山西省臨汾市洪洞縣趙城鎮(zhèn)趙城第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asisknowntoall,______greatscientificachievementsmayhave______positiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety.A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./；/參考答案：A2.Only______accordingtothedirectionscanthemedicinebequiteeffective.

A.taking

B.taken

C.beingtaken

D.havingbeentaken參考答案：B略3.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.ks5uA.should

B.must

C.might

D.would參考答案：A4.

His________descriptionofhisadventureintheforestmadeuswanttohaveatryourselves.A.magic

B.vivid

C.relevant

D.awesome參考答案：B5.Itwasonmywaybackhome____myfathermadethepromise____IcandowellinnextexamhewillbuymeLuXun’sCompleteWorks.A.when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif參考答案：D6.---Anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing.---Yes,

newscameas

shocktousall.A.the;the

B./;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D略7.--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?--I’dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.A.one;one

B.it;one

C.one;it

D.itit

參考答案：B8.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.That’sallright. B.Farfromit C.Takeiteasy.

D.Notalittle.參考答案：B9.Childrenoftenquarrelandevenfightwitheachother,butitwon'tbelongbeforethey

_______andplaytogether.A.turnup

B.showup

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：D10.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark．A．somedeadleavesdidfloat

B．didfloatsomedeadleaves

C．floatedsomedeadleaves

D．didsomedeadleavesfloat參考答案：D11.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesinto

C.leadsto

D.beginswith參考答案：C12.Manyparentsdon't______oftheirchildrensurfingtheinternetalldaylong.A.admit

B.approve

C.agree

D.permit參考答案：B13.Thevillagemembers_____firecrackerstocelebratethesuccessfulcompletionoftheschool.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setup參考答案：B14.-------WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

-------Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmanyC.agreatnumber

D.alargeamountof參考答案：B略15.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D略16.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer參考答案：A17.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess，butasawifeshewas______failure，sotheirmarriageendedin_____failure.A．不填；不填

B．不填；a

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Thismorning.IwasjoggingintheparkwhileIcaughtsightofawalletonabench.Clear.someonehadleftitthereinaccident.Ipickedupandcheckedthecontents.Insideit.Ifoundsomemoneyoracardwithaphonenumber.Believingthattheownerwouldbeworried.Iimmediatelytrythenumber.Amananswereditinananxiousvoice.HearingthatIhadhisWallet,hesighedwithreliefandtoldmehewouldcomerightaway.’Tenminuteslate.themanarrived.Afterconfirmhewastheowner,Ireturnedthewalletbacktohim.Withhisthumbup.heexpressedhisthanktomerepeatedly.Seeingthesmileonhisface,IfelthappythatIwasabletohelp.參考答案：Thismorning.IwasjoggingintheparkwhileIcaughtsightofawalletona

when

bench.Clear.someonehadleftitthereinaccident.Ipicked∧upandcheckedthe

Clearly

by

itcontents.Insideit.Ifoundsomemoneyoracardwithaphonenumber.Believingthatand

theownerwouldbeworried.Iimmediatelytrythenumber.Amananswereditinan

tried

anxiousvoice.HearingthatIhadhisWallet,hesighedwithreliefandtoldmehe

wouldcomerightaway.Tenminuteslate.themanarrived.Afterconfirmhewasthelater

confirmingowner,Ireturnedthewalletbacktohim.Withhisthumbup.heexpressedhisthank

back

thankstomerepeatedly.Seeingthesmileonhisface,IfelthappythatIwasabletohelp.1.句意：今天早上我在公園里慢跑，這時(shí)候我看見長凳上有一個(gè)錢包。was/weredoingsth.---when---，正在做某事，這時(shí)候---。故把while—when。2.句意：很清楚，有人意外把它忘在那里了。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故把Clear—Clearly。3.

固定搭配：byaccident故意。故把in---by。4.句意：我把它撿起，核對(duì)了里面的東西?？芍趐icked后面加上it。5.句意：在里面我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些錢和一張帶有電話號(hào)碼的卡。故把or---and。6.句意：認(rèn)為主人將會(huì)擔(dān)憂，我立刻試著撥了號(hào)碼。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把try---tried。7.

句意：十分鐘之后這位男士到了。故把late—later。8.句意：確認(rèn)他是主人之后我把錢包還給了他。Afterdoingsth.做某事之后，故把confirm—confirming。9.

