2022年安徽省合肥市長(zhǎng)豐縣下塘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Mr.SmithhasbeeninChinaforsixyears.

---Yes,butheisstillaccustomed________chopstickswhileeating.A.

nottousing B.tonotusing C.tonotuse D.nottouse參考答案：B2.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing參考答案：C3.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishomeagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C4.Theoldman_______hisloadonthegroundand_______downtohavearest.（

）A．lay;lay B．laid;lay

C．laid;laid D．lied;lied參考答案：B試題解析：lie（躺）--lay–lain，lay（放）--laid–laid5.—CouldIhelpyouwithyourcase?—Thanks.It'sheavy,butIcan________.A．try

B．a(chǎn)ttempt

C．helpmyself

D．manage參考答案：D6.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthatknowledge_______onlyfrompractice.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.came

D.comes參考答案：D7.Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?A．which；which

B．which；that

C．that；where

D．where；where參考答案：B8.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—

Yes,

I

gave

it

to

her

________

I

saw

her.A.suddenly

B.straight

C.instant

D.immediately參考答案：D9.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction

hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C10.--Thetaskischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcanmakeit,Tom?--_______mypartnerhaveatry?Ithinksheistherightpersontodoit.A.Will B.Might C.Should D.Shall參考答案：D11.Therearenine_______studentsintheschool.

A.hundreds

B.hundredof

C.hundred參考答案：C12.Afterthreeyears’study,Janegota________forteachingEnglish.A.qualification

B.composition

C.collection

D.satisfaction參考答案：A略13.Someanimalsare_______onland,butquiteathomeinthewater.A.comfortable B.awkward C.unconscious D.inconvenient參考答案：B14.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No,I'vereadupto________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D15.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam,ashewantedtobesureofpassingitatthefirst_____.

A.experiment

B.intention

C.attempt

D.aim參考答案：C16.—I’mgoingforaholidaytomorrow.

—

.

A.Nevermind B.Allthebest

C.That’sallright D.Thesametoyou參考答案：B17.Childrencan________alot_________thisnewkindofschoolsystem.A.benefit;from

B.benefit;with

C.change;from

D.lose;from參考答案：A18.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall

.A.givenaway B.keptaway C.takenup D.usedup參考答案：C二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。71．IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached

alargemarket.(what)當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，我看不見王平了。72．Doyouwanttohavethedictionary

orwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforit?(deliver)你是想叫人把詞典送到你家還是愿意自己來店里??？73．Theysaidthattheman

murderandwaslikelytobesentencedtolifeimprisonment.(accuse)

他們說那個(gè)人被指控犯了謀殺罪，很可能被判終身監(jiān)禁。74．So

thenovelthatshedidn’tnoticeherfatherstandingatthedoor.(absorb)

她是如此全神貫注地讀那本小說，以致于沒有注意到她父親正站在門口。75．

tomewhetheryougoorstay.(difference)

你是去是留對(duì)我都沒有關(guān)系。76．

,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeverydangerous.(imagine)

正如你能夠想像到的那樣，如果你的皮膚燒傷了，就可能非常嚴(yán)重。77．ItwasJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschool

.(save)

正是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)挽救了那位母親的命。78．Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noone

paintsuchrealisticpictures.(able)要是當(dāng)時(shí)沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，人們就不可能畫出如此逼真的畫。79．HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,

theAmericanpeople.(leave)HenryClayFrick是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的藝術(shù)收藏品留給了美國(guó)人民。80．Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry

,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.(choose)

