山西省臨汾市新華中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I____muchweightinthepasttwomonths,soIthinktheweight-losspills____verywell.A.havelost;do

B.lost;work

C.havelost;work

D.lost;do參考答案：C2.Wesaw________farmswhichwerebuiltmorethan100yearsago.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.toabandon參考答案：B3.—Jessicaisverybrightandstudiesveryhard______.—______shealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheexamination.A.aswell;Nowonder

B.aswellas;Nowonder

C.too;Nodoubt

D.also;Nodoubt參考答案：A4.Lucyhas___allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved參考答案：D5.Thetopstudentfailedagainintheexaminationandonlythen______theimportanceofreadingandmemorizingtheEnglishtexts.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.hadherealizedD.didherealize參考答案：D6.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---itisagainstallmy___________A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions參考答案：B7.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour

plan,whichismuchmorepracticalthanthepresentone.

A.original B.gentle

C.impressive

D.protective參考答案：A8.Idon’tknowwhetherIcanattendthemeeting.I’mafraidthatyouhavetowaitamomentandallowmetocheckmy_____.A.schedule B.fare C.detail D.item 參考答案：A9.Itisnouse_________withhim,becauseheneverlistenstoothers’opinions.

A.arguing

B.toargue

C.beingarguing

D.argues參考答案：A10.一Isn'titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetFrancisMathewsattheChristmaspartylastweek?一Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.A.hadn'tseen

B.haven'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A11.Ithink___veryconvenient____weoftencommunicatewitheachotherbyemail.

A.it,that

B.that,that

C.it,how

D.it,what參考答案：A12.Hesaidthathehadvisitedthepark

.A.lastweek

B.aweekago

Ctwoweeksbefore

D.beforetwoweeks參考答案：C13.Tomis________thatwealltrusthim.A.sohonestaboy

B.suchhonestaboyC.suchahonestboy

D.soanhonestboy參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：湯姆是個誠實的孩子，我們都信任他。so+adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that。故A選項正確。【點睛】一、sothat句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，意思是“如此/這么……以致于……”常用句型為：1.主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句。2.so+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。3.so+many/much/few/little（少）+名詞+that從句。當(dāng)名詞前有many、much、few、little（少）等詞修飾時，句子中要用sothat而不能用suchthat二、在suchthat句型中，such修飾名詞，意思也是“如此……以致于……”。such…that…引導(dǎo)四種不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1.such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。2.such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句。3.such+（形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。本題是“so+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句”的用法。故A選項正確。14._______youwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,whynotpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday?A.Sothat B.Nowthat C.Suchthat D.Inorderthat參考答案：B15.—Wouldyoupermitme_______here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit_______inthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：D16.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.A.receive

B.turned

C.admitted

D.moved參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項.LastweekIwenttoasupermarket.AfterI

36

thebillandwaspassingthroughthedoor,thealarmsuddenlystartedtoring.Suddenly,ayoungguardrantowardmeandorderedmeto

37

him.Ifeltsoupsetand

38

.Hetookmetoasmallroom,butIwas

39

frightenedthatIstoppedatthedoor.Findingme

40toentertheroom,heshoutedthatIhadtogointotheroom.Heclosedthedoor.Ithoughthewasgoingtohurtme.Suddenly,a

41

voicesaidinmyear:“Takeoutthethingsyou’vestolen!”“Istolenothing.”Isaid.“DoasItellyou.Ifwefindthem,you’llbeintrouble.”“Thereisnothing.”Ianswered.“Ididn’ttakeanything.”Isaid,takingeverythingoutofmypocketsandbag.

42

thispoint,aguardcameinandaskedasalesgirlto

43

me.

44

,theyfoundnothing.Buttheydidn’tbelievethatIhadn’tstolenanything.Sotheyoungguardorderedmetopassthroughthedooralarmagain.Iwas

45

whenitrangagain.Ifelt

46

andburstintotears.Ididn’tknowhowtoprove

47

Iwasinnocent(清白的).Theymademegointothesmallroomagain.“Takeoutthestolenthingsquickly,

48

wewilldial110.”Theysaid.“OK,callthepolice.I’mnotafraid.”Isaid

49.Suddenly,

they

50

theirtone.Afterawhile,asalesgirlaskedmetoraisemyfeet.Idid

51

shehadtoldme.Therewasalabel(標(biāo)簽)onthebottomofmyshoe.Thatwasit!Thatwasthe

52thingthathadbroughtmesuchgreattrouble.Butit

53myinnocence.Afterthat,they

54

tomeinthesmallroom,Buttheyshouldhaveapologized

55

,shouldn’tthey?AlotofpeopleweretherewhenIwastakenaway.Whatdidtheythinkofme?36．A．buy

