山西省大同市云岡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theysheltered________

theirumbrellas.A.near

B.beneathC.with

D.by參考答案：Bbeneath表示“在……下”，相當(dāng)于under。2.

Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A.Nexttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Allthetime

D.Everytime參考答案：D3._____shesawtheskirt,shedecidedtobuyit.A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Whenthefirsttime

D.Thetime參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。表示時(shí)間概念的名詞短語(yǔ)也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如thesecond,themoment,theinstant等。此句句意：她第一次看到這條裙子，就決定買它。第一個(gè)分句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，選項(xiàng)中只有名詞短語(yǔ)：Thefirsttime可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A.4.________，Iwouldpreferitiftheydidn'tcomebecauseitwouldmeanextrawork.A.Inaway

B.InparticularC.Asaresult

D.Asusual參考答案：A從“itwouldmeanextrawork”來(lái)看，“Iwouldpreferit”是“一定意義上”而言的。5.Whynottryonthisovercoat?Youwilllookgreat_____it.

A.for

B.in

C.with

D.at參考答案：B6.Theyarecollegestudentsanddon’trealize___________tostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesit

B.whattheytakeC.whatittakes

D.whattakesthem參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們是大學(xué)生，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到創(chuàng)辦和經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司需要付出什么。動(dòng)詞realize后是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序?！盎ㄙM(fèi)某人…做某事”是ittakessb.…todosth.此處指“付出什么”是特殊問(wèn)句，用what引導(dǎo)。故選C.7.

withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades. A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Havingcompared參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：與在電視機(jī)前花費(fèi)很多業(yè)余時(shí)間的青少年相比，積極活動(dòng)的那些人分?jǐn)?shù)更高。Comparedwith/to---，與---相比較，故選A。【知識(shí)歸納】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運(yùn)的。8.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents. A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywere C.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：B略9.Doesthewayyouthoughof____thewatercleanmakeanysense?

A.making

B.tomake

C.howtomake

D.havingmade參考答案：B10.

--“HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?”

--“No,butIwishI_____”A.have

B.will

C.do

D.had參考答案：D11.ITissaidtobeSouthKorea’schiefsourceofwealth,theSamsungmobile________oneofitsmostfamousproducts.A.is

B.being

C.tobe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B12._____violinistisamusicianin_____orchestrawhoplays_____violin.A.a;an;the

B.an;the;a

C.the;a;an

D.a;an;/參考答案：A略13.---Wherecanwegoforourwintervacation?---_____:Shanghai,Beijing,whereveryoulike.A.Yougotit

B.Younameit

C.Youmadeit

D.Youdeserveit參考答案：B14.Don’sleaveyourshoppingonthebackseatofyourcar--it’sanopen

toathief. A.invitation B.access C.approach D.excuse參考答案：A15.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A．charged

B．a(chǎn)ccused

C．warned

D．deprived參考答案：B略16.Toher____,hersonhasrecoveredfromthedangeroussituation.

A.satisfaction

B.upset

C.relief

D.anxiety參考答案：C二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的(A、B、C和D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癏ey,Jenny!How’sthemodel?”

Ihadjusttakenabiteofmyhotdog

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Iheardafamiliarvoiceyellingatmefromacrossthecrowdedschoolyard.Isawagroupofpopulargirlswhowereall

32

.“Whatkindof

33

areyougoingtodo?AnadforaFrankensteinmovie?”Morelaughter.Mystomachtwistedintoatightknot.Howcouldtheyhumiliate(羞辱)melikethis,infrontoftheentireschool?AsIwalkedintothecafeteria,I

34

thedarkscarsonmyrighthand.At9monthsold,Iknockedoverateapotanddumpedboilingwaterallovermyhandsandstomach.Myparents

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metothehospital,butIhadtohaveskingraft(移植)operation.Iwasinsomuchpain!Butwhat

36

memostwerethecruelthingspeoplesaidabouthowIlooked,likethatdayatlunch.Thegirlswerebeingsupermeantomebecausethey’dheardIwasconsideringdoingsomemodeling.AclosefriendhadsuggestedthatIshouldn’tletmyscars

37

meandthatImightmakeagoodmodel.Butafterthat

38

atschool,IwassureI’dmadeahugemistake.Uponarrivinghome,Icoveredthemirrorwithablanket,fellonmybedandsobbed.

