山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)第八中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesoonerwestudents________tothenewschool，thebetteritwillbe_______ourstudies.A.adapt;for

B.adjust;to

C.adopt;for D.admit;to參考答案：A2.Notonlytheparentsbutalsotheirchild__________theBird’sNestnextweek.A.havevisited

B.isgoingtovisit

C.aregoingtovisit

D.havebeento參考答案：B3.Employersoftengivejobsto_______theybelievehasworkexperienceandastong

senseofduty.A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom參考答案：A4.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried參考答案：A略5.——Jackwaslateforclassthismorning?——

AsfarasIknow.He’sneverlateforclassAHowcome?

BSowhat?

C.whynot?

DGreat!參考答案：A6.---Whydidyou______thefourthparagraphofyourrewritten

composition?

---BecauseIthoughtitwasoff

the

point.

A.putout

B.leaveout

C.makeout

D.figureout參考答案：B略7.Ateamofnurses

thedoctor

performingtheoperation.

A.help;to

B.help;with

C.assist;in

D.assist;with參考答案：C略8.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D9.______thedangerfromanotherattackofearthquake,peoplehadtoovercomeashortageoffood,drinkingwater,medicineandalmosteverything.A.Asfaras

B.Aswellas

C.Aslongas

D.Asmuchas參考答案：B10.Testingisstilltheusual________bywhichstudents’progressismeasured.

A．wayB．method

C．mannerD．means參考答案：D略11.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.

A.repetition

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B12.---Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?---Oh,itisintheroom_______wehadatalklastnight.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C13.Thequestionoccurredtome______weshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.Wewereinthemiddleoftheforestatthetime.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：我突然想到，我們應(yīng)該去哪里修理汽車。我們當(dāng)時(shí)在森林的中央。Thequestion后面是where的同位語(yǔ)從句，故選A。14.Whenyoufeelyouarehappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette,youmaybecome________

addicted.

A.physically

B.visually

C.mentally

D.endlessly參考答案：C15.Ifyoumade________mostofthe_______,therewouldbe_______riseinproduction.

A．the;equipments,a

B．a(chǎn);equipment;a

C．the;equipment,the

D．the,equipment;a參考答案：D16.Bythetimeyoucomeback,I

mytaskandI_____TV.A.willhaveaccomplished,willbewatchingB.willbeaccomplishing,amwatchingC.willhaveaccomplished,havewatched

D.willbeaccomplishing,havewatched參考答案：A17.I'msurecomputerscan'tcompletely

ofhumansinthefuture.A.takeplace

B.taketheplaceC.takeitsplace D.takeaplace參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我確信電腦不能完全代替人類。使用短語(yǔ)taketheplaceof取代。故選B。18._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious

B.Sensitiveandthoughtful

C.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D19.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

—ItseemedthatJohn______.Hewasthelasttodosomewashing.A.shouldbeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed

D.wastobeblamed參考答案：B二、完型填空20.It'sdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithahurtbrain.

41

enoughblood,thebraincanliveonly3to5minutes.Usuallydoctorscan'tfixthehurt

42

suchashorttime.DrRobertWhitethinksheknowsa

43ofhelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethehurtbrain

44

tolivefor30minuteswithoutblood.Thisgivesthedoctor

45

timetodosomethingforthebrain.DrWhiteexperimentedhis

46

onfifteenmonkeys.

47

hetaughtthemtododifferentjobs.Thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys'bloodgo

48

amachine.Whenthebrains’

49

was10℃,hestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutes,heturnedthebloodbackon.He

50

thebloodagain.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswerealmost

51

before.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobthedoctor

52

them.DrWhite’sideaworkswellonmonkeys.Hethinksitwillworkon

53

.Hethinksitwillhelpwithheartproblems.Aperson

54

diewhenhisheartstops;doctorscan

55

itagain.Theproblemcomes:whenthebrainiswithoutbloodforabout5minutes,it

56

.Ifdoctorsstarttheheartagainafter5minutes,thepersonhas

57

bodybutadeadbrain.Maybeinthefuture,doctorswill

58

DrWhite’sidea.Whentheperson’sheartstops,thedoctorwill

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coolthebrain.Theywillhave30minutestostarttheheartagain.Maybetherewillbeno

