山西省呂梁市汾陽杏花中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.______inthe1800sintheUnitedStates,thefilmbecameasuccesswhenitcameout.

A.Toset

B.Setting C.Beingset

D.Set參考答案：D2._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With參考答案：B略3.----HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest？

----Yes，___________newscameas___________shocktome.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the參考答案：A4.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：D5.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees_

well,butI_

them．

A．mightgrow;hadn'twatered

B.needn'thavegrown;didn'twaterC．wouldhavegrown;didn'twater

D.wouldgrow;hadn'twatered參考答案：C6.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.difference

B.comparison

C.connection

D.barrier參考答案：Dbarrier障礙屏障、分界線；difference差別、差異；comparison比較、不同；connection連接、聯(lián)系。此處是指二氧化碳把我們和太陽光線分割開來……，所以選D。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義7.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.A.all

B.what

C.allthat

D.that參考答案：D8.ThecontactsbetweenChinaandAfricanoverthecenturiesledtothe

ofeachother’sexistence.

A．a(chǎn)ware

B．knowledge

C．a(chǎn)wareness

D．learn參考答案：C9.______Iwassurprisedat______herpositiveattitudetowardslifeafterlosingherlegs.A.How,is

B.That,was

C.What,were

D.What,was參考答案：D略10..—Whyareyourclothessodirty?

—I_____thecar.Yousee,itisterriblynoisy.

A.repaired

B.hadrepaired

C.wasrepairing

D.havebeenrepairing參考答案：D略11.

Onevaluabletipforgraduatesisthatfirstimpressionsduringajobinterviewreally

.A.apply

B.function

C.award

D.count參考答案：D12._______isknowntotheworld,theChineseinmanyplaces_______theoldtraditions.A.That;keepon

B.which;keepout

C.It;keepback

D.As;keepup參考答案：D13.

character

A.chain

B.church

C.stomach

D.machine參考答案：C14.Ramexplainedtohismother_____hewouldgethomelatethatnightbecauseofextrawork.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A15.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_______lives，includingyourown．A．change

B．changingC．changed

D．tochange參考答案：D試題解析：做志愿工作給你一個改變生活的機會，包括你自己的。此處不定式做后置定語，修飾chance。16.watch

A.stranger

B.wander

C.favor

D.snatch

參考答案：B

22.We______thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reached

B.lost

C.missed

D.caught參考答案：略18.Chinamightonedayexploreotherplanets,the______designerofChang’e-ItoldChinaEconomicWeekly.A.major B.main C.primary D.chief參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Weeachisthinkingaboutthefuture.Whatisme?Ihavemadeupmymindbecomeamiddleschoolteacher.Doesitsoundsurprising?IbegintohavethisdreamwhenIwasonlythechild.Ilovechildren.Idon’tthinkthatisawasteoftimetodealwiththemalltheyeararound.Onthecontrary,tomeitwouldmeanhappinessandjoyful.Althoughteachersarebadlyneededinourcountry,butnotmanyofuswanttobecometeachers.Themainreasonforthisisthatteachingisoneofthemoststressedjobs.Inspiteofthat,I’mdeterminedtogiveallmylivestothecauseofeducation.參考答案：Weeachisthinkingaboutthefuture.Whatisme?Ihavemadeupmymind

∧becomeamiddle

are

mine

to

schoolteacher.Doesitsoundsurprising?IbegintohavethisdreamwhenIwasonlythechild.Ilove

began

a

children.Idon’tthinkthatisawasteoftimetodealwiththemalltheyeararound.Onthecontrary,

it

tomeitwouldmeanhappinessandjoyful.Althoughteachersarebadlyneededinourcountry,but

joy

but

notmanyofuswanttobecometeachers.Themainreasonforthisisthatteachingisoneofthe

moststressedjobs.Inspiteofthat,I’mdeterminedtogiveallmylivestothecauseofeducation.Stressful

