山西省臨汾市桑峨中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit______beveryslow.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.can參考答案：D略2.Nooneissure______globalwarmingcanbesolvedinonehundredyears.

A.whether

B.why

C.that

D.where[來源:Z參考答案：A3.Theylived

asmallisland

thecoastofFujianforfiveyears.A.on,on

B.in,off

C.at,on

D.on,off參考答案：D略4.Nowadaysrobots____________todomoredangeroustasksforhumanbeings.A.arebeingprogrammed

B.areprogrammingC.willbeprogrammed

D.willprogram參考答案：A5.Manytimesyouprobablythinkyouarea(n)

studentandwillneverbeatopone.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.A.extra B.average C.general D.normal參考答案：B6.--Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?

--Italldependson_______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if參考答案：C解析：本題考查介詞賓語從句,根據(jù)上下文意思該處應該是”我們是否能得到Green先生的.7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which參考答案：D8.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith參考答案：C略24.Wasn’tituntilMichaelranintome

herecognizedIwasoncehispartner?A.then

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略10.---CanIaskforaleavetomorrow.

Mrs.Harmon?---

.You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready.A.Thatalldepends B.Forgetit

C.

Nevermind

D.Don'tworry參考答案：B11.Thevillagerswentouttothemountain__________themissingchild.A.inasearchof

B.lookingafter

C.searchedfor

D.insearchof參考答案：D12.She___________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton參考答案：C13.AccordingtoJackMa,itisthedreamsbehindthetechnology______changedtheworld,thetechnologyitself.A.what;alongwith B.that;ratherthanC.which;insteadof D.who;morethan參考答案：B14.Beyond_______starstheastronautsawnothingbut_______space.A.the,不填

B.不填，the

C.不填，不填

D.the,the

參考答案：A15.

Heisaman_______Chinacanbeproud.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.that參考答案：A16.Aswecansee,inmoderncitiesthere______high-risebuildingseverywhere．A．was

B．were

C．are

D．is參考答案：C17.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroom.She_________atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespoke

B.shouldn’thavespokenC.needn’thavespoken

D.couldn’thavespoken參考答案：D對過去不可能發(fā)生的事的推測用“couldn’thavedone”的結構。二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Itwasraining.Inhiswayhomefromschool,Petersawanoldmanwhichwaswalkingwithdifficultyintherainwithoutanumbrella.Petergoesuptohimandofferedtosharetheumbrellaswithhim.Theoldmaninpoorhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Andhewassoshorttoholdithighenough.Whilewonderingwhattodo,hesawtheoldman’sstickandhadanidea.Hetiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadeitthelonger.Thenwesharedtheumbrella.Peterwashappily.參考答案：Itwasraining.Inhiswayhomefromschool,Petersawanoldmanwhichwaswalkingwith

On

who/thatdifficultyintherainwithoutanumbrella.Petergoesuptohimandofferedtosharetheumbrellas

went

umbrellawithhim.Theoldman∧inpoorhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Andhewassoshort

was

But

tootoholdithighenough.Whilewonderingwhattodo,hesawtheoldman’sstickandhadanidea.Hetiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadeitthelonger.Thenwesharedthe

去掉

theyumbrella.Peterwashappily.happy試題分析：通過閱讀并修改此短文，考查學生對固定搭配，動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，名詞的單復數(shù)問題，以及復合賓語的辨別和運用。71.In→On

考查固定搭配。onone’swayhome意思是:在回家的路上，所以用On。72.which→who/that

考查定語從句的關系詞。先行詞是人anoldman，在定語從句中做主語應該用who/that。which代物或這個句子的意思。73.goes→went

考查動詞時態(tài)的一致性。全文用一般過去時，這里應該一致。74.umbrellas→umbrella

考查名詞的單復數(shù)問題。句意是兩人共用一把傘，所以應該是單數(shù)umbrella。75.inpoor前加was 考查句子的成分分析。so是并列連詞，前后都應該是句子，前面的inpoorhealth是介詞短語不能單獨做謂語，不行有be動詞，這里是單數(shù)過去式，所以加was。76.And→But考查形容詞的區(qū)別。delighting物令人高興；delighted人感到快樂。本句的主語是人，意思是：這個懶人很高興，所以用delighted。77.so→too

考查固定搭配。too…to太…不能。意思是：他太矮了舉得不夠高。78.thelonger中取掉the

考查冠詞。本句的意思是：把傘和拐杖接在一起讓傘變長。thelonger的意思是:較長的那一個。79.we

→they

考查代詞一致性。這里是Peter和老人合用一把傘。主語是they。80.happily→happy考查形容詞。Peter很高興：behappy是系表結構做謂語。be動詞后應該用形容詞。19.Duringthelastpast15years,themostimportantlessonIhadlearnedisthatbeingabigbrotherisnoteasyformyownbrother.Mybrotherisfouryearsoldthanme.Asachild,Ioftentriedtofollowinghimandhisfriends.Iwasthelittlesisterwhomalwayswantedtobeincludedineverything,evenwhentheywereplayingthebasketball.Mybrothergotangryformesometimesandleftthehousewithoutme.Therefore,laterheregrettedhavingdonethat.Now,mybrotherlivesabroadbecauseof

hisjob,healwayscallsmetoaskhoweverythingisgoingwithhim.Inaword,havingabrotherisawonderfullything.參考答案：Duringthelastpast15years,themostimportantlessonIhadlearnedisthatbeingabig

have

brotherisnoteasyformyownbrother.Mybrotherisfouryearsoldthanme.Asachild,Ioften

oldertriedtofollowinghimandhisfriends.Iwasthelittlesisterwhomalwayswantedtobeincludedin

follow

whoeverything,evenwhentheywereplayingthebasketball.Mybrothergotangryformesometimes

