯主語Researchers之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填leading。47.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填buildings。48.考查形容詞。修飾名詞network，用形容詞，所以填impressive。49.考查固定用法。這條不同民族商人和旅行者的道路不僅導(dǎo)致了商業(yè)交流，也導(dǎo)致了文化交互的普遍和持續(xù)的進(jìn)程。notonly…but(also)不僅……而且，是固定用法，所以填but。50.考查冠詞。泛指“一種推動力”，且driving的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a。名師點睛：小題5考查非限制性定語從句?，F(xiàn)對非限制性定語從句的用法進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。一、非限制性定語從句的概念

非限制性定語從句對先行詞僅起到附加修飾或說明的作用，有時對整個主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的說明。若去掉它，整個主句的意思不受影響。例如：

Nextwinter,whichyouwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday．

可以肯定，你將要去哈爾濱度過的下個冬天，將會是又一個令人興奮的假期。

二、非限制性定語從句的形式非限制性定語從句與先行詞以及主句之間的關(guān)系不甚緊密，因而通常要用逗號與主句分隔開。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?你看過“泰坦尼克號”這部電影嗎？它的男主演可是世界聞名的。三、非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的特殊情況

1．非限制性定語從句不可用that引導(dǎo)，在非限制性定語從句中用who(作主語)/whom(作賓語)指人，用which(作主語/賓語)指物，用whose作定語(指人/物)。例如：

Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention．

這位試圖打反擊的著名籃球明星吸引了眾人的關(guān)注。

Thefilm,whosedirectorisanoldman,isveryinstructive．

這部電影很有教育意義，它的導(dǎo)演是位老人。

2．關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可省略，若指人時，只用whom，不用who。例如：

York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity．

我去年訪問過的約克是個古老而美麗的城市。

PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomwemetinthehalljustnow．

請把這本書交給杰西卡，就是剛才我們在大廳里遇到的那位。

3．非限制性定語從句不可用why引導(dǎo)，需用forwhich替代why。例如：

Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,forwhichhewasabsent．

我們沒有一個人接受他所解釋的缺席的理由。18.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。76.________.

77.________78.________79.________80.________81.________

82.________83.________84.________85.________

Whatdoyouthinkfaithis?Faithisjustl_____alighthousewhichguidesshipsoutofthedarkness,helpingamantoachievehisgoals.Faithistomen______alighthouseistoaship.Theimportanceoffaithcanb___bestshownintheexampleofthescientistDengJiaxian.Beforehe_______(成功)inmakingtheatombomb,hehad_____yearsofeffortsunderextremelydifficultconditions.____isfaiththatmakeshimovercomeallthedifficulties.Therefore,weshouldd_______thesenseoffaith.Ononehand,weshouldhaveapositivea_______(態(tài)度)towardslife.Ontheotherhand,whenf_____withchallengesinlife,weshouldnevergiveupbutkeeptrying.______inthiswaycanweliveameaningfullife.

參考答案：Whatdoyouthinkfaithis?ks*5*u76.__like__.

77.__what__78.___be___79._succeeded_80.__made___81._____It___

82._develop__83.__attitude__84.__faced____85.___Only___Faithisjustl_____alighthousewhichguidesshipsoutofthedarkness,helpingamantoachievehisgoals.Faithistomen______alighthouseistoaship.Theimportanceoffaithcanb___bestshownintheexampleofthescientistDengJiaxian.Beforehe_______(成功)inmakingtheatombomb,hehad_____yearsofeffortsunderextremelydifficultconditions.____isfaiththatmakeshimovercomeallthedifficulties.Therefore,weshouldd_______thesenseoffaith.Ononehand,weshouldhaveapositivea_______(態(tài)度)towardslife.Ontheotherhand,when_____withchallengesinlife,weshouldnevergiveupbutkeeptrying.______inthiswaycanweliveameaningfullife略三、閱讀理解19.Moviesinthetheatergettheirrecognitionatawardsceremonies,suchastheOscars.Buthowaboutmoviesforphones?TheyaregettingtheirturnatMoFilm--thefirstmobilefilmfestival.ThefirstMoFilmcompetitionreceived250entriesfrommorethan100countries.

Entrieswererestrictedtofilmsthatwerefiveminutesorlessinlength--idealforviewingandsharingonmobilephones.Anindependentjurythenselectedashortlistoffivefilm-makers.Thewinnerwaschosenfromtheshortlistbyanaudiencevotingusingtheirphones.NewPlatformsTheawardshighlighttheincreasingimpactthatmobilephonesaremaking

in

theentertainmentindustry.Manygrassrootsfilmmakersstartoutwithshortfilms.Theyarethwartedbythelackofopportunitiestoscreentheirwork.

Therefore,

mobilephonesareincreasinglybeingseenasanewplatformfortheseshortworks.Itisagoodplaceforanyonewhowantstoexpressthemselvesandfindawaytohavethatexpressionbeseenbyawideaudience.Justthinkabouthowmanypeoplehavemobilephonesintheworld!NewTechnologyAdvancesMoFilmispioneeringcontentformobileandonlineservicesthatisaworldawayfromHollywood.Themajorityoffilmsmadeformobilesarenowshortinlength,takingintoaccountthescreensize.Howeverthiscouldbeovercomeastechnologyadvances.Inthenearfuture,longerfilmswilllikelybeseenonthemobilephone.Andtherearemobilecompaniescreatingphoneswhereuserscanwatchmoviesathigherquality.Whereveryouseemovies,onethingiscertain:thequalityofwork,thesimpleabilityatstorytelling,and