有了這么多可供選擇的詩(shī)歌類型，學(xué)生們最終也許想自己作詩(shī)了。參考答案：71.whatlookedlike72.deliveredtoyourhome73.wasaccusedof74.absorbedwasshein75.Itmakesnodifference或Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference76.Asyoucanimagine77.thatsavedthemother’slife78.wouldhavebeenableto79.leavinghisartcollectionto80.tochoosefrom三、閱讀理解20.ManyBeijingresidentsgotogreatlengths(竭盡全力做某事)toavoidbreathingthecity’spollutedair,especiallywhenitreachesseriouspollutionlevels.However,onelocalbusinessmandecidedthatsellingthepoorqualityairasasouvenir(紀(jì)念品)wouldbeagreatidea.Believeitornot,hewasright.AfterseeinganumberofcompaniesachievecommercialsuccessbycollectingfreshairfromcountrieslikeFrance,CanadaorAustraliaandsellingitinChina,DominicJohnson-Hill,aBritish-borncitizenofBeijing,decidedtoturntheideaonitsheadandsellpollutedBeijingairthroughoutChinaandabroad.“I’dseenpeoplegoingcrazytobuycannedairfromCanadaandAustralia,soIthoughtitwastimetopushbusinesstheotherway,”hesaid.“They’reperfectgifts!WhatelseareyougoingtotakehomewhenyougohomefromBeijing?Aroastduck?AspecialT-shirt?Thesecansarelightandabletobecarriedeasily,soyoucanjustimaginesomeone’sfacewhentheyopenthem.”Thefewmouth-fullsofBeijingaircomeinstandardtincans,featuringacoupleofcitylandmarks.Also,thereisadescriptionofthecontentsinthesecans,includingauniqueblend(混合)ofnitrogen（氮?dú)猓?oxygenandsomeotherstuff(物質(zhì)).Thetongue-in-cheeksouvenirscostRMB28andareavailableatthePlastered8shop,aswellasonitsonlineshop.Butifyouareactuallyconsideringbuyingsome,you’dbetterasktheshop.Thereasonisthattheyarealmostflyingofftheshelves.Johnson-HillsaidthathisshopissellinghundredsofBeijingaircanseveryday.Onethingthat’snotparticularlycleariswhethertheairisreallycollectedfromBeijing,asthecansarelabeledas“MadeinShenzhen”.28.Accordingtothelocalbusinessman,sellingthepollutedairis___________.

A.afantasticidea

B.againstthelaw

C.abadidea

D.acrazybusiness29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Somemeasuresshouldbedonetoavoidbreathingpollutedair.

B.SellingpollutedBeijingairbecomesahit.

C.Chinesepeopleareingreatneedoffreshcannedairfromabroad.

D.DescribethecontentsofthepollutedairinBeijing.30.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat____________.

A.EachpollutedaircansouvenircostRMB28.

B.ThepollutedaircaniscollectedinShenzhen.

C.Wearenotsureaboutwherethepollutedairiscollected.

D.Thepollutedaircansdoesn’tsellwell.31.Accordingtotheauthor,thebusinessmanisvery___________.

A.foolish

B.smart

C.brave

D.energetic參考答案：28-31

ABCB

21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Don’tbeafraidofrisks.B.Findwaystosolveproblems.C.Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.D.Don’tgiveupeasily.E.Knowthemeaningofsuccess.F.Enjoyfacingyourfailure.

56.

Youcannothavesuccessifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeanstoyou.Setcleargoalsandberealistic.Yourstandardsshouldbespecificorelseyouwillspendyourentiretimechasingafteravaguegoal.Forexample,youwanttobegoodatyourjob.However,thisisnotaspecificgoal.Instead,specifythisgoalas:“Mygoalistoonlybelateforworkfivetimesperyear,atthemost.”Thisisaspecificgoalthatwhenachieved,giveyouasenseofsatisfactionandcompletion,makingyoufeelsuccessfulandconfident.

57.

Lookaround---whohasthesuccessthatyouenvision（想象）foryourself?Whataretheydoing?Howdotheyapproachasuccessfullife?Becometheirstudents.Askthemforadvice.Spendtimearoundthem,ifyoucan.Learnfromthem.Theywillbringyoumuchusefulexperience.

58.

Successfulpeoplethinkbigandactbig.Itcanbescarytodo,butifyoudon’t,thenhowwillyoueverbesuccessful?Don’twaitforopportunities.Digthemout.Successfulpeopl