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山西省呂梁市方山第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.
Wefirmlybelievethattheproject,if______accordingtotheplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.A.carryingout
B.beingcarriedout
C.carriedout
D.tobecarriedout參考答案:C2.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized
B.Ihadrealized
C.didIrealize
D.hadIrealized參考答案:C3.–Sorry,butImustbeoffnow.Bettercheckeverythingagain.–Ok.________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter
B.Don’tmentionitC.Catchyoulater
D.Everythingisfine參考答案:C4.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview______youhaveconfidence.A.before B.once C.until D.though參考答案:B5.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying____third!A.the,a
B.the,the
C./,a
D./,the參考答案:A試題分析:考查固定短語(yǔ)。therich指富人,是一個(gè)集合名詞;athird表示“另一個(gè)”,當(dāng)空格處表示“another,again”時(shí),序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞。故選A。6.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe______________aroughride.A.had
B.have
C.wouldhave
D.havehad參考答案:A略7.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter_______inthekitchen.A.hadcooked
B.hascooked
C.wascooking
D.cooked參考答案:C8.—WhatdoyoudoasavolunteerinAfrica?—______!Therearemanypoorpeoplethere,whoneedalotofhelp.A.Little
B.Everything
C.None D.Something參考答案:B9.–IwassurprisedtoseewildflowersinAlaska.--Manypeoplethinkthereisnothing
iceandsnow.A.exceptfor
B.ratherthan
C.apartfrom
D.regardlessof參考答案:C10.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto__________allkindsofpressurealthough
theyareleadingacomfortablelife.
A.keepwith
B.staywith
C.meetwith
D.livewith
參考答案:D解析:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考查,根據(jù)題意,如今,人們雖然過(guò)著舒適的生活,但也要學(xué)會(huì)承受各種各樣的壓力。livewith和putupwith類(lèi)似,有承受的意思。11.--Iwon'tgotoNewYorkwithyou.It'stoocoldthere.
--_______changeyourmind,givemeacall.
A.Mightyou
B.Shouldyou
C.Mustyou
D.Wouldyou參考答案:B12.Tosmokeacigaretteaftermealsseemstohimahabit_________.
A.toneverbreak
B.nevertohavebroken
C.nevertobebreaking
D.nevertobebroken參考答案:A13.It’ssaidthat______scientistisgoingtogiveusalecture.A.anAmericanfamousyoung
B.afamousAmericanyoungC.afamousyoungAmerican
D.ayoungfamousAmerican參考答案:C考查形容詞順序。在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)名詞前有多個(gè)形容詞修飾時(shí),形容詞有一定的先后順序。下面的口訣可幫你記住這一先后順序:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高→形狀年齡和新老→顏色國(guó)籍跟材料→作用類(lèi)別往后靠。famous是描繪性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面,American指的是國(guó)籍,放在young之后。14.Julialikesborrowingmoneyfromherclassmatesbutsheisnowcompletelydebtfree,_____allherdebts.A.repaid
B.havingbeenrepaid
C.beingrepaid
D.havingrepaid參考答案:D略15.Workinghardisnotpossiblya
ofgreatsuccess,butitisoneoftheessentialrequirements.A.mark
B.sign
C.signal
D.guarantee參考答案:D16.—Whataboutgoingbycoach?It’scheapandcomfortable.—Ifwewentthatway,itwouldmean______moretimethangoingbytrain.A.tospend B.spending C.spent
D.beingspent參考答案:B句意:----坐長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)去怎么樣?又便宜又舒適。----如果我們那樣去,那就意味著比坐火車(chē)花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。mean意思是,后跟v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。17.
Maria’sfatherisverystrictwithherandwon’tallow
tofailAher
Bhim
Cherself
Dhimself參考答案:A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.DearLily,Igotyourletterandpleasedtohearaboutyourjob
76.
interviewatagrocerystore.Iknowyouwantedto77.
getajobattheTVstation,andyou’vebeenlooking78.
forseveralweeknowandhaven’tfoundanything.79.
Thejobatthegrocerystoredoesn’tsoundbadly.IfI80.
amyou,I’dtakeit.Ifyouworkedthereawhile,you81.
couldearnsomemoney.Itsyourdecision,ofcourse,82.
butIadviseyoutotakeit.Letmetoknowwhatyou83.
decidedtodo.Bytheway,afteryougetthejobyou84.
canthinkaboutgetabikelater.85.
Love參考答案:76.pleased后加was
77.√
78.and–but
79.week–weeks
80.badly–bad
81.am–were
82.Its–It’s
83.去掉第二個(gè)to84.decided–decide
85.get–getting三、閱讀理解19.
