2022年山西省大同市乾縣薛錄中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravelingdependslargelyon______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.

A．who

B．whoever

C．what

D．whatever參考答案：A略2.---What’swrongwithyourcellphone?Ican’tgetthrough.---Oh,mylinewascutoffbecauseI________mybill.A.haven’tpaid

B.hadn’tpaid

C.wasn’tpaying

D.don’tpay參考答案：B略3.Alittleof_________,and_______atall.A.everything;nothing

B.nothing;everythingC.anything;nothing

D.nothing;anything參考答案：A4..Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.

A.setoff

B.seton

C.setout

D.setdown參考答案：D5.Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,

?

A．mustn’the

B．didn’the

C．doesn’the

D．hasn’the參考答案：D6.Hesurvivedthecrash,only_______inthedesert.

A.died

B.dying

C.todie

D.dies參考答案：C7.With____scienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,it’slikelythattherobotwilltake_____placeofhumanbeingsinmanyways.

A.不填；不

B.the;a

C.不填；the

D.the;the參考答案：C8.

She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely

A.pickedout

B.madeout

C.makeup

D.pickedup

參考答案：解析：D．本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。Pickout：挑選；pickup:acquire,getwithoutgreateffort指在外國自然而然學(xué)會(huì)了當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言。9.Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthesitation,

herhandbag

onthesofaand

inthedistance.

A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappeared

C.leaving;laying;disappeared

D.left;lying;disappearing參考答案：B略10.–HaveyoumetMr.Li?

--Yes.WhenIarrived,he

forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.

A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D略11.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent__attheendoflastMarch.Ahasbeenlaunched

Bhavingbeenlaunched

Cbeinglaunched

Dtobelaunched參考答案：B12.Manypeoplecan’tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey’vemade___theygethurtsomehow.A.whether

B.unless

C.if

D.as參考答案：B13.Advertisements___peopletobuyproducts.A.urge

B.promote

C.attack

D.talk參考答案：A14.Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelptheboy_____Chineseisreallyhardtolearn?

A．who

B．whose

C．forwhom

D．fromwhom參考答案：C略15.Howlongdoyouthink

thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?

A．itwillbebefore

B．willitbeuntil

C．willitbewhen

D．itwillbethat參考答案：A16.---IsPeterthere?---_____________,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Holdup

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdoff參考答案：B解析：動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。holdup“阻止，舉起”；holdon“稍等會(huì)兒，（打電話時(shí)）別掛斷”；holdout“伸出，提出”；holdoff本題考查的是打電話時(shí)的用語；holdoff“推遲，戰(zhàn)勝，克服”。從語境看這是打電話時(shí)叫對方別掛。故選B。17.Asaresultofheavysnow，thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther

．

A．news

B．knowledge

C．notice

D．message參考答案：C18.________timeatBeijingNormalUniversity,I’mimpressedwiththequalityoftheteachersandstudents.A.Havingspent B.BeingspentC.Tospend D.Havingbeenspent參考答案：A句意:在北京師范大學(xué)度過一段時(shí)間之后,其師生的素質(zhì)令我欽佩。動(dòng)作spend發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前,且spend與句子的主語I之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。二、翻譯19.Directions：CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.53.Hewillnolonger_____________________(依靠父母)sincehehasfoundawell-paidjob.54.___________________(據(jù)報(bào)道)thatabout70%ofthecompany’stotalproductionisexported.55.________________________________(昨天向我借書的那個(gè)女孩)isoneofthevolunteersworkingforthatclinic.參考答案：53．Relyon/dependonhisparents54.It’sreported55.Thegirlwhoborrowedmybookyesterday三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Alien:I'veneverbeenabigfanofthebears,especiallythevacationshow．OnmylasttriptoDisneyland（1999）wepasseditby,becausewedidn'twanttospendthetimeonsomethingwedidn'treallyenjoy．Ifknownitwouldbeclosedbyournextvisit,I'msurewewouldhavewatcheditonemoretime．Iwasjustmakingthepointthatitwasn'tuntilDisneyannouncedtheclosingthatthisfeelingsuddenlysprang（彈跳）upfortheCountryBearshowatDisneyland．ButIthinktheideaofkeepingsomeattractionsopenforeverregardlessofthenumberofvisitorsitgetsisamistake．WeallhavegreatmemoriesoftheBears,butclearlyveryfewkidstoday（orIshouldsayfamiliestoday）aremakingthosesamememoriesfromthisshow．Thatmaybeasadfact,butit'safact．Forwhateverreason,theshowdoesn'tpullinthenumbers．Isn'titrighttousetheCountryBearspacetobringinamorepopularattractionsothatmorekidstodaycanmakethosemagicmemoriesofanattractiontheylike?Otherwisearen'twejusttellingkidstodaythatthey"haveto"makegreatmemoriesoftheBears,whenit'sobviousthatthekidsthemselvesarenotenjoyingtheBearslikewedid?Roger:IamverydisappointedthattheyhavedecidedtoretiretheCountryBearPlayhouse．Iremembergoingtotheshowasachild,andstillenjoyeditasateenager,andnowyoungadult．Itistruethattherearen'talotofshowsleftatDLandwiththisoneclosingevenless．BeingatDLdoesrequirealotofwalking,anditisnicetohaveafewattractionsthatareaplacetositandenjoyagoodshow．IunderstandthatDLhastodevelop,buttherehastobesomehistorytotheDisneylandthatWaltDisneyfirstdesigned．ThereshouldbesomepartsofDLthatjustnevergoaway,andthisisoneofthem．BythetimeIhavechildrenitlooksliketherewon'tbeanyattractionsthatIcansayIwenttoasachildattheratetheyaregoing．NowtheBearsareleaving．WhatIwanttosayis:stoptryingtocompetewitheveryone!DListhebest,becauseofattractionsliketheCountryBears．IfDLinsistsondestroyingallofitsmagictomakewayforthelatest,well,thenitmightaswellbejustanotherthemepark．68．WhatnewsmightgetpeopletalkingabouttheproblemoftheCountryBears?

