山西省呂梁市文水縣城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A．a(chǎn)re;were

B．is;wereC．a(chǎn)re;was

D．is;was參考答案：D2.Althoughdragondoesn’texist,westilltakeitasa_______ofournation.A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol參考答案：D3.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C4._____thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Whilecleaning

C.WhileIwascleaning

D.Toclean參考答案：C略5.Sorry，ourmanagerisn’tintheoffice________.I’lltellhimaboutyourcalling________hecomes.A．a(chǎn)tthemoment；themomentB．onthemoment；themomentC．foramoment；whenD．inamoment；while參考答案：Aatthemoment此時；現(xiàn)在；themoment是連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當于assoonas。6.----Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?

----No,butwe_____togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried

B.hadtried

C.hadbeentrying

D.havebeentrying參考答案：D7.Youcan’tdo______yourfriendsaskyoutodo.You’dbetterthinkfirst.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：C略8.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked參考答案：D9.---Wheredidyourepairyourcar?

---______,IwenttoMr.Wang’sgarage,whichI’malwayssatisfiedwith.A.Havenoidea

B.Asusual

C.Itdepends

D.Noway參考答案：B10.Italwaystakestheclassawhileto______atthestartoftheclass.A.settleon

B.settleinC.settledown

D.settleup參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。settleonsth.決定，選定；settleup付(賬)；還清(欠款)；settledown(使)安靜，(使)平靜；定居，句意：這個班總得開始上課后好一會兒才能安靜下來。故選C。11.Theyhaveasmallapartment______thethirdfloorofa_____apartmentblock.

A.in;five-storey

B.on;five-storey

C.on;fivestoreys

D.in;fivestoreys參考答案：B12.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_________________sohappy!A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt參考答案：D13.Sheisthefirstpersoninherfamilyto__________thiskindofsocialactivities.

A.comeneartoB.goonwithC.keepupwith

D.takepartin參考答案：D14.Jackaswellastheotherstudentswho______sentabroadbythegovernment______broughtupinasmalltown.A.were/was

B.was/was

C.was/were

D.were/were參考答案：A略15.Solongasyoudon’t______evenwhenyoufeeleverythingishopeless,yourdreamwillcometruesomeday.A.clearup

B.giveup

C.showoff

D.putoff參考答案：B16.________

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That

B.WhatC.Who

D.Which參考答案：7.【答案】BB考查名詞性從句的連接詞。is之前為主語從句，該從句缺主語，指的是事物，所以選B。【解析】二、填空17.動詞填空1.Thechildstoodinthecornerwithhiseyes_______(stare)atme.2.Toeveryone’sdelight,thedesigntheyhadspentsomuchtimeon________(prove)tobeasuccess.3.Alltheschoolneeds_______(add)toitsbeautyisatenniscourt.4.Ihopeyouwillkeepus_______(inform)ofhowyouaregettingonwiththework.5.Unlikewhathehadthought,momanddadwerenotangry.Hewasluckyenoughtoescape_______(punish)bythem.6.Manyastudent_______(realize)theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage,sotheyareworkinghardatit.7.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad_______(find)yourhouse.8.Theexperimentisbeingcarriedout,anditremains_______(see)whetheryouarerightorwrongabouttheresults.9.Loulanisbelievedbymanypeople_______(cover)overgraduallybysandstormfromAD200toAD500.10._______(found)in1911,ourschoolhasalonghistoryofover100yearsandenjoysagoodpopularityamongallstudents.參考答案：1.staring

2.proved

3.toadd

4.informed

5.beingpunished6.hasrealized

7.finding

8.tobeseen9.tohavebeencovered

10.Founded18.

RiseAfterFallingAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,

51

wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(僧侶)

52

(train)hisboy.

TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Iinsistthatyoursonshouldbeleftalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.

53,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfather

54(return).TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan

55(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,he

56

(fall)down,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimeaheavyblowknockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“

57

doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso

58

(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimstayhereany

59(long)!“I’msorrythatthat’sallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof

60

(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.參考答案：51.who

52.totrain

53.However

54.returned

55.experienced

56.fell

57.what

58.easily

59.longer

60.crying三、閱讀理解19.Therehavebeenbigchangesintheattitudesofmostparentsoverthelastfewyears.Physicalpunishmentisbanned(被禁止)inschoolsinmostcountries,andinmanycountries,therearemovestobanallphysicalpunishmentofchildrenevenathome.However,manyparentsstillbelievethattheyhavetherighttousesomephysicalpunishmentstodealwithcertainmisbehavioratcertainages.It’seasytofindreasonstoallowsomephysicalpunishments.Oneissueisthatmanyparentsfinditverydifficulttogiveupphysicalpunishmentcompletely.Parentsarguethatthiswasthewaytheywerebroughtupandthatitdidn’tdoanyharmtothem.Theybelievethatforthechild’ssaketheyhavetherighttodiscipline(懲罰)thechildinanywaytheyconsiderfit,includingusingsomephysicalpunishments.Theotheroneisthatphysicalpunishmentcanbequickandeffective.Thereisnotmuchpointreasoningwithascreamingchildinthesupermarket.However,thereareseveralreasonswhyweshouldstopusingphysicalpunishment.Onepointisthatmostparentsarenottrainedtodealwithmisbehavingchildren.Theydon’thaveenoughresourcesorchoicestohandlethesituation.Asaresult,theyimmediatelyreactbyhittingthechildevenifthereareothersolutionstotheproblem.Anotherpointisthatunlesspeoplearechallengedorforcedtochangetheirbelief,theymaykeepfollowingnegativehabits.Anexampleisseatbeltuse—nowmostpeoplewearseatbeltswithoutthinking,whileyearsagotheideaofusingseatbeltswasstrangetomostpeople.Inthesameway,banningphysicalpunishmentwillforcepeopletochangetheirhabits.Inconclusion,parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefandideasabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.Itispossibletoavoidtheuseofphysicalforce,anddoingsowillhelpusmoveclosertothedreamofremovingviolencefromoursociety.29.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,manyparentsthinkthat____________.A．mostofthechildrenbehavebadlyintheirdailylifeB．theyhavechangedtheirattitudestowardstheirchildrenC．physicalpunishmentiseffectivetoeducatetheirchildrenD．theyarefreetousephysicalpunishmentontheirchildren30.Manyparentswon’tgiveupphysicalpunishmentbecause_____________.A．theyaredisappointedwiththeirchildrenB．theydon’twanttohurttheirchildrenbadlyC．theywerebroughtupjustinthesamewayD．theydon’tknowwhattodowiththeirchildren31.Theauthorgivestheexampleofusingseatbeltsinordertoshow____________.A．mostpeopleareusedtowearingseatbeltsB．peoplewon’tchangetheiroldhabitsunlessforcedC．seatbeltsarereallyveryn