life【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了自己想成為一名老師的夢想?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾橹髦^一致。句意：我們每個人都在思考未來，主語是We，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，故is改為are。第二處：考查代詞。句意：我的（夢想）是什么？此處表示“我的（夢想）”，應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞，故me改為mine。第三處：考查不定式。句意：我已經(jīng)下定決心做一名中學(xué)老師。此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語，故在mind后加to。第四處：考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我還是個孩子時我就有這個夢想。講述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故begin改為began。第五處：考查冠詞。句意參考上題解析，此處泛指一個孩子，故the改為a。第六處：考查形式主語。句意：我不認(rèn)為一年四季都和他們打交道是浪費時間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，故that改為it。第七處：考查名詞。句意：相反，這對我來說意味著幸福和快樂。此處與happiness并列用名詞作mean的賓語，故joyful改為joy。第八處：考查連詞。句意：雖然我們國家非常需要老師，但是我們中的很多人不想當(dāng)老師。前面已經(jīng)有although，此處不能再用but，故刪除but。第九處：考查形容詞。句意：主要原因是教書是最有壓力的工作之一。stressed修飾人，stressful修飾物，故stressed改為stressful。第十處：考查名詞。句意：我決心將我的生命奉獻給教育事業(yè)。根據(jù)“my”可知此處用單數(shù)，故lives改為life。三、閱讀理解20.Archery(箭術(shù))isoneoftheoldestsportsthatarestillbeingpracticedtoday.ThebowandarrowdatesasfarbackastheOldStoneAge,andisthemostwidelyusedweaponinhumanhistory.WhilethereisrecordedevidenceofarcherycompetitionstakingplaceinChinamorethan3,000yearsago,themodernsportofarcherymostlikelyoriginatedinEnglandduringthe14thcentury.Thenthesportbegantodevelopfastandtherewereafewdifferentstylesofshooting,someofwhichdevelopedintowhatweseetodayinthesportofarchery.Therewascloutshooting,inwhicharrowswereheldhighintotheairwiththepurposeofhittingatargetwhichwaslaidflat,notvertical.Theaimwastolandthearrowasclosetothetargetaspossible.Thisvarietyofshootingisstillpracticedtoday,oftenwithtraditionalbows.“Rovingmarks”,anotherstyle,sawplayersshootingatatarget,onlytoshootatanewtargetfromthelocationoftheprevioustarget.Itissaidthatthisistheoldestformofcompetitivearchery,andwaspracticedbyHenryVIII.Finally,therewasbutt(靶垛)shooting,inwhichbuttsheldtargets,whichtheplayerswouldshootat.Thisistheancestorofmodern-dayOlympictargetshooting.ArcherywasapartofthesecondOlympicGames,whichwasheldin1900.Itwasdroppedafter1920,however,becauserulesvariedtoomuchbetweennations.ArcherywasbroughtbackintotheOlympicsin1972.ThiswasafterenoughnationshadformedarcherygoverningbodiesaffiliatedwiththeFédérationInternationaledeTirl’Arc,whichwasfoundedinParisin1931,tostandardizerulesforinternationalcompetitions.Fromitsearlyhistorytomoderntimes,archeryhasalwaysbeenacompetitivesport.Surely,manyyearsfromnowarcherywillcontinuetobeapopularsportreachingacrossagegapsandnationalborders,unitingarcheryloversfromallovertheworld.25.Accordingtothetext,archery_______.A.wasalreadyverycommonintheOldStoneAgeB.couldbeseenaroundEuropeinthe14thcenturyC.wasrecordedasasportinChinaover3,000yearsagoD.disappearedfromtheOlympicsafter1920becauseofwar26.Theunderlinedword“vertical”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“_______”.A.straight

B.smooth

C.upstanding

D.approaching27.Whatcanwelearnaboutcloutshooting?A.Itcannotbeseennowadaysanymore.B.Itistheoldestformofcompetitivearchery.C.Arrowshavetolandonthecentreofatarget.D.Playersshouldshootatatargetthatliesdown.28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Abriefhistoryofcompetitivearchery.B.ArcheryattheOlympicGames.C.Differentstylesofarchery.D.Howtodocompetitivearchery.參考答案：CCDA21.Firstitwasjogging.Thenaerobics（有氧運動）.Nottoolongago,Americansdiscoveredracewalking.

NowAmericansareintoanewfitnesscraze.They’retakingupbicycling.Overhillsanddownmountainsidesandacrossquietcountryroads,Americansarebusilyrollingalong.

Thenumberofadultswhorideforfitnessisaround17million,anincreaseof70percentoverfouryearsago.Twiceasmanywomenasmenarecomingtothesport.Americansarefallinginlovewithbikingbecauseithasspeed,thebenefitsofjoggingandbeautifulscenery.

Bicyclingisaveryappropriatesport,whichisimportanttopeoplewhoinjuredtheirkneeswhilejoggingorwhosejointsareachingfromaerobics.Andbikingisarealawakeningforpeoplewhohavebeenintoracewalkinginthepast.Racewalkingisasdullaswatchingpaintdry.

Themostpopularkindofbicycleforpeoplewhoarenewtothesportisthemountainbike,whichhasafixedframewithwidetiresanduprighthandles.Mountainbikesalsohavemanygears(齒輪)tomakeiteasiertoclimbhills.About5millionAmericansridemountainbikes,comparedwith200,000whorodethemonlyfiveyearsago.

Costsrangefromabout$130forabottom-of-the-linebicycletomorethan$2,700foranexpensivebicycle.

Mountainbikinghasattractedsomepeoplewhoracedownthesidesofmountainslikeabatoutofhell.Butmostridersrideslowlyandtheyrarelyventurefarfromhome.

Thebikingcrazehasbroughtanunexpectedprofit(盈利)toclothingandbicycleaccessory(附屬品)makers.Lastyear,bikerspaid$630millionforbik