60

thebrain.41.A.Don'thave

B.Without C.Havingnot

D.Onlywith42.A.for

B.after

C.in D.since43.A.way B.brain

C.doctor D.man44.A.too

cool

B.enoughcool C.coolenough D.very45.A.alonger

B.enough C.ashorter

D.another46.A.medicine B.manners

C.idea

D.brain47.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.However D.First48.A.to B.across

C.through D.onto49.A.heat B.temperature C.coolness

D.feeling50.A.cooled

B.operated

C.warmed

D.stopped51.A.thesameas

B.differentfrom

C.usedto

D.clevererthan52.A.wastaught

B.wasteaching

C.wastoteach

D.hadtaught53.A.otherpeople

B.humanbeings

C.otherthings

D.morepeople54.A.doesn’thaveto

B.needn’t

C.willbeableto D.isafraidto55.A.start B.take

C.make

D.begin56.A.loses B.goes

C.kills

D.dies57.A.no

B.adead

C.aliving D.alively58.A.get

B.accept

C.keep

D.try59.A.soon

B.quickly

C.slowly

D.rapid60.A.usefor

B.wrongwith

C.valueto

D.problemwith參考答案：41-45BCACA46-50CDCBC51-55ADBAA56-60DCDBD21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。THECHARMOFCHARITY

Apooryoungmanlosthisjobandhadnoonetohelphim.Helpless,homelessandhopeless,hedecidedtocommitsuicide.He

36

allthecoinshehadwithhimandboughtaripebananawrappedinanoldnewspaper.Heopenedthepacketandwasabouttoeathislastfood

37

anoldbeggarapproachedhim.Withtremblinglips,thebeggartoldhimthathehadn’thadanythingtoeatforseveraldaysandwastooweaktowalk.Theyoungmanfelt

38

.Sohedidn’teatthebanana.

39

,hegavethebananatothebeggar.Thebeggarateitwithgreatjoyand

40him.Whileleaving,thebeggargavehimaveryoldcoin,saying,“Thankyouverymuch.Yougavemeeverythingyouhad.Kindlyacceptthiscoinasmygift

41

yourkindness.”Aftertheoldmanleft,he

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glancedatthepieceofpaperusedtowrapthefruit.Therehesawa（n）

43

fromanagencydealingwitholdcoins.Anyone

44

oldcoinswasinvitedtovisittheagencyandreceivesuitablepricefortheiroldcoinsonthespot.Outofsimple

45

,hecarriedthecointotheagencyafter

46

itbyphone.Heshowedthecoingiftedbythebeggar.Thepersonwho

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theagencystaredatitandtoldhiminexcitement,“Whata48

!Itisvery

49

andseveralcenturiesold.Itiswortha（n）

50

!”Jumpingwithjoyonreceivingthe

51

amountofmoney,hesearchedeverywheretofindtheoldmanwhogiftedhimthecoin.Hewantedto

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hisjoyandthemoneywiththebeggar.Buthecouldnotfindhimanywhere.Sincethen,hestartedanewlifewithrenewed

53

andenthusiasmaboutthefuture.Kindnesswillbe

54

.Italwayscomesback!AsWilliamWordsworthwrote,“Thebestpartofagoodlifeisthelittle,nameless,unrememberedactsof

55

andlove.”36.A.collected B.spread C.spotted D.donated37.A.while B.when C.before D.until38.A.worried B.nervous C.pity D.guilty39.A.Still B.Thus C.Besides D.Instead40.A.scolded B.admired C.respected D.thanked41.A.insearchfor

B.intermsof

C.inreturnfor D.infavorof

42.A.carelessly

B.purposely C.immediately D.normally43.A.suggestion B.advertisement

C.appeal D.requirement44.A.possessing B.seeing C.ordering D.deserving45.A.distrust B.curiosity C.wonder D.hobby46.A.replying B.repeating C.contacting D.begging47.A.intended B.consisted C.attended D.managed48.A.shame B.prize C.surprise D.pleasure49.A.private B.fresh C.rare D.casual50.A.value B.fortune C.wealth D.effort51.A.unexpected

B.unlucky C.unlimited D.unnoticed52.A.hide B.share C.cover D.spare53.A.wisdom B.chance C.hope D.luck54.A.changed B.damaged C.lost

