山西省臨汾市霍州大張第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.A.havebeen B.am C.was D.willbe參考答案：D2.Theschoolrefusesto______thestudentwhosefacewasterriblyburntjustbecausehemightscareothers,aseverychildhastherighttoattendschool.A.tolerate B.represent C.admit

D.dismiss參考答案：D3.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You________throughtoughtrainging.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone參考答案：C4.—Mum,Iamsorry,butIfailedintheEnglishexam.—Soyou__________gettheMP4youwant.Iamsorry,too.A.shallnot

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A5.——Soyoumissedthemeeting.——____.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally參考答案：B6.Whenthecustomercaughttheshopowner______him,shestopped______thingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.

A.cheating;tobuy

B.tocheat;buying

C.cheating;buying

D.tocheat;tobuy參考答案：C略7._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Ontheway

B.Intheway

C.Alltheway

D.Innoway參考答案：A用eventhough引出了轉(zhuǎn)折，判斷整個(gè)句子的意思是“我完全明白你的意思，盡管我與你的觀點(diǎn)完全不一樣。”40.---Canthebridgebefinishedasplanned?

---Sure,___itcompletedintime,wewillworktwomorehoursaday.

A.havinggot

B.getting

C.toget

D.get參考答案：C略9.Ifeelsurethat______qualification,abilityandexperience,ourheadmasterisabundantly

equaltothepositionwehaveinmind.A.incaseof

B.intermsofC.intheopinionof

D.inthecourseof參考答案：B10.LiuQian,amagicianfromTaiwanperforminghistrickswell,_________thousandsofaudiencesontheCCTVSpringFestivalShow.A.appliedfor

B.appealedto

C.approvedof

D.arisenfrom參考答案：B略11.Aswasknowntoall,Johnhadbrokenhispromise___hewouldstaywithusforsometime.A.when

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：C試題分析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。本句中名詞“promise諾言”后面含有同位語(yǔ)從句thathewouldstaywithusforsometime，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞而已。句意：眾所周知，約翰違背了他要和我們待在一切一段時(shí)間的諾言。故C正確。12.Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acar_______andknockedmedown.

A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：B13.Theprofessorspokehighlyofme,forwhatIdidwasbetterthan____ofanyothertopmemberontheteamA.any

B.each

C.that

D.those參考答案：C句意：教授夸獎(jiǎng)了我，因?yàn)槲易龅谋汝?duì)中其他任何最好的隊(duì)員還好。Any任何；each每一個(gè)；that那一個(gè)；those那些。WhatIdid是題干比較狀語(yǔ)從句中主句的主語(yǔ)，比較狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是能代替這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句的詞，只能是that。故選C。14.Weareinadifficultpositionin________wehavenobodyproperlyqualifiedforthiswork.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：A15.Thetraveler_______hiscoatonastoneand_______downtohavearest.A.lay;lay

B.laid;lay

C.laid;laid

D.lied;lied參考答案：B16.Halfof______surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendstosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.

A.these B.some C.ones D.those參考答案：D17.Theartistwasbornpoor,

poorheremainedallhelife.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so參考答案：A略18.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI_________topubstoenjoybeer.A.havegone

B.goC.hadgone

D.went參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你在西雅圖的假期怎么樣？——相當(dāng)好。晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒。由“Howwasyourvacation”可知，第二個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)者在西雅圖度假是過(guò)去的事情，晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅圖度假時(shí)的行為，故該空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。19.Thestranger

towalkintothebuildingintheearlymorningwasprobablyasalesman.A.seen

B.tosee

C.tobeseen

D.seeing參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime，theybecomeweak；whenyoustartusingthemagain，theyslowlybecomestrongagain．Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthefact.

36

Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory，hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly,eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously．Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor，hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitytobecomestrong．

37

Oneofthemexerciseshisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis,whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorcarallday.Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.

38

,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame，orthatheisjustunlucky,andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitwashisarmsorlegsthatwereweak．Notallofuscanbecomeextremelyclever;butallofuscan,ifwehaveordinarybodiesandbrains,improveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeans—practice.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemoriesthanthosewhocan?

39

Ofcourse,becausethosewhocannotreadorwritehavetorememberthings；theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook．Theyhavetorememberdates，timeandprices,names，songsandstories；sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised．

40

，learnfromthepoor：practiseremembering．A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway．C.ButifhetellsusthathehasapoormemoryD.SoifyouwantagoodmemoryE.WhensomeoneelsesaysthatheispoorinthehealthF.Whyisthis?G.Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatoftwopeople.參考答案：36.B37.G38.C39.F40.D試題分析：【名師點(diǎn)睛】閱讀填空是新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)高考的新題型。掌握這種題型的解題技巧和方法至關(guān)重要。下面結(jié)合本題介紹一下解題技巧。1）從意思上判斷：在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話(huà)的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再利用線索特征詞等進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。本題中的36、38、39和40題就是根據(jù)前后句的意思進(jìn)行判斷的。要填入的句子必須和前后的語(yǔ)境一致，保持表達(dá)的順暢。

2）從詞匯上鎖定線索：做題時(shí)很重要的一點(diǎn)是保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，尋找答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類(lèi)事物的詞語(yǔ)等。其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時(shí)間/年代的詞、地點(diǎn)/名稱(chēng)等專(zhuān)有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。本題中的37題，文章中的Oneofthem和theother與選項(xiàng)G中的twopeople相一致。三、閱讀理解21.Inthelate1500s,alargepowerfulgunwasplacedontopoftheSignalHill,inNewfoundland,topreventattacksfromtheoutside.Flagswerealsoflowntheretowarnsailorsofbadweather.It’sfitting,then,theItalianGulielmoMarconishouldhavechosenthissite(場(chǎng)所)toreceivetheworld’sfirstradiosignal—inMorsecode—fromEnglandonDecember12,1901.

Marconi,combiningearlierideaswithhisown,ledustoanewcommunicationsage.Forthenext50years,untiltheappearanceoftelevision,radioruledtheairwaves.

Today,it’stheTVthatrules.Nosinglepersoncansaytohaveinventedtelevision.

In1884,theGermanPaulNipkowinventedadevice(設(shè)備)thatsentpicturesmechanically(機(jī)械地),andin1906,BorisRosing,aRussian,usedarayandadisctocreatetheworld’sfirstTVsystem.Thenintheearly1920s,anotherRussian,VladimirZworykin，inventedapicturedisplaytube.Hetookoutapatent(專(zhuān)利)forcolor1TV,eventhoughitwouldn’tbedevelopedforanother25years.

In1924,aScotenteredthescene—JohnLogieBaird.HefirstsucceededinsendingamovingpictureandayearlatergotthefirstactualTVpicture.In1926,BairdshowedTVinaLondonlaboratory.TwoyearslaterinNewYork,FelixtheCatbecamethefirstTVstar.TVexcitedeveryone’simagination,buthardlyanyonehadaset,withjusttwothousandinuseworldwideinthemid-1930s.Sincethelate1940s,TVtechnologyhasdevelopedveryquickly.Computersmayfinallybecombinedwithalltelevisionstogivepeopleatotalall-in-onecommunicationsnetwork.Today,it’spossibletositandwatchTVinthemiddleofaforestorintheArctic.It’ssurprisingwhenoneconsidersthatMarconiwasonSignalHillinthesamecentury.

73．WecanlearnfromthetextthatSignalHillwasonceusedas_________.A．a(chǎn)siteofcommunication

B．a(chǎn)weatherstationC．a(chǎn)factorytoproduceweapons

D．a(chǎn)battlefieldtofightenemiesfromtheoutside74．WhenthewritersaysthattodayitistheTVthat