return歸還，返回。它本身含有back的意思，故去掉back。10.句意：他豎起大拇指反復(fù)地向我表達(dá)感謝。expressone’sthanks表達(dá)某人的感謝，用名詞形式，故把thank—thanks?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(盡管)不能和but在同一句中出現(xiàn)；because/as/since(因?yàn)?不能和so在同一句中出現(xiàn)；repeat不能和again在同一句中出現(xiàn)；enter不能和in/into在同一句中出現(xiàn)；return不能和back在同一句中出現(xiàn)。19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每次錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。參考答案：Whenyouaretravelingabroad,itisimportancetofollowthecustomsofthecountryyouare

importantvisiting.IfyouareinvitedtoahomeinBritain,hereissomeadvices.Assoonasyou∧invited,it

advice

areisgoodmannerstorefuseandaccepttheinvitation,eitherbywritingorbytelephoning.When

oryou

gototheparty,itispolitetoarriveatontime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandwithyour

handshostandtheotherguests.Youcantakeapresentwithyouifyoulike,possibleabottleofwine,a

possiblyboxofchocolatesorsomeflowers.However,itwasnotbadmannerstotakenothing.Itisnot

ispolitetostaytoolatebeforetheotherguestshavegone.Ofcourse,itisgoodmannerstowriteor

aftertelephoneadayortwo∧tothankyourhost.

later略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Almostallthemeparkaccidentscanbeprevented．Here,basedoncoverageofthemeparksafety,aresometipstohelpyouandyourfamilystaysafeonyournextvisit.Ifyouarevisitingwithachild,takeamomenttoexplaintheridetothem,andtellthemwhattheyshoulddo．Theyaredependinguponyoutokeepthemsafe．Setagoodexampleforthembyfollowingtherulesofthepark,andmakesurethattheyknowyouexpectthemtofollowthoserules,too.Tellthemtostayseated,toholdthegrabbar(扶手桿)orputtheirhandsinthelaps,andnottosticktheirkneesandfeetoutsidearidevehicle．Makethemlooktoyoufortheokaytogetonoroffaride,too．Andneverputacryingchildonaride．Ifyourchildstartstocry,letotherspassyouinlineuntilyourchildiscalmed．Or,gentlyexitthequeueandfindsomethingmorerelaxingtodo．

Youngkidscan’tkeepanadult’spaceinathemepark．Letthemtakeplentyofbreaks.“Kidsgettired,”saidTPIreaderMattJohnson,afatheroffour．“Tiredkidsmakeparentsevenmoretired．Andtiredkidsandparentsmaygethurt—physicallyandemotionally.”Headvisesthatparentsplanamid-daybreak,perhapsaswimbackatthehotel,toavoidmid-dayheatandcrowds．“Youwillseecranky（暴躁的）familieshavingamiserabletimewhileyouarerefreshedandhavingagreatevening.”45．Thesecondparagraphtellsreadersthat________.A．childrenshouldbetrainedtobemoreindependentB．a(chǎn)dultsshouldtellchildrensomesafetyrulesfirstlyC．a(chǎn)dultsshouldsetagoodexampletoconductwellinathemeparkD．thereisadangertotakeyoungchildrentovisitathemepark46．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightforchildrenwhoaretakingtherides?A．Theycannotputtheirhandsawayfromthegrabbar.B．Theyareforbiddentoputtheirkneesorfeetout.C．Theyshouldaskadults’permissionfirsttogetonaride.[D．Withoutadults’okaysign,childrenshouldn’tgetoffaride.47．Ifyourchildbeginstocryjustwhenheisgoingtotakearide,youshould________.A．tellhimtoberelaxed

B．makehimshareyourinterestC．giveupthepresentactivity

D．encouragehimtobebrave48．WemayinferfromMattJohnson’swordsthat________.A．hedoesn’tliketovisitathemeparkwithhischildrenB．parentswithmanychildrenmaybetiredofvisitingathemeparkC．notallthefamiliesarerelaxedorhappywhentheyvisitathemeparkD．visitorsshouldarrangeeverythingcarefullybeforestarting參考答案：BACC21.SafetyandSecurityProcedures

Yoursafetyandthesecurityofyourpersonalpropertyareoftheprimaryconcerntothoseofuswhowelcomeyouasourguest.Weurgeyoutotakeadvantageofthefollowingsuggestions.

YOURVEHICLE（交通工具）

Lockitanddon’tleavemoneyorvaluableitemsinside.Wearenotresponsiblefortheirloss.

TRAVELING

Begoodatnoticingthingsaroundyouwhensightseeingortraveling.Stayinwell-litandheavilytraveledareas.Don’tdisplaylargeamountsofcash.

GUESTROOMSECURITY

Foradditionalsecurityusethedeadbolt(插鎖)providedonyourdoorandmakesurethewindowsarelocked.Asanadditionalprecautiousmeasure,pleasesecurethesecondarylocksprovided.Donotadmitanyonetoyourroomwithoutfirstmakingidentification（身份鑒定）.Aone-wayviewerisprovidedinyourdoortoassistwithidentification.Ifthereisanydoubtabouttheperson’sidentity,pleasecontacttheFrontDesk.

SAFETYBOXES

Donotleavemoneyorvaluablesinyourroomorvehicle.Weprovidefreesafetyboxesforyouruse.Hotelisnotresponsibleforitemsleftintheroomvaluedover$200.

KEYS

Safeguardyourkey.Pleasedonotleaveitinthedoor.Donotgiveyour