山西省臨汾市南石明中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._______youradvice，IwouldhavebeencaughtinthetrafficandIwouldn’thavebeenthereontime.A．Inspiteof

B．ButforC．Becauseof

D．Asfor參考答案：B2.Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor

;someofyouwillhavetoshare.

A．somebody

B．a(chǎn)nybody

C．everybody

D．nobody參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了部分否定和全部否定的掌握。根據(jù)后句遲到的信息，可知為部分否定。nobody等于notanybody是全部否定。

3.Thefirsttextbook______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havewritten

B.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written參考答案：D【知識點】非謂語動詞考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為第一本被用來英語教堂的教科書出版于16世紀(jì)。Written是分詞做后置定語，修飾thefirsttextbook,故選D項。4.---Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder...?----Oh,itjumpedoff._______.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Noproblem

D.Takecare參考答案：A5.Chinesedrink____milkperpersontodayastheydidin2000．

A．twicemorethan

B．morethantwice

C．twiceasmuch

D．a(chǎn)smuchastwice參考答案：C略6.—Shallwemakeanappointmentat9o’clockthisSundaymorning?—________.Iwillbeavailablethewholemorning.A.Itcountsfornothing

B.ThatsuitsmefineC.Itmakesnodifference

D.Gorightahead參考答案：C7.-----You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?------Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough參考答案：A8.Theyoungmansavedandleftinahurry

Icouldsaythankyoutohim.A.when B.until C.before D.so參考答案：C9.Itdoesn’tmatterwho_____wasthathelpedyouresolvethedispute.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that參考答案：A略10.Isthisthereason____hegaveusforthedelayoftheproject?A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：B11.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedin

isnowpartofHefei.

A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;what

D.when;which參考答案：B12.28．_________toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan’tunderstandtorealizeherdream.A.Exposed

B.Exposing

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed參考答案：A略13.一HasTomfinishedhisjobyet?－Ihavenoideaofit；he

itthismorning．

A．did

B．wasdoing

C．hasbeendoing

D．hadbeendoing參考答案：B14.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich________thetraffic.A.tookup

B.broughtback

C.keptback

D.heldup參考答案：D15.Themanagerwasannoyedbythe________interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.

A.continuous

B.regular

C.common

D.constant參考答案：D略16.Itwas

hecamebackfromAfrica

hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A、when;then B、not;until C、notuntil;that D、only;when參考答案：C17.Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D試題分析：句意：美國人現(xiàn)在每人吃的蔬菜是1910年的兩倍。倍數(shù)表達：①倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+其他，如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我預(yù)料的人數(shù)的七倍。②倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級+than+其他，如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍。故本題選C。二、短文改錯18.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請您修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只充許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Doyoureadreviewsafteryouseeamovie?Iusetodothat,butIusuallyregretted.IreadsomuchaboutamovieonadvancethatIoftenendedupwithnotgotoseeitatall.Thewriterspointouteverythingthatiswrongwiththefilm,butseldommentionsanythinggoodaboutone.Theyalsotellmanythingsandeventheendingofthemovie.LatelyIhavechangedwayIchoosemoviestowatch.Ireadreviewsafterwardsifnecessary.WhatisveryimportancetomeisthatIdon’twatchthetalkshowsinthatpeoplediscussmovies.AndIdon’taskotherpeoplehowtheylikeofit.Now,Ienjoymyselfevenmore.參考答案：【小題1】after—before【小題2】use—used【小題3】on—in【小題4】go—going【小題5】mentions—mention【小題6】one—it【小題7】way前加the【小題8】importance—important【小題10】介詞用法錯誤。這里like為及物動詞，故不需要用介詞。考點：考查學(xué)生對語法掌握【答案】19.短文改錯(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)，劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞，只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearTony,

Thankyouforyourletter.Totellyouthetruth,I’vethoughtalotofaboutwhetheryoushouldbuyalaptopcomputerhelpyouwithyourstudy.Inmyopinion,you’dbetternot.Foronereason,it’sveryeasyforyoutodevelopsomebadhabitonceyouhaveit,suchasplayingcomputergames,seemoviesandsoon,whichwillbeawasteoftime.Forotherreason,buyingalaptopcomputerdon’tmeanyoucanstudywell.Ifyouwanttomakeaprogress,youneedtoputyourheartintoyourstudybutworkhard.Whetheryouhadacomputerornotisnotthemostimportant.Doyouagreetome?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

LiHua

參考答案：DearTony,

Thankyouforyourletter.Totellyouthetruth,I’vethoughtalotofaboutwhetheryoushouldbuyalaptopcomputer∧helpyouwithyourstudy.Inmyopinion,you’dbetternot.For

toonereason,it’sveryeasyforyoutodevelopsomebadhabitonceyouhaveit’.suchasplaying

habistcomputergames,seemoviesandsoon,whichwillbeawasteoftime.Forotherreason,buying

seeing

anotheralaptopcomputerdon’tmeanyoucanstudywell.Ifyouwanttomakeaprogress,youneedto

doesn’tputyourheartintoyourstudybutworkhard.Whetheryouhadacomputerornotisnotthe

and

havemostimportant.Doyouagreetome?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!

