山西省呂梁市賀龍中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire

.A.repairing

B.beingrepaired

C.torepair

D.repaired參考答案：A2.—HaveyouevervisitedtheOperaHouse?—Yes.WhenIwasinSydney,I________ittwice.A.havevisited

B.visited

C.hadvisited

D.wouldvisit參考答案：B3.----whotoldyoushewasleaving?----Iheardit______fromthehorse’smouth.A.straight

B.close

C.honestly

D.actually參考答案：A4.Tommylosthis______andbegantovomitshortlyafterheatethestreetfood.A.enthusiasm

B.delight

C.pressure

D.Appetite參考答案：D【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。句意：湯米失去了食欲,他吃街頭食品后不久，開始嘔吐。A.enthusiasm熱情；B.delight高興；C.pressure壓力；D.appetite食欲。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞atethestreetfood判斷。故選D。

5.Itisapitythattherearenotenoughwomen_____well-paid,responsiblejobs.A.in B.by C.to D.about

參考答案：A6.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.

—________?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.A.Sowhat

B.Pardon

C.Really

D.Whatfor參考答案：C考查交際用語。根據(jù)應答句的后一分句可以推斷出所填詞表示驚訝，意思應該是“真的嗎？”故選C。A項意為“那又怎樣？”B項意為“對不起，請你再說一遍?！盌項意為“為什么？”都不符合題意。

7.—LastnightIleftmybaginmycarwiththewindowsunlocked.—Youaresocareless!Imean,someone_____it.A.mighthavestolen

B.willhavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：A8.Manyexpertsbelievethatteachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationlies.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which參考答案：C9.

andwe’llfinishtheworkontime.A.Ifwearegiventwomoredays B.TwomoredaysC.Havingtwomoredays

D.Giventwomoredays參考答案：B10.Theexcitingmoment________Gerrywillalwaysrememberis________heapproachestheHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouse.A.that;that B.that;when C.when;that D.when;when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和表語從句。句意：格里永遠不會忘記的激動人心的時刻是當他接近海港大橋和歌劇院的時候。第一空為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞moment并在從句中作remember的賓語，所以用that引導；第二空為表語從句，從句不缺主賓表，缺少時間狀語，所以用when引導，故B項正確?！军c睛】解答定語從句關(guān)鍵分兩步，一是找準先行詞，二是確定關(guān)系詞在從句中所做的成分，例如本題第一空，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為定語從句，先行詞為moment，從句中的remember缺少賓語而不缺時間狀語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that而不用關(guān)系副詞when引導。11.---I'vetoldhermanytimes，andshestillforgotaboutit!---Iunderstand．It'struethatshe_______beveryforgetfulsometimes．A.can

B．should

C．oughtto

D．must參考答案：A12.Asanexcellenttranslator,hereachedahighlevelof______inhisEnglish.A.competence

B.independence

C.intelligence

D.experience參考答案：A13.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme，soIbelievedthathewas________beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest．（）A．nextto B．subjectto C．farfrom D．a(chǎn)wayfrom參考答案：CA．next"幾乎，差不多；緊挨著，居…之后"；B．subjectto"是服從，受…管制"；C．farfrom"遠離，遠非，完全不"；D．a(chǎn)wayfrom"遠離，離開"．根據(jù)前半句Mybossrequiredsomuchofme以及…thoughIhadtriedmybest可知老板對我的工作不滿意，befarfrombeingsatisfiedwith…意思是"對…完全不滿意"，因此答案選C．14.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?----Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案：D15.Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration_____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略16.Therearesometechnologiesforsafedrinkingwaterthat______tobeusedtofindlong-termsolutionstotheproblemstheworldisfacing.A.arebeingdeveloped

B.havebeendeveloped

C.isbeingdeveloped

D.hasbeendeveloped參考答案：A17.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromdifferentseriousdisorders,__________dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhomC.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C18.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_______areportwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.

A.wrote

B.hadwritten

C.waswriting

D.havewritten參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫71.Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeands__________(重重擊打)meonthehead.72.Thes__________（相似之處）betweenthetworeportssuggeststhatonepersonwroteboth.73.Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheateda__________.（爭論）74.Weofferedhimourc___________（祝賀）onhissuccessinbusiness.75.Thegovernmenthasa___________（采納）effectivemeasurestoprovideenoughjobsforthecollegegraduates.76.Beingr___________(認出)inpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheoftenwearsdarkglasses.77.Greenteaishighincaffeineandcanmakeyoufeela___________（焦慮的）andnervousifyoudrinktoomuch.78.Wesawa___________（被遺棄的）farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.79.Iloveallkindsofsports,especiallyextremesports,whicharealwaysa_________(吸引人的)tome.80.PracticingspeakingEnglishasoftenasyoucanwillhelpyouspeakwith___________(流暢).參考答案：71.struck

72.similarity

73.argument

74.congratulations

75.adopted

76.recogniz/sed

77.anxious

78.abandoned

79.attractive

80.fluency單詞拼寫【71題詳解】句意：一個蘋果從樹上掉下來，擊中了我的頭，這讓我震驚。根據(jù)fell可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為struck。【72題詳解】句意：這兩份報告的相似之處表明，有一個人寫了這兩篇文章。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為similarity?！?3題詳解】句意：當這種情況發(fā)生時，重要的是盡量不要讓一個平靜的討論變成一個激烈的爭論。結(jié)合句意可知此處應該用名詞形式，故答案為argument?！?4題詳解】句意：我們向他表示祝賀，祝賀他在商界取得成功。Our是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故答案為congratulations。

名詞congratulations在句中都以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。【75題詳解】句意：政府已采取有效措施為大學畢業(yè)生提供足夠的就業(yè)機會。此處是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且助動詞has已經(jīng)給出，故答案為adopted?！?6題詳解】句意：在公共場合被認出來給她帶來了很多麻煩，所以她經(jīng)常戴墨鏡。此處是動名詞做主語，且she和recognise之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以這里是動名詞一般式的被動式做主語，故答案為recogniz/sed。【77題詳解】句意：綠茶富含咖啡因，如果你喝得太多，會讓你感到焦慮和緊張。此處feel是連系動詞，后面用形容詞做表語，故答案為anxious?！?8題詳解】句意：綠茶富含咖啡因，如果你喝得太多，會讓你感到被遺棄和緊張。此處是形容詞做定語“被遺棄的”，故答案為abandoned?！?9題詳解】句意：我喜歡各種各樣的運動，尤其是極限運動，它們對我來說總是很有吸引力。be動詞后面用形容詞做表語，故答案為attractive?！?0題詳解】句意：盡可能多地練習說英語會幫助你流利地說英語。withfluency流利地，故答案為fluency。三、閱讀理解20.Belowisaselectionabouthowtomakefriends.It’snicetohavefriends.Sometimesyouneedonepersontotalkto.Youcanplaygames,hangoutorevenjusttalkonthephone.Considerthesesuggestionstomeetpeopleandformstrong,lastingfriendships.Well,takeyourtime,anddon’trush.?Joinanorganizationoraclubwithpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavealotofcommoninterestswithpeopleinordertomakefriendswiththem.Butifyouhavesomethingincommonwiththem,itcanmakeitaloteasiertotalktothemandplanactivities.Whateveryourageandwhateveryourinterests,thereisanorganizationoraclubforyou.SocialnetworkingsitessuchasFacebook,Twitterarealsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnmoreaboutthem.?Joinasportsteam.Aslongasyouenjoythesportandsupportyourteammates,joiningalocalteamwithalaid-backattitudecouldbeagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Asportsteamisn’ttheonlyway.Ifyouplayinstrumentsorsing，tryjoiningaband.?Makesmalltalk.Keeptheconversationlightandcheery.Evenifyou’recomplainingaboutsomething,makesureit’ssomethingyou’rebothdissatisfiedwith,andemphasizethepositive—howsuchasituationcanbeavoidedinthefuture.Manyconversationalistssaythatitisgoodtofollowa30/70(30%talking,70%listening)patternduringsmalltalkwhenpossible.?Askthemoutforlunchorcoffee.Thatwillgiveyouabetteropportunitytotalkandgettoknoweachotheralittlebitbetter.Agoodwaytoextendyourselfistosay:“Hey,well,I'vegottogo,butifyoueverwanttotalkoverlunchorcoffeeoranythinglikethat,letmegiveyoumynumberore-mailaddress.”Thisgivesthepersontheopportunitytogetintouchwithyou;theymayormaynotgiveyoutheirinformationinreturn,butthat’sfine.Maybetheydon’thavetimefornewfriends--don’ttakeitpersonally!Justofferyourinformationtowhoeverseemstobepotentiallyagoodfriend,andeventuallysomebodywillgetintouch.?Beloyal(忠誠的）toafriend.You'veprobablyheardoffair-weatherfriends.They’retheoneswhoarehappytobearoundyouwhenthingsarcgoingwell，butarenowheretobefoundwhenyoureallyneedthem.Partofbeingafriendisbeingpreparedtosparetimeandenergyinordertohelpoutyourfriends.Ifafriendneedshelpwithanunpleasantthing,orifheorshejustneedsashouldertocryon，bethere.Ifyourfriendsmakeajoke，laughwiththem.Nevercomplainaboutafriend.? Beagoodlistener.Manypeoplethinkthatinordertobeseenas‘friendmaterial’theyhavetoappearveryinteresting.Farmoreimportantthanthis，however,istheabilitytoshowthatyou’reinterestedinothers.Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem(theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes),askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethelimetolearnmoreaboutthem.Youdon’twanttobetheguyorgirlthatalwayshasabetterstorythananyoneelseorthatchangesthesubjectsuddenlyinsteadofcontinuingtheflowofconversation.? Betrustworthy.Oneofthebestthingsabouthavingafriendisthatyouhavesomeonetowhomyoucantalkaboutanything,evensecretsthaty