山東省青島市私立海山學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mgoingtomakeatriptoHangzhouthissummervacation,_____isfamousforthebeautifulWestLake.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B2.—Sorry,MrWu,Ididn’thurtyou_____.----It’sOk.Afterallyouareachild..A.

byaccident

B.onpurpose

C.outofmind

D.intime.參考答案：B3.Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayingyoung,hesaidthatabalanceddiet__________withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife.A.

conducted

B.

concluded

C.

combined

D.connected參考答案：C4.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch

B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks參考答案：A5.Theremightbelifeonotherplanets,butsofarscientistshaven'tfoundenough________toproveit.A.evidence

B.relic

C.mystery

D.reception參考答案：A6.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。到目前為止，人類已經(jīng)登上了月球。Sofar引導(dǎo)的句型，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，本句也是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。7.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin______save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”–MsZhangLili.A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.asaresult參考答案：B略8.Duringthebreaks_____classes,youcanbuysomedrinksinthestore.A.among B.in C.during D.between參考答案：D9.Mybrotherisonaspecial________tolose________weight.A．food;/

B．food;hisC．diet;/

D．diet;his參考答案：C[考查名詞。句意：為了減肥，我哥哥在節(jié)食。根據(jù)句意“在節(jié)食”用短語onadiet；“減肥”用短語loseweight。]10.Hesmokedinsilencethinkingofnothing,andlisteningtothesoundofthewindthatbroughtthescentofthedesert.Whenhehadfinishedhissmoke,he__________oneofhispockets,andsatthereforafewmoments,regardingwhathehadwithdrawn.A.turnedto B.pickedupC.heldonto D.reachedinto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：他默默地抽著煙，什么也不想，只聽那吹來沙漠氣息的風(fēng)的聲音。他抽完煙，把手伸進(jìn)一個(gè)口袋，在那里坐了一會(huì)兒，端詳著他取出來的東西。A.turnedto求助；B.pickedup拾起，接收到；C.heldonto堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)；D.reachedinto把手伸進(jìn)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。11.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wehadagood_____ofthewholecity.

A.scenery

B.scene

C.view

D.sight參考答案：C12.---HaveyoubeentoHangzhou?

---No.I____gotherethissummer.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingtheWestLakeA.used

to

Bcould

C

need

Dhave

to參考答案：B13.Bytheendoflastmonthsomelatestteachingequipment

tosomehighschoolsinTibet.A.hasbeensent B.wassentC.hadbeensent D.wouldbesent參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到上個(gè)月底，一些最新的教學(xué)設(shè)備已經(jīng)被送往西藏的一些高中。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語可知，bytheendof與過去的時(shí)間連用，用過去完成時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】bytheendof是“到……末”的意思，后邊跟不同的時(shí)間會(huì)有不同的含義和用法：1、跟將來的時(shí)間，就用一般將來時(shí)；2、跟現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間,就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；3、跟過去的時(shí)間，用過去完成時(shí)。本題bytheendof與過去的時(shí)間連用，故用過去完成時(shí)。14.Chinesepeopletraditionally

firecrackersduringtheSpringFestivalinthebeliefthatthishelpsscareofftheNianmonsterandbringsgoodfortune.A.setaside B.setoff C.setdown D.setup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：中國人傳統(tǒng)上在春節(jié)期間燃放鞭炮，相信這有助于嚇跑年獸，并帶來好運(yùn)。A.setaside留出；B.setoff出發(fā)，引起；C.setdown放下，記下；D.setup建立，設(shè)立。根據(jù)句意，故選B。15.—ProfessorSmith,somestudentswanttohaveatalkwithyou.___theywaithereoroutside?—Showtheminnow,please.A.Will

B.Shall C.Would

D.Must參考答案：B16.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality參考答案：C17.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit.A.actual

B.actually

C.gradual

D.gradually參考答案：C18.The

problem

of

global

warming

is

serious.______,the

sea

levels

have

risen

a

little.A.As

a

result

B.On

the

contrary

C.In

a

word

D.In

other

words參考答案：A二、填空19.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空

（共10題，每題1分，共10分）All

1

history,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritain.TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarand

2

thesepeoplebroughttoBritain.Thatis

3

Englishhassomanydifficultrulesthat

4

people.

Thensheheardthesoundagain-softfootstepsbehindher.Aminutebefore,shehadwishedforsomeonetocome

5

.Nowshewantedtorun,but

6

heldherstill.Thefootstepsseemedclosenow.Thenaman’svoicecameoutofthedarkness.‘Isanybodythere?’Polly

7

.Atlastsheanswered,‘Hello,IthinkI’mlost.

ThismorningweattendedalectureaboutPompeii.Thecitywas

8

inthe8thcenturyBC.In89BC,theRomanstookoverPompeii.Itthenbecamearichandbusycity.Nearthecitywasavolcano.On24AugustAD79,thevolcano

9

andlava,ashandrocks

10

outofitontothesurroundingcountryside.參考答案：20.Afterawholemorning’ssportsactivities,weneedto_____fortherestoftheday.(fuel,refuel)參考答案：refuel三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevised(修改過的)schedule(時(shí)刻表)ofservicesforthestudents．Changesfordinning-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall．Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged(安排),willbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub.Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday．Thedining-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:00amto7:00pmduringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:00pmonweekends．Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays．Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:00pm.Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard．Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek’sstudentnewspaper.62．Themainpurposeofthisannouncementisto.A．tellstudentsofimportantschedulechangesB．tellstudentsofnewbusandlibraryservicesC．showtheexcellentservicesforstudentsD．a(chǎn)skstudentstorenewtheirlibrarycards63．Atwhichofthefollowingtimeswillthebusleavethemainhall?A．8:00,9:00,10:00,11:00B．8:30,9:30,10:30,11:30C．8:30,9:00,9:30,10:00D．8:00,9:30,11:00,12:3064．Timesforfilmsandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause.A．theyarenottobeannouncedB．theyarehardtoarrangeC．thefulllistisnotreadyD．thefulllististoolong65．Inthesummerholidays,thelibrarywillhave.A．nospecialhoursB．specialhoursonweekdaysC．specialhoursonweekends

D．specialhoursbothonweekdaysandweekends參考答案：ABCC22.AmominAustraliawastoldbyadoctorthathernewbornsonwas“dead”，butshehelpedbringhimbacktolifebyholdingthebabyagainstherbody.Sheusedamethodknownas“kangaroocare”．Thechild，namedJamie，wasbornafteronly27weekswithhistwinsister，Emily，atahospitalinSydney.Herbirthwentwell，buthiswasadifferentstory.Thedoctorstruggledfor20minutestosavehimbeforedeclaringhimdead.“Hislittlearmsandlegswerejustfallingdownawayfromhisbody，”KateOggsaid.“Itookmycoatoffandputhimonmychestwithhisheadovermyarm.”Sheandherhusband，David，spoketothechildasshecontinuedtoholdhimfornearlytwohours.Duringthattime，thetwo-poundbabyshowedsignsoflife.Shesaid，“Itoldmymom，whowasthere，thathewasstillalive.Thenheheldouthishandandgrabbedmyfinger.”Thedoctoratfirs