A．TheCountryBearPlayhousewillbeclosed．

B．TherewillbeanewattractionforourguestsatDisneyland．

C．ThenumberofvisitorstotheCountryBearPlayhouseisfalling．

D．TheBearswillretirebecauseofoldageandcan'tgiveshowsanymore．69．Allenspokemainlytogethispointacrossthat____．

A．theBearswillbemissed

B．weshouldtellkidstodaythatthey"haveto"makegreatmemoriesoftheBears

C．thelongtimeattractionoughttomakewayforafutureattraction

D．peoplenevercareaboutwhattheyhaveuntilallislost70．WhichisthebestchoicetocompleteRoger'sidea:"TheCountryBearshavebeenapartofDisneylandfornearly30years,____"

A．a(chǎn)ndIfeelitistimetogiveourbearsagoodrest

B．butanyway,theattractionhaslostinterest

C．butIknowthatDisneylandwillalwaysbechanging,andIacceptthat

D．a(chǎn)ndIamsadthattheBearswillbeleaving71．Whichofthefollowingisnotinthesamegroupastheotherthree?

A．a(chǎn)nattraction

B．thelatestmagic

C．theBears

D．a(chǎn)themepark參考答案：21.Afterayearofexaminingmanystudiesconcerningwhetherhomeworkiseffective,NYCP.S.ElementarySchooldecidedthatmathworksheetsandessayassignmentswereactuallyawasteoftime.InFebruary,PrincipalJaneHsusentalettertoparentsstatingthatthePre-K(學(xué)前班)throughfifthgradestudentswouldn'tbegivenanytraditionalhomeworktoencouragekidstofreetimeforreading,playingoutside,ordoingactivitiestheyenjoy.“Thenegativeeffectsofhomeworkhavebeenwellestablished.”Hsuwroteinanotetoparents.“Theyinclude,children'sfrustrationandexhaustion,lackoftimeforotheractivitiesandfamilytimeand,sadlyformany,lossofinterestinlearning.”Someparents,however,disagreewiththepolicychange,believingthatalackoffocuswillcausechildrentofallbehind.Homeworkhasbeenpartofeducationfromthebeginning,andhasincreasedinamountinrecentyears.Hsu'sadvicethatchildrenshouldreadandspendtimewiththeirfamilieshasupsetsomeparentstothepointofconsideringpullingtheirchildrenoutoftheschool.Thisgroupfeelsthathomeworkgiveschildrenagoaltoworktoward.Othersfeelsostronglyabouttheimportanceofhomeworkthattheyhavebegungivingtheirownhomeworktotheirchildren.AnAustralianChildhoodFoundationsurveyfindsthat71%ofAustralianparentsfeeltheydon'tspendenoughqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmainlybecauseofthetimespentrunningthehouseholdorthetimespenthelpingwithhomework.EducationexpertsinAustraliaaresayingthatparentsshouldstophelping.Doingsowillgivekidsmoreindependence,giveparentsmorefreetime,andhelpreducethenumberofargumentscausedbyhomeworkinthefamily.Whilesomeresearchsuggeststhathomeworkhaslittleacademicbenefitforelementarystudents,otherresearchesshowhomeworkcanhelpkidsdevelopindependence,andconfidence.Itcanalsocontributetoasenseofbelongingorcontrolovertheirlives.Whenparentstrytohelptheirchildrenwithhomework,theassistancecantakeawaythatfeelingandcanalsomakeworkingparentsmoretired.(1)Cancellingtraditionalhomeworkisaimedat________.A、allowingstudentstolearnontheirownB、wisingstudentstospendmoretimewithparentsC、inspiringstudentstoseekself-developmentD、motivatingstudentstohelpwithhomework(2)Whatcanbeconcludedfromthe1stand2ndparagraph?A、JaneHsuisthefirstprincipaltocancelhomework.B、JaneHsuhasdonemuchresearchondifferentaspectsofhomework.C、JaneHsupayslittleattentiontostudents'academicrecords.D、JaneHsuknowsstudentspreferactivitiestotheirsubjects.(3)WhyaresomeparentsstronglyagainstPrincipalJaneHsu?A、Theyareafraidtheirkidswillfallbehind.B、Theydisliketheirkidsdoingtoomanyactivities.C、Theyhavenotimetogivetheirchildrenhomework.D、Theydon'tthinktheschoolisresponsiblefortheirkids.(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoparents'helpingkidswithhomework?A、Supportive.B、W