山東省青島市第六中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She________atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespoken

B.shouldn’thavespoken

C.couldn’thavespoken

D.couldn’tspeak參考答案：C試題分析：句意：今天早晨我沒(méi)有在會(huì)議室看見(jiàn)她，她不可能在會(huì)上發(fā)言。mustn’thavespoken沒(méi)有這種用法，shouldn’thavespoken本不該發(fā)言，couldn’thavespoken不可能發(fā)言，couldn’tspeak不能說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意選C.2.It'snolongeraquestionnow_____mancanlandonthemoon.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B略3.Accordingtoresearch,childrenwhoseparents_____aremorelikelytohavedifficulty_______theirstudies.A.splitup,concentratingon

B.brokeinto,

tofocusonC.gaveup,concentratingon

D.putinto,focusingon參考答案：A4.---CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketenboxesofapples.Howmuchdoyou_________?A.charge

B.cost

C.afford

D.pay參考答案：A5.Thescenebeforeus________meofmystaywithmygrandpaonthefarm.A.informed

B.cured

C.reminded

D.persuaded參考答案：C6.----It’sgettingback.I’mafraidImustbeoffnow.----__________.A.That’sallright.B.Youarenice.

C.Whatapity.

D.

Seeyou.參考答案：D7.Youneedtohave______ifyouwanttoteachthegroupofnaughtychildrenwell.

A.energy

B.patience

C.strength

D.belief參考答案：B略8.Hecouldn’ttell________withhiscomputer.A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatmatterwasit

D.whatwrongwas參考答案：A9.Theshopwhichsellspollutedmilkhasbeen

20,000yuanforbreakingfoodsafetyrules.A.bargained B.charged C.fined D.Punished參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析解析：bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)；charge充電，要價(jià)，控告；fine罰款；punish懲罰；句意：那一家出售被污染了的牛奶的商店因?yàn)檫`反食品安全法而被罰款2萬(wàn)元。根據(jù)后半句因?yàn)檫`反食品安全法，說(shuō)明C項(xiàng)罰款符合上下文語(yǔ)義。

10.Iheardthatshe_____passedherdrivingtest.

A.extremely

B.exactly

C.elegantly

D.eventually參考答案：D11.Twoyearsago,she_______anexcitingmomentwhenthePremier(總理)talkedwithherfacetoface.A.wentby B.wentthroughC.wentoff D.wentout參考答案：B12.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttorelaxhimselfornot.

A.whethercouldhe

B.ifhecould

C.thathecould

D.whetherhecould參考答案：D13.

you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Assoonas參考答案：A略14.Thepirates(海盜)saidthattheywouldmaketheirdemands________toallships.A．know

B．known

C．knew

D．knowing參考答案：B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：海盜們說(shuō)他們要讓所有船只上的人都知道他們的要求。know與theirdemands之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。15.Mr.White,whocomesfrom_____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending_____churchonSundaymorningshereinChengdu.

A.an,/,the

B.a,the,/

C.an,the,/

D.a,a,a參考答案：B16.Whataboutthetwoofus________tothenewlyopenedthemeparkinourcitythisafternoon?A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.willgo參考答案：A略17.Itwas

John

wewonthegame.

A.because;who

B.becauseof;whom

C.as;that

D.thanksto;that參考答案：D略18.Don’tcallmeatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.I________aspeechtothestudentsatthattime.A.willbemaking

B.havemade

C.make

D.willhavemade參考答案：A略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹著名女科學(xué)家居里夫人（MadameCurie）。提示：1.居里夫人（1867-1934）是世界著名的女科學(xué)家，出生于波蘭的一個(gè)教師家庭。從小愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)并希望成為科學(xué)家，16歲中學(xué)畢業(yè)，24歲赴巴黎就讀于巴黎大學(xué)，生活簡(jiǎn)樸，學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。2.一生致力科學(xué)研究，在1903年和1911年兩次分別獲諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)和化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)；3.她將永遠(yuǎn)被人們所懷念。要求：詞數(shù)100左右參考詞匯:波蘭Poland巴黎大學(xué)ParisUniversity科學(xué)研究scientificresearch諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)theNobelPrizeforPhysics諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)theNobelPrizeforChemistry參考答案：MadameCurie,(whowas)borninateacher’sfamilyinPolandin1867,wasaworldfamouswomanscientist.Sinceherchildhood,sheenjoyedstudying.Shemadeuphermindtostudyhardanddreamtofbecomingascientist.Attheageof24,sheleftforParisandstudiedinParisUniversity.Shelivedasimplelifebutworkedveryhard.Itwasherdeterminationandhardworkthatbroughthersuccess.Aftergraduating,shedevotedallherlifetoherscientificresearch.ShewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903andforChemistryin1911.Shewillbealwaysremembered/regarded/consideredasagreatwomanscientist.

20.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是李華，近日，你班正在開(kāi)展一場(chǎng)主題為“幸福是什么？”的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列信息，給校報(bào)寫(xiě)一封120詞左右的英文信，介紹討論的情況。1．40%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為:①幸福就是住大房，生活在大城市；②身體健康，生活無(wú)壓力自由自在；③工作、生活得過(guò)且過(guò)，不必吃苦。2．60%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為:①幸福就是拼搏取得成功；②保持自信樂(lè)觀，迎接各種挑戰(zhàn)③愛(ài)家人愛(ài)朋友，奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì)3．你的看法:(至少兩點(diǎn))

Saturday

April18,2015

Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouabout

_______________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua

參考答案：Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhathappinessis.Happinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Fortypercentofthestudentsholdtheopinionthatpeoplearehappywhentheyenjoytheirlifebylivinginaspacioushouseinbigcities.Theyhopetoenjoygoodhealthandfeelingfreethemselvesfromstressandpressure.Livingacomfortablelifeandfreetodowhattheylikeisimportanttothem.Besides,theydon’twanttosufferalotfromworkingveryhard.Therestofthestudentsthinkhappinessishardwork,throughwhichpeopleachievedgreatsuccess.Intheiropinion,peopleshouldbeconfident,ingoodspiritsandreadytomeetallkindsofchallenges.What’smore,peopleshouldlovetheirfamilyandfriendsandmakecontributionstosociety.Inmyopinion,happinessdependsonwhatwethinkaboutlife.Weshouldfirstworkhardandbesuccessful,andthenwecanconsiderlivingacomfortablelife.Yours,LiHua

三、閱讀理解21.Didyouknowthataturtle（烏龜）canlay12eggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.

Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinthewater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemales(雌性)swimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisunknown.

Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.

Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshake.Youmayseetinyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetinyheadsofbabyturtles!61.Whichsentenceexpressesthemainidea?

A.Seaturtleshaveinterestinglifehabits.

B.Seaturtlesswimtoshoretolaytheireggs.

C.Largeseaturtleslaytheireggsinspecialways.

D.Seaturtlesenjoystayinginthesand.62.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout__________.

A.turtles

B.oceans

C.time

D.speed63.Turtlesburytheireggstoprotectthemfrom____________.

A.deepwater

B.danger

C.heat

D.badweather64.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat___________.A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshore

B.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabies

C.onceturtlesland,theyneverreturntotheseaD.thejoboflayingeggstakesgreatstrength65.Thewritercomparesturtlestoclimbers___________.A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas

B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheyworkC.totellyouthattheyliketoclimbD.toshowthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles參考答案：CABDB22.2008sadlysawtheworstearthquakeinChinainover30years.TheGreatSichuanEarthquakewas8ontheRichterscaleandkilledaround70,000peopleinMay,nottomentionthetensofthousandswhowereinjuredorwentmissing.On26thJanuary,2009,thebiggestearthquakeinIndiatookthelivesof25,000people.Inthemorning,wheneverybodywasenjoyingholiday,theearthquakebegan,Itwasabout7.5ontheRichterscale."Thereisnothingleftbetweentheskyandtheearthanymore.Everythinghasbeenpulleddown.”saidoneofthevillagersalive."Thereisnowater,nofoodandnoonehascometohelp."NobodydiedinPakistan,acountrynexttoIndia.TheCityofLahorewaslucky.InLahoreAmericanSchool,whereIwasstudying,allofthestudentsweresafe.Theywereinthefield,somostchildrendidn'tfeelanything.Theearthquakewasfeltbytheteachersthatwereonthesecondfloor.However,thoughMrsYoungwasalsoonthesecondfloor,shedidn'tfeelanything.Shedidn'tknowwhathappeneduntilateachertoldheraboutit.Thoseteacherswhowereontheotherfloorshaddifferentfeelings.MrEmond,themathsteacherfromAustralia,saidthatwhentheearthquakestartedhethoughttherewassomethingwrongwithhim,butthenanotherteachersaidthatit