山西省呂梁市實驗中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mymotheris

EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool.A.a

B.the C.an

D.

/參考答案：2.Tomhasbeenappointed______managerofthesalesdepartmenttotake____placeof

George.A./,/

B.the,/

Cthe,the

D./,the參考答案：D3.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：——Tom。你的外教中文說得很流利。——她住在中國六年了。要不然她不會漢語說得如此好。otherwise從句中用“would+動詞原形”表示對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬。故選C。4.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,thus________thetrafficproblemstoday.

A.causing

B.caused

C.havingcaused

D.havingbeencaused參考答案：A5.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D略6.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis___.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind參考答案：C7.Glassesare

__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundant

B.diverse

C.extinct

D.fragile參考答案：D略8.Itwassucha________winterthatmanyfruittreeswere________todeath.A.freezing;frozen

B.frozen;freezing

C.freezing;freezing

D.frozen;frozen參考答案：A9.TrafficconditionsinBeijing______fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.areworsening B.haveworsened C.havebeenworsening D.havebeenworsened參考答案：C句意:北京的交通狀況幾十年來一直在惡化。起初,人們只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞,但是如今每個小時都是高峰期?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時表示這種狀態(tài)從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。10.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling(天花板),thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.

A.glancingat

B.watchingat C.glaringat D.staringat參考答案：D略11.____theteacher____aburningcandle,hehelpedthestudentstounderstandthefunctionofteachers.A.Compared,to

B.Comparing,withC.Comparing,to

D.Compared,with參考答案：C考查非謂語。此處指“他把老師比作燃燒的蠟燭”。主語he與compare之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。用介詞with更強調(diào)“與……相比較”；comparedto/with放于句首，意為“與……相比起來”，可視為獨立成分。故選C。31.

Youwillbeexpectedtopractiseathomeandknowbyheart_________youhavelearnedtodaynexttimeyoucometoclass.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C略13.Thefamouspoettheprofessoroftenreferred

，andpaidavisittoouruniversity

lastweek．A．toarrive

B．a(chǎn)rrived

C．toarriving

D．toarrived參考答案：D14.Aftertheaccident,Mikehadtogiveuphis________ofbecomingaracingdriver.A.thought

B.dreamC.means

D.sense參考答案：B句意：事故后，Mike不得不放棄了成為賽車手的夢想。thought“主意；思想”；means“手段”；sense“感覺”。只有dream表示“夢想”，符合句意。15.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,___isnamedafterhisgrandfather.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwhat

Dthat參考答案：A略16.Whenanewproduct_____,thereneedstobesometimeforpeopletoknowitandbuyit.A.comesintothemarket

B.isforsaleC.isonsale

D.comesontothemarket參考答案：D17.Myparentsdon’t_______meplayingcomputergamesinanycase.

A.agreeof

B.approveof

C.agreeto

D.approveto參考答案：B18.Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?

Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed_____atimeandplacetomeet.A.of;to

B.

about;with

C.

from;with

D.from;on

參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)句意、詞首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞，注意單詞形式。71.Afteracloseencounterwithdeath,TimoteoApazarealizedthathewasluckytobealive,andfeltitwashism______tohelpothers.72.MarkTwain’svividdescriptionsoflifeontheriverquicklybecamepopularande________thereputationasoneofAmerica’sgreatestwriters.73.TheSiberiantigerandthegiantpandaarebothe______speciesandneedtobeprotected.74.

Onthewaytosuccesswe’llmeetalotofdifficulties.Weneedtolearntoo________themonourown.75.

Aq________teachershouldbestrictwithhis/herstudents.76.

Theboyisc________(好奇的)abouteverythingthathesees.77.

Hemadeapublic________(道歉)fortheteam'sbadperformance.78.

The________(起源)ofthefestivalisstillunknown.79.

Hopefullyshe’llunderstandand________(原諒)you,ifshereallylovesyou…80.

AlthoughIamaleader,Idon’tthinkIshouldenjoyanyp_____(特權(quán)).參考答案：71.mission

72established

73endangered

74overcome

75qualified76.curious

77apology

78origin

79forgive

80privilege三、閱讀理解20.GeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenthewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Thesepalyswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(評論家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itsillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.46.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________.

A.writtenaboutNewYorkers B.ComposedforPaulWhiteman

C.playedmainlyinthecountryside D.performedinvariousways47.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?

A.Itatt