with

LiHua

三、閱讀理解20.Ithaslongbeenthoughtthatelephantsrelyontheirlargeearsandbathinginriverstostaycoolinhotclimates.Newresearch，however，hasshowedthattheworld'slargestlandanimalshaveasecrettrickofcontrollingtheirbodytemperatures.Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbytemperatureregulation(調(diào)節(jié))inelephants.Generally，animalswithlargebodiestendtoholdmoreheatbecause，comparedtotheirsize，theyhaveasmallsurfaceareaforheattoescapefrom.Elephants，withtheirheavy-weightframes，wouldappeartobeatadisadvantageintheheatoftheirAfricanandAsianhabitats，especiallybecausetheyhavethickfurtoprotectthemfrombushesandtrees.Scientiststhoughtthatthesecreatures，whichweighupto13tonswhenfully-grown，growlargeearstohelpthemstaycool.Theskinontheearsisthinner，sobloodwhichflowsintothemcoolsdownmoreeasily.ButfindingsbyresearchersattwouniversitiesinViennahaveshowedthatelephantsarealsoabletocooldownbyincreasingthebloodflowtoskinpatches(斑)inotherpartsoftheirbodies.TheresearchersstudiedsixAfricanelephantsatViennaZooastheymovedbetweenoutdoorandindoorenvironmentstoseehowthetemperatureontheirskinsurfacewouldchange.Theyfoundupto15“hotspots”alloveranelephant'sbodysurface，inadditiontolargepatchesontheears.Thestudyshowshowthesepatchesexpandastheairtemperatureincreasesandmorebloodflowsnearertotheskinsurface.Otherexperimentsshowthatelephantsinthewildusethesame“windows”tocontroltheirbodytemperature.Elephantshavetwoadditionalwaystostaycool:flapping(拍打)theearsandbathing.Togetherwiththesetricks，theskinhotspotsallowtheanimalstokeeptheirbodytemperaturealwaysatabout36degrees—onedegreelessthanhumans'.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheelephants?A.Theyhavethickfurtoprotectthem.B.TheyliveincoolareasinAfricaandAsia.C.Theycanweighupto3tonswhenfully-grown.D.Theyareafraidofwaterandrivers.2.Thefunctionofthethinnerskinonelephants'earsisto________.A.controltheirbodytemperature

B.helpholdmoreheatC.driveawayinsects

D.keepsensitivehearing3.Thenewresearch________.A.studiedsixAsianelephantsB.studiedelephantsinazooandinthewildC.aimedtodiscovertheelephants'disadvantagesD.provedthatscientists'earlierbeliefsweretotallytrue參考答案：1.A

2.A

3.B這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了龐大的大象是通過什么來調(diào)節(jié)體溫的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的especiallybecausetheyhavethickfurtoprotectthemfrombushesandtrees.可知，大象厚厚的皮是用來保護它的，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Theskinontheearsisthinner，sobloodwhichflowsintothemcoolsdownmoreeasily.可知，大象耳朵上的皮較薄，血夜流到那就比較容易冷卻，起到降溫的作用，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的TheresearchersstudiedsixAfricanelephantsatViennaZooastheymovedbetweenoutdoorandindoorenvironmentstoseehowthetemperatureontheirskinsurfacewouldchange.可知，該研究是在動物園和野外進行的，故選B。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Doyouwanttolovewhatyoudoforaliving?Followyourpassion.Thispieceofadviceprovidesthefoundationformodernthinkingoncareersatisfaction.Butthiscanbeaproblem.I'vespentthepastseveralyearsresearchingandwritingaboutthedifferentstrategiesweusetoseekhappinessinourwork.Itbecameclearearlyintheprocessthatthesuggestionto”followyourpassion"wasflawed,foritlacksscientificevidence.However,itdoesn'tmeanyoushouldabandonthegoaloffeelingpassionateaboutyourwork.Therealityemphasizesthatthingsarequitecomplicated.Passionisearned.Differentpeoplearelookingfordifferentthingsintheirwork,butgenerally,peoplewithsatisfyingcareersenjoysomecombinationofthefollowingfeatures：autonomy，respect，competence，creativity，andasenseofimpact.Inotherwords，ifyouwanttofeelpassionateaboutyourlivelihood，don'tseektheperfectjob，butseektogetmoreofthesefeaturesinthejobyoualreadyhave.Passioniselusive(難捉摸的）.Manypeopledeveloptherareandvaluableskillsleadingtopassion,butstillendupunhappyintheirwork.Theproblemisthatthefeaturesleadingyoutoloveyourworkaremorelikelytobeusefultoyouthanyourorganization.Asyoubecomeincreasingly‘‘valuable”，forexample,yourbossmightpushyoutowardtraditionalpromotionsthatcomewithmorepayandmoreresponsibility,asthisiswhatismostusefultoyourcompany.However,youmightfindmorepassionbyapplyingyourvaluetogainautonomyinyourscheduleorprojectselection.Passionisdangerous.I'vewatchedtoomanyofmypeersfallintoanxietyandchronicjob-hoppirigduetothe‘‘followyourpassion’，advice.Theissueisexpectations.Ifyoubelieveweallhaveapre-existingpassion，andthatmatchingittoajobwillleadtoinstantworkplacehappiness，realitywillalwayspaleincomparison.Workishard.Noteverydayisfun.Ifyou'reseekingadreamjob,you'llendupfrustrated,againandagain.Don'tsetoutto