山西省呂梁市中陽(yáng)縣金羅中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tcallmeattheoffice itisnecessary.A.before B.unless C.although D.till參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；although雖然；till直到。句意：不要在辦公室里給我打電話，除非有必要。故選B。2.“MayIhelpyou?”SaidabrightAmericanvoice_____thetelephone.A.in

B.over

C.from

D.Of參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】介詞／介詞短語(yǔ)【試題解析】分析句意，可知這是從電話的另外一端所講的話。在英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣中，要用介詞over。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：“我有什么能幫你的呢？”從電話的另外一端傳過(guò)來(lái)響亮的美國(guó)口音。3.IamgoingtoGuangzhounextweek.Doyouhaveanything_________toyoursister?A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taken

D.taking參考答案：B4.Nobodycanbesuccessfulineverythinginlife.Inotherwords,youmightfail______otherssucceedortheotherwayaround.A.where B.since C.although D.unless參考答案：A試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：在生活中沒(méi)有人能成功。換句話說(shuō)，你可能會(huì)失敗，在別人成功之處失敗，故選A項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句5.“Wehavejustmadeaverydifficultdecision...wehavedecidedtostop___QQoncomputers____with360'ssoftware.”TencentsaidinanopenletteronWednesdaynight.A.torun,installing

B.torun,installed

C.running,installing

D.running,installed參考答案：D6.—Whyhaveyouboughtthebricks?—I______akitchen.A.willbuild

B.build

C.ambuilding

D.amgoingtobuild參考答案：D7.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知瑪麗是臨時(shí)秘書。29.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___he?

A.didn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：A略9.Thefirstdecadeinthe21stcentury______therapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower.A.witness

B.haswitnessed

C.willwitness

D.havewitnessed參考答案：B10.Thelawrequiresthateveryone______hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.

A.has

B.wouldhave

C.have

D.willhave參考答案：C11.Manyfirmsgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductionsas_______sothatpeoplecantrythembeforebuying.A.signs B.signals C.examples D.samples參考答案：D12.Emilyisthebestteacherinthekindergarten.Sheknowshowto_______children.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present參考答案：A13.---Hello.WantongInn.MayIhelpyou?

---Yes.Isthereanyroom_____tonight?A.renewable

B.convenient

C.available

D.permanent參考答案：C2.Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.

A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：A9.TheenvironmentalproblemsinChinamayworsenif__________unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left參考答案：D略16.--Hi,Peter.I’mafraidIcan’thavedinnerwithyoutomorrownight.

--________.Don’tyourememberallofusagreedonityesterday?

A.Howcome?

B.Sowhat?

C.Itdepends!

D.Nowonder!參考答案：A17.Iwasluckyenoughtogetonthetrainbeforeit________.A.pulledonB.pulleddownC.pulledinD.pulledout參考答案：D18..Youneedn’thavecomeinperson---aletter_____enough.

A.wouldbe

B.is

C.wouldhavebeen

D.was參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出該單的正確形式。66．Youmayuse____

_(面部)expressions,handsmovementsandanythingtogetyourmeaningacrossinlearninganewlanguage．

67．With

the

teacher's____

___(解釋),they

came

to

understand

the

difficult

problem．68．Afteragoodrest,herhealthis__

___（漸漸地）improving．69．Chinesecharactersarethemostbeautiful,___

___(比較)withthewordsinotherlanguages．70．Itisimpoliteto______

___(靠近)anEnglishmantoocloselywhilehavingatalktohim．71．Peopleliketohavekindsof______

___(消遣)suchasplayingmajiang,chattingandclimbinghills．72．Great

changes

have

taken

place

on___

____(主要的)roads．.73．The_________(減少)price

willsaveup20dollarsforyou．74．It’sinterestingtoknowthatantshavetwo__

（胃）．75．I've

______

___(實(shí)現(xiàn))onlyhalfofwhatI'dhopedtodo．參考答案：66．facial

67．explanation

68．gradually

69．compared

70．a(chǎn)pproach71．a(chǎn)musement72．major

73．reduced

74．Stomachs

75．a(chǎn)chieved三、閱讀理解20.Ifyouhavebeenfollowingthenewsyouwillknowthattheworld’spopulationrecentlyreachedsevenbillion–probablyon31stOctober.Thestatisticsconcerninghumanpopulationgrowthareastonishing.Itwasonly12yearsago,in1999,thattheworld’spopulationreachedsixbillion.In1969therewere3.5billionpeopleontheplanet,whichistosayournumbershavedoubledinonly42years.Acenturyago,in1911,therewereonly1.8billionofus:26%oftoday’stotal.Asforfuturepopulationgrowth,itseemstherewillprobablybeeightbillionpeopleby2030andninebillionbyaround2050.Afterthat,predictionsvary:manyexpertsthinkthetotalwillrisemoreslowly,perhapsreachingtenbillionbytheendofthecentury;butafewbelievethefastrisemightcontinue,leadingtoaglobalpopulationofasmanyas15billionby2100.Therearebigdifferencesbetweenratesofpopulationgrowtharoundtheworld.Thefastestratesaregenerallyintheworld’spoorercountries,includingthoseinsub-SaharanAfrica,whilethepopulationsofrichcountriesaremostlygrowingmuchmoreslowly,orevenshrinkinginafewcases.(GermanyandJapan,forexample,willhavesmallerpopulationsin2050thantheydonow.)Thisfactexplainsanotherinterestingstatistic:in1900Europecontainedaround25%oftheworld’speople,butin2050itwillhavelessthan10%.Therearemanyreasonsforfastpopulationgrowth,butthemostsignificantincludemedicaladvancesandgenerallyimprovedstandardsoflivinginpoorcountries,whichmeanfewerdeathsfromdiseasesorfrommalnutrition.Indeed,averagelifeexpectancyacrosstheworldhasrisen20yearssincethe1950s,from48to68,andthebiggestriseshavebeeninpoorcountries.Somepeoplealreadytalkofacrisisofoverpopulation,expectingtheretobewarsoveraccesstonaturalresourcesandwarningthat,becausethoseresourcesarelimited,itisimpossibleforsevenbillionpeople(letalonenineorten)tohavethekindofhigh-consumptionlifestylesthatpeopleintheworld’srichercountriescurrentlyenjoy.Others,however,believetheplanetcanaccommodateanoth