山西省臨汾市永和縣閣底鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China’spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.Basedon

B.Associatedwith

C.Centeredaround

D.Assessedby參考答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：以充足的歷史和法律為根基，中國在中國南海的立場一直是一貫和明確的。based

on以……為基礎(chǔ)；associated

with和……有聯(lián)系；centered

around圍繞；assessed

by被評估。故選A。2.Themajorityofemployersareplanningtocutdownonwages_______theeconomiccrisis.

A.inreactionto

B.inadditionto

C.intermsof

D.inrelationto參考答案：A3.TherearerecordsabouttheDiaoyuislandsin

bookpublishedduringtheruleofYongLe(1403-1424)in

MingDynasty.A.a；/

B.the；/

C.a；the

D.the；a

參考答案：C4.-DoyouhaveMary'sphonenumber?

-Sorry,_______.

A.Idon'tknow

B.forgetit

C.hereyouare

D.Ican'trememberit參考答案：D5.Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveronce______himgetworriedorupset.A.Isaw

B.IwouldseeC.didIsee

D.wouldIsee參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句式。句意為：盡管有許多問題，他對未來仍然充滿樂觀，我從未見過他感到憂慮或不安。and連接兩個并列句，后面一個句子是以否定詞never開頭，故用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，助動詞置于主語前，且從前面的句子時態(tài)來看，確定是用一般過去時，故選C。【點睛】本句考查倒裝句式。否定狀語放在句首，主句用倒裝語序是?？嫉恼Z法點，熟練掌握這一語法點對閱讀理解和寫作都有很大益處，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：“強調(diào)否定狀語的倒裝句”是指為了強調(diào)句子中針對全句的否定狀語，將其置于句首所引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。?？嫉姆庞诰涫滓鸩糠值寡b的含有否定意義的狀語有：never,seldom,rarely,little,few,hardly/scarcely

when,nosooner

than,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,notonly

butalso,notuntil,nowhere,neither

nor

等。例如：Hardlyhadshespokenthansheregretteditbitterly.話剛出口，她就后悔不迭。NevershallIforgetthislesson.我絕對不會忘記這個教訓(xùn)。NosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanthephonerang.我剛進屋，電話鈴就響了。Atnotimedidhelosehisself-control.他始終沒有失去控制力。注意：如果放在句首的否定狀語只否定主語或句中的副詞，而不針對全句，就不用進行倒裝。例如：Notasoulwasanywherevisible.到處見不到一個人。Hardlyanybodybelievesthat.幾乎沒有人相信那件事。//Notlongagoitrained.不久前下過雨。6.

—Whyareyoulateforthemeeting?

—Igotcaughtintheheavyrain,orI______earlier.

A.arrived

B.hadarrived

C.wouldarrive

D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D7.Iconsiderit.

honortohearyouspeakhighlyofme.A./

B.an

C.the

D.a參考答案：B略8.Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis_____whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousness

B.conscience

C.commitment D.convenience參考答案：B略9.Youhaveagiftforart．____youdoyourbest,youaresuretocreatefineartworks．

A．Assoonas

B．Evenif

C．Incase

D．Aslongas參考答案：D略10.

---AreyougladthatyoucametoFuzhou?

---Yes,indeed.I________goingtoBeijngorShanghai.

A.haveconsidered

B.amconsidering

C.hadconsidered

D.wasconsidering參考答案：C11.Accordingtothereport,asmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakemedicine_____directed,_____hasdrawndoctors’attention.A.when;it

B.as;what

C.that;and

D.as;which參考答案：D略12.----Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?----No,I_______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory?A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread參考答案：B.解析：本題考查時態(tài)用法。句意為“我看過書了，已知道這個故事”。在“knew”前已看過，故用過去完成時。13.Theadvertisementcompany_______amassaudience.A.wasintendedtotargetwith

B.intendedtheadvertisementtotarget

C.intendedtheadvertisementtobetargeted

D.wasintendedtobetargeting參考答案：B.14.Tonycouldn’tremember______hehadturnedoffthecomputerbeforehelefttheoffice．A．that

B．whereC．when

D．whether參考答案：D考點：賓語從句試題解析：Tony不記得他在離開辦公室之前是否已關(guān)掉電腦。由句意可知，選D．15.