B．paid

C．passed

D．paidfor37．A．obey

B．beg

C．follow

D．listento38．A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．excited

C．happy

D．puzzled39．A．very

B．much

C．such

D．so40．A．disagree

B．unwilling

C．voluntarily

D．willingly

41．A．high

B．low

C．sound

D．sharp42．A．On

B．In

C．At

D．From43．A．lookat

B．watch

C．examine

D．keep44．A．Needlesstosay

B．Sofar

C．Ononehand

D．Asaresultof45．A．a(chǎn)fraid

B．frightened

C．shocked

D．sad46．A．wronged

B．upset

C．scared

D．unpleasant47．A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．how48．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．so49．A．unhappily

B．forcefully

C．terribly

D．widely50．A．changed

B．raised

C．increased

D．closed51．A．like

B．a(chǎn)s

C．a(chǎn)ccordingto

D．a(chǎn)sif52．A．only

B．last

C．very

D．just53．A．tested

B．showed

C．proved

D．gave54．A．said

B．a(chǎn)pologized

C．a(chǎn)greed

D．promised55．A．loudly

B．together

C．politely

D．inpublic參考答案：36-40BCDDB

41-45BCCAC

46-50ACCBA

51-55BCCBD三、閱讀理解18.NelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.ButherearefourthingsyoumaynothaveknownaboutthelateSouthAfricanleader. 1.Hewasaboxingfan.Inhisyouth,NelsonMandelaenjoyedboxingandlong-distancerunning.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning."Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Iwascuriousbyhowonemovedone'sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat,howonepacedoneselfoveramatch,"hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.2.HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudyinginQunu,SouthAfrica,gavehimanEnglishname“Nelson”inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.3.Heforgothisglasseswhenhewasreleasedfromprison.Mr.Mandela'sreleaseon11February1990followedyearsofpoliticalpressureagainstapartheid(種族隔離).Mr.Mandela'sreadingglassesstayedbehindinprison.

Mr.Mandelaandhisthen-wifeWinnieweretakentothecentreofCapeTowntoaddressahugeandexcitingcrowd.Butwhenhepulledoutthetextofhisspeech,herealizedhehadforgottenhisglassesandhadtoborrowWinnie's.4.Hehadhisownlawfirm,butittookhimyearstogetalawdegree.Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook.Atwo-yeardiploma(學(xué)位證書)inlawontopofhisuniversitydegreeallowedhimtopractice,andinAugust1952,heandOliverTambosetupSouthAfrica'sfirstblacklawfirm,MandelaandTambo,inJohannesburg.Hekeptonstudyinghardtofinallysecurealawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NelsonMandela’slifeintheprison.B.UnknownthingsaboutNelsonMandela.C.NelsonMandela’shobbiesandcareer.D.TheachievementsofNelsonMandela.56.WhydidNelsonMandelaloveboxing?A.Becausehewantedtobeaboxer.B.Becausehelovedthescienceinboxing.C.Becauseheenjoyedtheviolenceofboxing.D.Becausehehadnothingelsetodointheprison.57.WhathappenedtoMandelawhenhewasabouttogivethespeech?A.Hebrokehisglassesintopieces.B.Helefthisownglassesathome.C.Hehadtousehiswife’sglasses.D.Hiswifewantedtoborrowhisglasses.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NelsonMandelawasnothisoriginalname.B.NelsonMandelawasthenamegivenbyhisteacher.C.NelsonMandelahadstartedhisownlawfirmbeforehegotalawdegree.D.NelsonMandelahadbeenstudyingthelawnonstopfor50years.參考答案：BBCD19.ForthefirsttimeinHongKong'shistory，anentertainerhasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooks.HeisconsideredoneofthebestactorsinHongKong.Yes，heisChowYunfat．TheexampleofhislonghardstruggleforsuccesshasbeenusedinachapterinaHongKongmiddleschooltextbook．Usinghisexperience，studentscanlearntomakethemostoftheirtimeandtograbeveryopportunitytosucceed．Onhearingaboutthis，Chowsaidhappily，“Ireallyhopethatmyexperiencescanmakeyoungpeopleunderstandthatoneshouldnotbeafraidofdifficultiesandsetbacks（挫折），fortheyaretheonlywaytosuccess．”Indeed，Chowhastravelledalonganddifficultpathtoreachhissuccess．In1955，hewasbornintoapoorfamilyinHongKong.Whenhewas17，hehadtoleaveschool．Heworkedinanumberofjobs—asapostman，camerasalesmanandtaxidriver.Theseexperiencespavedthewayforhimtoplayallkindsofroleslaterinlife．Chowbrokeintothefilmindustryinthelate1970s.HewasoneofthehardestworkingactorsandstarredinanumberofpopularTVdramasandfilmsincluding“ShanghaiBund”（《上海灘》）and“ABetterTomorrow”．Since1985，hehaswonmanyawardsincludingTaiwan'sGoldenHorseAwardsandHongKongFilmAwards.In1995,hewenttoHollywood．Althoughhewasalreadyinhis40s,hehadtolearnEnglish．Heevenputchopsticksinhismouthtopractisepronouncingcertainsounds.Hisfilm，“CrouchingTiger，HiddenDragon”，begantoga