Thenextday,I

39

myselftogotoschool.AtlunchmybestfriendJessetriedtoencourageme:“Youcan’t

40

forever,Jenny.Sowhatifyouhaveafewscars?Justgooutsideandshowthemthatyou’rejustasgoodastheyare.”AlthoughIknewhewasright,Icouldn’timaginestandingupformyselflikethat.However,thatnightasIsatonthebed,myfriend’swordsreplayedinmymind.I’m

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hidingfrommyself,Ithought.Howstupid!Slowly,Istoodup,walkedovertothe

42,andtossedtheblanketaside.There,inthemirrorIsawaslim,dark-haired,blue-eyedgirl,lookingjustfine,43

withafewscars.ThenextdayIworeacomfortableT-shirttoschool.What’smore,Ihadlunchoutsidethecafeteria,

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besidethosemeangirls.TheywereshockedthatIshoulddaretowalkintotheirterritory.Ifeltdifferenttoo—freeandhappy.Sometimespeoplestilllookatmestrangely.Theywhisperandstare,butIdon’tletitgettome.Ihaveappliedtoseveralmodelingcompanies,andatleastonecompanyisconsideringmeforjobs.MaybeI’llnever

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posingontherunway(T形舞臺(tái)),butIdoknowonething:I’mdone.31.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.before32.A.nodding

B.cheering

C.laughing

D.quarreling33.A.modeling

B.writing

C.drilling

D.acting34.A.lookedinto

B.searchedfor

C.wonderedabout

D.glancedat35.A.presented

B.guided

C.rushed

D.handed36.A.hurt

B.beat

C.disappointed

D.puzzled37.A.impress

B.limit

C.award

D.suspect38.A.effect

B.phenomenon

C.movement

D.scene39.A.forced

B.expected

C.reminded

D.arranged40.A.apologize

B.beg

C.hide

D.complain41.A.hardly

B.ever

C.even

D.gradually42.A.blanket

B.bed

C.chair

D.mirror43.A.while

B.though

C.and

D.because44.A.right

B.still

C.therefore

D.anyhow45.A.giveup

B.endup

C.putup

D.setup參考答案：31-35BCADC

36-40ABDAC

41-45CDBAB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(擁抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithabigsmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.60.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe________.A.interesting

B.pleasant

C.exciting

D.boring61.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?A.choose

B.enjoy

C.preparefor

D.carryon62.Wherewasthewritergoing?A.JohoreBaru.

B.TheCauseway.

C.Butterworth.

D.Singapore.63.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.

B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readinggivespeopledelight.

D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.參考答案：DBCD19.CharlesDickenswasbornonFebruary7,1812,thesonofJohnandElizabethDickens.JohnDickenswasaclerkintheNavalPayOffice.Hehadapoorheadforfinances,andfinallyfoundhimselfimprisonedfordebt.Whenthefamilypaidoffthedebt

andhisfatherwassetfree,thetwelve-year-oldDickens,alreadyhurtbytheexperience,wasfurtherwoundedbyhismother'sinsistencethathecontinuetoworkatWarren’sBlackingFactory.

Hisfather,however,rescuedhimfromthatfate,andbetween1824and1827DickenswasadaypupilataschoolinLondon.Atfifteen,hefoundemploymentasanofficeboyatalawyer's,whilehestudiedshorthand(速記法)atnight.HisworkmemoriesattheBlackingFactoryenteredhismindrepeatedlyallofhislife—hespokeofitonlytohiswifeandtohisclosestfriend,JohnForster—butthedarksecretbecameasourcebothofcreativeenergywiththethemesofalienation(離間)andbetrayalwhichwouldappear,mostly,inDavidCopperfieldandinGreatExpectations.

In1829hebecameareporteratDoctor’sCommonsCourts,andin1830hemetandfellinlovewithMariaBeadnell,thedaughterofabanker.By1832hehadbecomeaverysuccessfulreporterofParliamentary

debatesintheHouseofCommons,andbeganworkasareporterforanewspaper.

In1833hisrelationshipwithMariaBeadnellended,probablybecauseherparentsdidnotthinkhimagoodmatch.Inthesameyearhisfirstpublishedstoryappeared,andwasfollowed,veryshortlythereafter,byanumberofotherstoriesandsketches(短劇）.In1834,stillanewspaperreporter,headoptedthesoon-to-be-famouspenname“Boz”.Hispoorfather,who