去掉

withandleftthehousewithoutme.Therefore,laterheregrettedhavingdonethat.Now,mybrother

Howeverlivesabroadbecauseofhisjob,∧healwayscallsmetoaskhoweverythingisgoingwithhim.In

but

meaword,havingabrotherisawonderfullything.wonderful這篇文章主要講了作者和哥哥之間的故事，作者感嘆有一個哥哥真好。1.考查時態(tài)。表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以.had—have。2.考查比較級的用法。后面有than，用比較級，所以填old—older。3.考查固定用法。Trytodosth.是固定用法，意思是盡力做某事。4.考查定語從句。這里含有一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以whom---who。5.考查冠詞的用法。球類運動前不用冠詞，所以playthebasketball去掉the?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅āeangrywith是固定用法，意思是對某人發(fā)脾氣。7.考查副詞的用法。句意：然而過后，他就會后悔自己做的事情。表示“然而”，所以Therefore---However。8.考查連詞。句意：雖然現(xiàn)在我的哥哥由于工作的原因，住在國外，但是他總是打電話詢問我的近況。所以healway---he前加but。9.考查代詞。句意：句意：雖然現(xiàn)在我的哥哥由于工作的原因，住在國外，但是他總是打電話詢問我過得怎么樣。所以him---me。10.考查形容詞。修飾名詞thing，用形容詞形式。所以wonderfully---wonderful。三、閱讀理解20.Let'sdosomesleepmath.YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,yousleptin,gettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymorning,youwerefeelingsobright-eyed,andyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee,insteadofyourusualtwo.Butdon'tbecheatedbyyourenergy:You'restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness,orwhatexpertscall"sleepdebt"--inthiscasesomethinglikesixhours,almostafullnight'ssleep.Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.It'sadeficit(赤字)thatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep."Peopleaccumulate（積累）sleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticed,"sayspsychiatristWilliamC.Dement,founderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepResearchCentre.Studiesshowthatsuchshort-termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrain,worsenedvision,andtroubleremembering.Long-termeffectsincludeobesityandheartdisease.AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe'relosingonehourofsleepeachnight--morethantwofullweeksofsleepeachyear.Thegoodnewsisthat,likealldebts,withsomework,sleepdebtcanberepaid.Addinganextrahourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchuponsleepdebt.Forthelong-termlackofsleep,takeiteasyforafewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern.Gotobedwhenyouaretired,andallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorning(noalarmclockallowed).Youmayfindyourselfcatatonic(有緊張感的)inthebeginningoftherecoverycycle:Expecttohavetenhours'shut-eyepernight.Asthedayspass,however,theamountofsleepingtimewillgraduallydecrease.Soearnbackthatlostsleep--andfollowtheordersofyourinnersleepneeds,andyou'llfeelbetter."Whenyouputawaysleepdebt,youbecomesuperman,"saysStanford'sDement,talkingabouttheimprovedmentalandphysicalabilitiesthatcomewithbeingwellrested.32.Theexampleofsleepmathisusedtoshow

.A.inwhatcaseyoubuildupasleepdebtB.whyyouneedsixhours'sleepeverynightC.whyyouarefullofenergyevenwhenlackingsleepD.inwhatcaseyoushoulddrinkcoffeetokeepenergetic33.TheauthorbeginsParagraph2with

.A.anexample

B.adefinition（定義）

C.anargument

D.adiscussion34.Bysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph,Dementmeans

.A.youcangetenoughsleepwiththesuperman’shelpB.youcanachieveyourgoalswithasleepdebtC.youwillbeinagoodstatewithenoughsleepD.youwillbecleverifyouaccumulatesleepdebt35.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanYouKeepEnergetic?

B.CanYouHaveaGoodSleep?C.WhatIsSleepDebt?

D.CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt?參考答案：32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D文章主要介紹了我們是如何積累自己的睡眠債務的，以及長期這樣下去對身體造成的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通過第一段給我們算睡眠的賬，目的是簡明形象地告訴我們是如何積累自己的睡眠債務的。故選A.【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段開頭Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.可知告訴了我們睡眠債是你應該得到的睡眠量和你實際得到的睡眠量之間的差額，這是睡眠債的定義，所以是采用了下定義的方法。故選B.【34題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段劃線句子是指“當你擺脫了睡眠債，你就成了超人”，也就是說如果你睡眠充足了，就會狀態(tài)很好。故選C.【35題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了我們是如何積累自己的睡眠債務的，以及長期這樣下去對身體造成的影響。D項：CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt?你能補上睡眠債嗎?說明了睡眠債的危害，給我們敲響了警鐘。適合作為本文標題，故選D.【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。本文主要介紹了我們是如何積累自己的睡眠債務的，以及長期這樣下去對身體造成的影響。D項：CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt?你能補上睡眠債嗎?說明了睡眠債的危害，給我們敲響了警鐘。適合作為本文標題，概括了全文內容。21.Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme￡5,becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogivea