山東省青島市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacingthoseremotemountainousvillages__________thelackofexperiencedteachers.A.is

B.are

Cisthere

D.arethere參考答案：A2.Donotmakethemistakeofusingaspoonfromthecentreofthetablewhichmaybe_______forvegetablesorjelly.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.intended

D.pretended參考答案：C3.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn'tyou參考答案：A4.Languagehasalwaysbeen——asthephrasegoes——themirrortosociety.Englishisno______A.explanation

B.excuse

C.exception

D.expectation參考答案：C5.1wenttobuytheticketsforthenextpublicholiday,buttherewere

left.A.nothing

B.none

C.neither

D.nobody參考答案：B6.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered___________tothecustomerstoday.A．todeliver

B．delivering

C．deliver

D．delivered參考答案：D7.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit_____________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C8.Anumberofforeigners______

towatchthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRConOct.1".A.Attracted B.haveattractedC.wasattracted D.wereattracted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：10月1日，一些外國(guó)人被吸引來觀看中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。分析句子可知，attract是謂語動(dòng)詞，由時(shí)間狀語onOct.1可知，用一般過去時(shí)，主語foreigners與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語foreigners是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。9.Sufferingfromsleeplessnights,shehas______roundhereyes.

A.influence B.color1s C.pressure D.shadows參考答案：5．D．本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，失眠給她留下了黑眼圈，因此選D。

【解析】10.WhenOnMay8th,"MostBeautifulTeacher"ZhangLiliinthecityofJiamusi,Heilongjiangprovince,savedherstudents____byabus,butcouldn'tescapefromthetragedyherself.A.beingrunover

B.beingrunacross

C.frombeingrunover

D.frombeingrunacross參考答案：C11.---Whatwashedoingwhenyoulastsawhim?---Hehadjustfinishedhisdinnerand_______inthestreet．

A．waswandering

B．wastowander

C．hadbeenwandering

D．hadwandere參考答案：A略12.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes

B．taking

C．took

D．Taken參考答案：D13.---DoyouthinktheLaborBillwillbepassed?---Oh,yes.It’s______thatitwill.

A.sure

B.surely

C.likely

D.certainly參考答案：C14.Hewasdrivingbackhome______suddenlyawomanranintohiscar.Awhile

Bsince

Cbefore

Dwhen參考答案：D15.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is參考答案：A16.—HaveyouseenmyEnglishnotebook?

—Oh，Janemusthavetakenit________；shehasthesameoneasyours.A．bydesign

B．onpurpose

C．byaccident

D．bymistake參考答案：D17.Yourlettersareallappreciatedandwillbeanswered

.A．generally

B．truly

C．personally

D．commonly,參考答案：C18.Todaywefocuson_____iscalledrecurrentobesity(復(fù)發(fā)性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖),_____isthephenomenon_____wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet,butwithin12monthswegobacktoouroriginalweight.A.what;which;inwhich

B.which;which;whereC.all;that;that

D.whatever;as;which參考答案：A考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：今天，我們集中在被稱為復(fù)發(fā)性肥胖或溜溜球式肥胖目標(biāo)上。這是一種現(xiàn)象，一個(gè)人在體重增加后通過節(jié)食成功減重，但是在12個(gè)月以內(nèi)又恢復(fù)到原有的體重。“_____iscalledrecurrentobesity(復(fù)發(fā)性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖)”是賓語從句，從句中缺乏主語，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中作主語、賓語或者表語，故第一空填what；第二空which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代這個(gè)主句，從句中作主語；“___wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet”是定語從句，先行詞是thephenomenon，從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語，引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系副詞where或者inwhich。故選A。19.AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriage_______aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisition

B.identification

C.certificate

D.qualification參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.

36

37

Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?38

Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.

39

Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.Chooselocaltransportation40

Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A.Saveonhotels.B.SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C.Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.D.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.E.Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.G.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.參考答案：36-40.DAEFG試題解析：本文描述了暑假期間如何在旅游途中節(jié)省錢的幾條建議。36．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題為淡季出游，下面又具體介紹了旺季出游時(shí)花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢較高，又有特別多的人，所以最后總結(jié)出最好找出淡季是什么時(shí)候，即在淡季出游。故D正確。37．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段介紹了在網(wǎng)上預(yù)定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面節(jié)省錢的方法，所以本段標(biāo)題可以總結(jié)為在住宿方面省錢。故A正確。38．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前一句Whyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?當(dāng)你能夠經(jīng)歷一些新鮮東西的時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁匆诖蟮倪B鎖酒店吃呢？另外計(jì)劃飲食也可以降低旅游開支。根據(jù)句意能夠?qū)删淝昂蟠?lián)。故E項(xiàng)正確。39．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前所述可知旅游中花費(fèi)很高，由于這個(gè)原因，對(duì)于旅游中的便宜貨不應(yīng)感到羞愧。故F正確。40．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)標(biāo)題選擇當(dāng)?shù)亟煌芍挛膽?yīng)與交通有關(guān)，另外還提到了這個(gè)篇文章的主題，即避免出租車，因?yàn)樗麄儼嘿F。故G正確三、閱讀理解21.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MydaughterChloeisstartingoutincollegeinthefall.Withhernewfoundindependencewillcomethenewfoundresponsibilitiesofdealingwithmoney.71NowIhaveafewlessonsI’dliketosharewithChloe,andwithanyoneelsestartingoutincollege.72OK,thisisalmosttheonlylessonyouneed.Thebiggestreasonyougetintomoneyproblemsisthatyouspendmoneyyoudon’treallyhave.Thenyouendupinthehole,andit’shardtogetoutofthehole.Youworktoomanyhourstokeepupwithyourspending.Andyouendupwithalifethat’saboutnothingbuttryingtopayforallthespendingonsomethingyoudon’treallyneed.73Makeaverysimplebudget.It’saterriblethingforpeoplewho’veneverdoneabudget,butitwillbecomeverysimpleandeasyifyouknowhowtodoit.74Ifthebillsadduptomoret