MorethanonemillionchildrenintheUnitedStatesdonotgotoschool.Instead,theylearnathome.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.Educationalcompanies,librariesandtheInternetprovidemanyfamilieswithteachingmaterial.
Parentschoosehomeschoolingforseveralreasons.Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysaythehomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparentsbelievehomeschoolingavoidslearning.Someparentsbelievehomeschoolingavoidsproblemsofrationalschools.Critics,however,saychildrenneedtoattendschoolwithotherchildren.
AllfiftyAmericanstatesandtheDistrictofColumbiapermithomeschooling.Somestatesdonotrequiremuchpreparationbyparentsortestingofchildren.Otherstateshavemorerequirementsforhomeschooling.HomeschoolingintheUnitedStatesbeganwhenthecountrywasestablished.Infarmareas,peopleoftenlivedfarfromaschool.Widespreadhomeschoolingtookplaceuntilaboutthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Then,in1852,thestateofMassachusettspassedthefirstlawrequiringchildrentoattendschool.
Overtheyear,theAmericanpubliceducationsystemstrengthenedandgrew.Bythe1960sand1970s,however,someAmericansbelievedthattraditionaleducationwasnothelpingtheirchildren.Soanumberofparentsbeganhomeschooling.
HomeschoolingexpertLindaDobsonsaysmanypeoplehavehelpedthemovementgrow.Shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement.Theseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.Theyrepresentmanyraces,religionsandpoliticalbeliefs.Ms.Dobsonsaysthenumberofhome-schooledchildrenhasincreasedanestimatedfifteentotwentypercenteachyearduringthelastfifteenyears.68.TeachingmaterialsforhomeschoolingdoNOTcomefrom_______.
A.parents
B.libraries
C.theInternet
D.educationalcompanies69.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthereasonswhyparentschoosehomeschooling?
A.itmakesparentsandtheirchildrenhavelesstimetogether.
B.Somepeoplehavedifferentreligiousbeliefsfromtheothers.
C.Itcan’tprovideacomfortableplaceforchildrentobein.
D.Therearetoomanystudentsinahomeclassroom.70.Homeschoolingwasstartedin________.
A.the1960s
B.the1970s
C.the1850s
D.the177671.HomeschoolingintheUnitedStatesnowis__________.
A.facingmanydifficulties
B.struggling
C.growingfast
D.decreasinginlargenumbers
參考答案:68--71ABDC20.Beesandotherpollinators(傳粉者)
usesmellstotrackdownfreshflowers.Airpollutantscanweakenthosescents(氣味).
Scientistshadworriedthismightmakeitharderforsomepollinatorstofindameal.Manyanimalshelppollinateplants.Speciesthatdothisincludebees,butterflies,etc.Butformanyreasons,thepollinatorsavailabletohelpplantsinthiswayaredecreasing.Scientiststhinkalossofhabitat(棲息地)canbeonefactor.Diseasesandexposuretopoisonouschemicalsalsocount.JoseFuentespointstoairpollutionasanotherpossiblefactor.He'sanatmosphericscientistatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Inanearlierstudy,heshowedsomeairpollutantscouldweakenordestroyscentsemitted(發(fā)出)byflowers.Searchingforamealleavespollinatorsoutintheopenandatriskofbecomingotheranimal'slunch.Andanytimespenthuntingfoodistimeawayfromtheirdutiesbackhome,likeprotectingahive(蜂巢)ornest,explainsT'aiRoulston.He'saninsectbiologistatVirginiaUniversity.RoulstonworkedwithFuentesonthenewstudy.Inthestudy,theresearchersfocusedonfivekindsofrepresentativescentmolecules(分子)plantsemit.Onemoleculetheylookedat,forexample,iscalledbeta-myrcene.Manyflowersgiveoffthischemicalintotheair.
Normally,thisgascantravelsome800metersfromitsflowersource.Butinpollutedair,thissamemoleculecouldtravelonlyhalfasfar.Worsestill,airpollutionmightdomorethanjustweakenscentplumes(氣味煙云).Chemicalreactionsbetweenairpollutantsandplumesmaytransformtheflowers'smells,creatingnewscents.Andthesescentsmaybeunrecognizabletopollinators.That'scertainlyFuentes'concern.
So,hesayshisnextresearchprojectwilllookathowinsectshandleanynewflowerscent."It'spossiblethatsomeinsectswillchangewaystodetectandusethesenewmoleculestofindfood,"hesays.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A.Weakeningscents.
B.Pollinatingplants.C.Findingameal.
D.Smellingflowers.33.Howwouldbeesbeaffectedbytheirdifficultyinfindingmeals?A.Theymaygetlost.
B.Theymaygetburntout.C.Theymaydiefromhunger.
D.Theymaybekilledbyenemies.34.Whydobeesspendlongertimeinsearchofflowers
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