—Whyareyoulateagain?—Sorry,Igotstuckinthetrafficjam.Someroadsareblockedbecausetheyare_____construction.A.under

B.during

C.with

D.at參考答案：A

16.I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan參考答案：C17.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

Gthat

D.what參考答案：D略18.

---Whatdoyouthinkofher?

---Ithoughtherniceandhonest_______Imether.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime

參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫41.Mymotherisa___________(退休)teacher,andsheenjoysherlifenow.42.Areptilehascoldbloodand________(產(chǎn)卵)eggs.43.Itis_________(polite)tostareatothersinpublicplaces.44.Thecrocodileisverydangerousbutwecan’tharmit,becauseitbelongstothe___________(danger)speciesandisfacinguptodyingoutandneedsprotection.45.Thetechnologyhasbeen________(simple)sothatanyonecanuseit.46.Nowthepopulationofthebirdsis__________________.（增長）47.Oneofheracquaintanceswasgoingthroughaverymessydivorceandwasverydepressed.Shetriedto________her______(使……振作起來).48.

Theinitials,WWF,__________(代表)WorldWideFundforNature.49.Ifyoushowyou_______________(意識到)culturaldifferences,mostAmericanswillnotworryaboutansweringyourquestions.50._____________(……的數(shù)量)thepandaslivinginthewildhasincreasedtoabout1,590.參考答案：41.retired42.lays43.impolite44.

endangered45.simplified46.ontheincrease47.cheerup48.standfor49.areawareof50.Thenumberof46.ontheincrease考查介詞短語。根據(jù)漢語意思再結(jié)合空的數(shù)量可知答案為ontheincrease。47.cheerup考查動詞短語。此處根據(jù)漢語意思可知用cheerup。48.standfor考查動詞短語。此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)漢語意思可知填standsfor。49.areawareof考查固定搭配。beawareof：意識到。此處謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填areawareof。50.Thenumberof考查名詞短語。根據(jù)漢語意思和空的數(shù)量可知答案為Thenumberof?！久麕燑c睛】做好單詞拼寫題，首先要把所學(xué)的單詞熟記于心，無論是漢語意思還是英語拼寫；其次，基本的句法結(jié)構(gòu)還是要了解的，更要善于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣才能填得準(zhǔn)確無誤。三、閱讀理解20.Therearemanyuniquefestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.LasFallas,SpainLasFallasisoneofSpain’sstrangestandcraziestfestivals.LasFallasmeans“thefire”invalencian.Thefocusofthisfestivalistocreateanddestroydolls.ThesedollsarelifelikeandusuallymakefunofdishonestpoliticiansandfamouspeopleinSpain.Manydollsareseveralfeettall.TheyremaincompleteuntilMarch19th,afterwhichmenfillthemwithfireworks.Allthestreetlightsarcturnedoffandthedollsaresetonfireat12amexactly.DayoftheDead,MexicoDayoftheDeadistraditionallycelebratedon1stand2ndofNovemberinMexico.Thisfestivalcelebratesthelivesoflovedonesaroundyouwhohavedied.Celebrationscanlakeahumoroustoneascelebrantsrememberfunnyeventsaboutthedead.ToysarebroughtfortheHeadchildrenandholliesofwineforadults.MardiGras,USAThisdaycanoccuranytimebetweenFebruary3rdandMarch9th,dependingonwhenEasterisheldthatyear.In1857,agroupcalledMystikKreweofComusstagedthefirstmodernstyleMardiGrasparade(游行).Theparadesareheadedby“Kings”and“Queens”whothrowdecorationsatthecrowd.Practicesincludedancing,sportscompetitions,wearingmasks,etc.NightoftheRadishes,MexicoIt’soneofthemostcolor1fulanduniquefestivalsofMexico.Itisceleb