山東省青島市鐵路職工子弟第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?——Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe________.A.withdrawn B.processed C.corresponded D.violated參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.withdrawn收回；B.processed處理、審核；C.corresponded符合；D.violated違反。句意：——考生多久才能收到他們的大學(xué)錄取通知書(shū)？——可能需要三周才能把所有的申請(qǐng)審批完。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“審批、審核”，故B項(xiàng)正確。2.Beforethehostess_______thewinner,sheaskedtheaudiencetocalmdown.A.assessed

B.announced

C.exposed

D.concluded參考答案：B3.RepublicanpresidentialcandidateMittRomneysaidif_________hewouldconsidercuttingfederalfundingforPBS---arespectedpublicTVstationintheUS.A.beingelected

B.tobeelected

C.elected

D.havingbeenelected參考答案：C4.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareto

B.veryawareof

C.awarethat

D.wellawareof參考答案：D略5.Allhistime__________experiments,hehasnotimeforfilms.A.isdevotedtodo

B.devotedtodo

C.isdevotedtodoing

D.devotedtodoing參考答案：D句意：所有的時(shí)間被被用來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)了，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間看電影。這里逗號(hào)后面是完整的句子，中間沒(méi)有連詞，說(shuō)明逗號(hào)前面不是一個(gè)句子，需要獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由allhistime+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，而allhistimer和devote是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，bedevotedto后面接動(dòng)名詞，所以選D?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是高考的難點(diǎn)，很多學(xué)生感到有困難，關(guān)鍵是學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分，兩句話沒(méi)有連詞又不是定語(yǔ)從句，就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：邏輯主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/名詞/adj/adv/介詞短語(yǔ)【舉一反三】Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_____alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohaveA考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，中間用逗號(hào)分隔，所以后半句是對(duì)前半句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，some是邏輯主語(yǔ)。其后應(yīng)跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，由于some與have之間是邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：蝙蝠是令人吃慷的長(zhǎng)壽動(dòng)物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期達(dá)到大約20年。6.—Hey,canIaskyouafavor?

—Sure,______

A.hereyouare.

B.justasIthought.

C.howisitgoing? D.whatcanIdoforyou？參考答案：D7.Itnever______herthatherfamilywasindebttopayforherschooling.A.happenedto

B.adjustedto

C.belongedto

D.occurredto參考答案：D8.Early________ofadiseasecanpreventdeathandillness．A．edition

B．immigration

C．identification

D．starvation參考答案：C9.Themeeting______nextThursdaymainlyaimstodealwiththeproblemsrelatedtoteenagers’mentalhealth.A.held

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D10.Ifeelverylucky,becausewhatI’veaccomplishedinsportsis

mywildestdreams. A.over

B.beyond

C.against

D.within參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞。句意：我感到很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲以隗w育運(yùn)動(dòng)中所做的事超過(guò)了我最狂野的夢(mèng)想。故選B。beyond超過(guò)，在---之上。11.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which__________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writes

B.refers

C.deals

D.covers參考答案：D12.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat______inthiscity.A.qualityB.progressC.productionD.demand參考答案：D略13.There’snodoubt

nearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.

A./

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D14.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

參考答案：A15.ThemayorofasmalltowninsouthernItalyhasforbiddenresidentstodie,______thereisnograveyardforthemtobeburiedin.A.asif B.because C.if D.where參考答案：B16.Bringanextrapencilwithyou_____somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.A.incase B.inspiteof C.sothat D.inorderthat參考答案：A二、填空17.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Themasterwasveryangryandhadalltheservants________(bring)beforehim.2．Jackhadhisleg________(break)whenplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsyesterday.3．Theexaminationiscoming,andthestudentsarehavingtheirlessons________(prepare)．4．Iwon'thaveyou________(cheat)intheexam.5．I'msorryIcan'thelpyoubecauseIhavealotofletters________(answer)．6．Thevillagersaregoingtohaveanewbridge________(build)overtheriver.7．Whohadthecandle________(burn)throughoutthewholenight?8．I'vehadmyhair________(cut),soyoudidn'trecognizemejustnow.參考答案：1.brought2.broken3.prepared4.cheating5.toanswer6.built7.burning8.cut

18.Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand__61__(balance)diet.Formostindividuals，as__62__resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears，theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrong__63__(aware)thatyouare__64__youeat！Therefore，maintainingahealthydietnotonly__65__(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost__66__(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself__67__anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional__68__(require)．__69__(Basic)speaking，youshouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetables，grains，milkandproteins.Inmostcases，ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof__70__(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.參考答案：61.balanced62.a63.awareness64.what65．provides66.beneficial67.from/against68．requirement(s)69.Basically70.getting三、閱讀理解19.AnairofanxiousuncertaintyspreadthroughoutthesmallIndiancampasthesundawnedthatmorning.Somebravesgatheredbesideasmokingcampfire.Murmuringsoundscouldbeheardastheytalkedquietly.Womennervouslyperformedtheirdomestictasks,preparingasmallmeal.Severalsad,oldmensatmute,theirmoraleverylow.Thecampwaspitchedattheedgeofadeepvalley—sodeepthatonecouldbarelyseethecalmwateratthebottom.TheIndianshadbeentakenbysurpriseandweresurroundedandattackedbyenemyforces.Theyfoughtbravely,buttheyweredegradedbydefeat.Theirhomesweredestroyed.Thosewhohadsurvivedhadbeenpursuedbytheenemy.Thechase(追逐)hadlastedfordays.Persuadedbytheirleaderstopresson,theyhadmadeawrongturn.Theirhazardousjourneyendedattheedgeofavalley—adesperatesituation.Beforethemwasagreatholeintheearth.Behindthemwastheenemy.Nowondertheywerefrozenwithfear.Wherecouldtheygo?Justwhennochoiceseemedavailabletothem,severalyoungbravesranintocamp.Withgreatexcitementtheyreportedseeingastonebridgeacrossthevalley,justashortdistancefromcamp.Mostofthetribediscountedthiswildstory.However,afewhurriedtothespottoseeforthemselves.Seeingwasbelieving!Indeedtherewasastonebridge,greatenoughtoaccommodatemanypeopleandtheirhorses.Withouthesitationthepeoplegathereduptheirchildrenandthebelongingstheyhadandhurriedacrossthebridge.Enemybraveswatchedfromanearbycliff.ItwasobviousthattheGreatSpiritwasonthesideofthedefeated.Theenemydidnotfollow.Safeontheothersideofthevalley,thewanderersthankedtheGreatSpiritforprovidingthevitallink.Theyhadescapedtheirenemies.Forhundredsofmilesaround,Indianpeopleheardaboutthemiraculousstonebridge.FromthisincidentitwasclearthattheGreatSpiritdefendsweakpeople.Manycamefromnearandfartoseethemagnificentstonebridge.You,too,canseethisbridgeandevenrideacrossitinacar—insouthwesternVirginia.41.Facedwiththedesperatesituation,someIndiansinthecamp_____.A.triedtopersuadetheirleaderstogiveintotheenemies.B.werestillascheerfulasbefore.C.stillremainedfearlessandloyaltotheirleaders.D.wereinverylowspirits.42.Whensomeyoungbravesreportedseeingastonebridgeacrossthevalley,mostoftheIndiansinthecamp_____.A.feltmuchrelievedatthereport.

B.wereexcitedbythereport