D.rewarded55.A.courage B.promise C.memory D.kindness參考答案：36---40ABCDD

41---45CABAB

46---50CDCCB

51---55ABCDD三、閱讀理解22.Ifyouarenotcomfortablewithschoollearning，thereisanotheroptionforyou—cyberschool.Cyberschoolcanalsoprovideacomprehensiveteachingservicethatoffersacademicguidanceandassistance.Thisisinordertopromotethelearningprocessandcreateaformal，well-structuredenvironmentforlearningtotakeplace.ThecenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools”andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.Themoneyforstudentstoattendacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheylive.Someeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.Thesepeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhowereunhappyorunsuccessfulintraditionalschools.Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool.Whateverthejudgmentofcyberschools，theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineeducation.Thisincludesacomputer，aprinter，booksandtechnicalservices.Parentsandstudentstalkwithteachersbytelephoneorbysendinge-mailsthroughtheircomputerswhennecessary.Eventhoughcyberschoolsarethereforenottechnicallyaschool，mostlytheyofferafullycompleteandcomprehensiveprogramthatcoversafullschooldaytochildrenuptoGrade9，afterwhichschoolingisnolongermandatory(義務(wù)的).51.Whatdoweknowfromthetextaboutstudentsofacyberschool？

A.Theyhavetotakelongbusridestoschool.

B.TheyareusuallyunderGrade9.

C.Theyreceivemoneyfromtheirgovernment.

D.Theydowellintraditionalschools.52.Whatareeducators’opinionsaboutcyberschools？

A.Theywilltaketheplaceoftraditionalschoolsinthefuture.

B.Theywastealotofmoneyandwilldodamagetothestudents.

C.Theyarethesolutiontothestudentswhodonotliketogotoschool.D.Theyhavebroughtgreatconveniencetothestudents.53.Whatisaproblemwithcyberschools？

A.Theirequipmentcostsalotofmoney.

B.Theygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernment.

C.Itishardtoknowstudents’progressinlearning.

D.Thestudentscanonlyhaveahalf-dayschedule.54.Cyberschoolsaregettingpopularbecause.

A.theyarelessexpensiveforstudents

B.theirstudentscanworkattheirownspeed

C.theirgraduatesaremoresuccessfulinsociety

D.theyservestudentsinawideragerange

55.Wecaninferthattheauthorofthetextis.

A.unprejudicedinhisdescriptionofcyberschools

B.excitedaboutthefutureofcyberschools

C.doubtfulaboutthequalityofcyberschools

D.disappointedatthedevelopmentofcyberschools

參考答案：BDCBA23.Itisnotalwayseasytounderstandinventionsandnewdevelopmentsinscience.Tounderstandfiberoptics(光纖),however,youcantryanexperiment.Putadroportwoofmilkintotheglassofwater.Turnoffthelights.Shinethelightfromyourflashlight(手電筒)throughthetopoftheglassatanangle(角度)ofabout45degrees.Putapieceofwhitepaperagainsttheglasswhenthebeam(光束)oflightisshining.Movethepapersoyoucanseewherethebeamiscomingoutoftheglass.Youshouldseeaspotoflight.Someofthelighthaspassedthroughthewaterandthroughtheglass.Youseeitonthepaper.Youalsoseeanotherbeamgoingdownintotheglass.Itisbeingreflecteddownintotheglass.Nextmovetheflashlightsothatthebeamiscomingstraighterdown(30degrees)intothewater.Youwillseethesamephenomenon:someofthelightisreflectedbackintotheglass.Andsomeescapesout.Nowmovethebeamoflightfromtheflashlightslowlyupuntilyoucannotseeanylightescaping.Thispointiscalledthe“pointoftotalinternalreflection.”Thewordinternalmeans“inside.”Allthelightisstayinginsidetheglass.Thereisnobeamshowingabrightspotonthewhitepaper.Allthelightenergyisinsidetheglass.Theglassofmilkywaterislikeastrand(線)ofglass.Afiberoptictubeisabundleoflongthinstrandsofglass,reallymanytubes.However,theprinciple(原理)isthesame:atacertainangle,allthelightenergythatgoesintotheglassfiberc