2022年山東省泰安市平陰縣第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ioftenwondered_______thepeopleofPompeiididn’trunawaybeforethevolcanoerupted.A.that

B.why

C.what

D.how參考答案：B2.Myuncle______inBeijingforover10years.NowhelivesinhishometowninFuzhou.

A.hasworked

B.worked C.hadworked

D.works參考答案：【答案】3.Itwassaidthatthemayorhadcommandedthatworkonthebuilding___________________.A.bestopped B.tobestopped C.shouldstop D.stop參考答案：A4.

I’mnotsureifI’mgoingtoJeff’sparty.I____gototheconcertinstead.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should參考答案：C5._______youwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,whynotpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday?A.Sothat B.Nowthat C.Suchthat D.Inorderthat參考答案：B6.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometimes.

A.would

B.can

C.should

D.must參考答案：B略7.Theywerealwaysverystrict

theirchildren

theirbehavior.A.about;with B.at;in

C.for;with

D.with;in參考答案：D8.Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：D9..——Shallwegooutforawalkaftersupper?——_________.Walkingaftermealsdoesalotofgoodtohealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A略10.Hetoldus_______whywestartedA.neverforget

Bnevertoforget

Ctoneverforget

D.neverforgetting參考答案：B11.Wheneverhismotherspoketohim,____wasfairlyoften,hewouldtalkonandonwithoutgivingherachancetospeak.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：C略12.MostofuscanseethatBritishEnglishhassomedifferences______AmericanEnglish______spellingandpronunciation.

A.in,

from

B.from,in

C.from,between

D.in,between參考答案：B13.Finally,thethiefhandedthewallet____hehadstolentothepolice.A.andthat

B.what

C.which

D.whichever參考答案：C14.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A略15.Itwas______thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweatherC.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather參考答案：B16.Thisbookissaid________intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.A.hasbeentranslated

B.havebeentranslated

C.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeenbeentranslated參考答案：D17.—Haveyou

himtogiveupthejob?—Yes，Ihave.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.A．persuaded

B．suggested

C．a(chǎn)greed

D．a(chǎn)dvised參考答案：D18.Totheirgreat_______,theyfoundtheirsonarrivedhomesafebeforethestorm.

A.surprise B.relief C.amazement D.disappointment參考答案：B二、翻譯19.一完成學(xué)業(yè)，他就開始在中國旅行。（upondoing）_____________________________________________________________參考答案：Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.三、閱讀理解20.AwomanwascaughttryingtogetherboyfriendoutofPuenteAyalaprisonbypackinghiminalargesuitcase.Theyalmostgotawaywithit,butguardsbecamesuspiciousafterseeingthewomanstrugglingwiththesuitcase.25-year-oldSoudaarrivedatthePuenteAyalaprisoninBarcelona,Venezuela,lastweeks,tovisitherboyfriend,JoseAntonio,whowasservingasentenceof9yearsand8monthsforstealingcars.Shehadbroughttheirsix-year-olddaughterandalargepinksuitcase,whichiscommonforanovernightstaybyfamilymembersinSouthAmericanprison.LittledidtheguardsknowthatSoudaandJoseAntoniwereplanningtoleavetheprisontogetherthenextday,asabighappyfamily.Theirplanseemedtogosmoothlyasthewomancarryingthebrightpinkbaggagedidn’tattracttheguards’attention,butitfailedwhentheyfinallynoticedtheshortwomanstrugglingtopulltheseeminglylightsuitcaseoutofthedoor.TheystoppedSoudaandaskedhertoopenthesuitcasesotheycouldcheckitsitems.Leftwithnochoicebuttomeettheguards’demand,thewomanopenedthesuitcasetoshowyoungJoseAntoniolookinglikeaprofessionalcontortionist(專業(yè)柔術(shù)演員)andcoveredwithdifferentclothingitems.PuenteAyalaguardssentthecarthiefbacktotheprison.Soudahasbeencaughtbyguardsandiswaitingforofficialcharges,andthecouple’ssix-year-olddaughter,Mary,hasbeenplacedinthecareofsocialservices.IfonlySoudahadgonetothegymtoimproveherstrengthbeforegoingthroughescapingfromprisonwithherlover,thingsmighthavegonedifferently.5.Theunderlinedword“suspicious”inParagraph1canbebestreplacedby_____.A.pleased

B.doubtfulC.worried

D.violent6.WheredidSoudaputherhusbandwhileleavingtheprison?A.Inacar.

B.InaboxC.Inasuitcase.

D.Inabag7.Marylivesinthecareofsocialservicesbecause______.A.shebrokethelawB.herparents’marriagehasendedC.herparentsarebothcaughtbyguardsD.hermotherisbusybuildingupherbody8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SoudaandherdaughterstayedintheprisonforanightB.SoudahasescapedfrompunishmentbylawC.JoseAntoniomadealivingbysellingcarsonceD.JoseAntoniowasaprofessionalcontortionist.參考答案：5.B

6.C

7.C

8.A本文是一篇新聞報道。一名女子為了將丈夫從監(jiān)獄里帶出來，帶著女兒和行李箱去探監(jiān)，出來時因為吃力的拿著輕便行李箱而引起了警衛(wèi)的注意。原來女子將丈夫裝在行李箱中，現(xiàn)在兩人已經(jīng)被抓住。5.詞義猜測題。通讀文章可知，因為女子提行李箱的舉動而使事情敗露。原文的句子是“Theyalmostgotawaywithit,butguardsbecamesuspiciousafterseeingthewomanstrugglingwiththesuitcase”，可以推測出此舉引起了警衛(wèi)的懷疑，故選B。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“thewomanopenedthesuitcasetoshowyoungJoseAntoniolookinglikeaprofessionalcontortionist(專業(yè)柔術(shù)演員)andcoveredwithdifferentclothingitems.”可知，女子的丈夫被裝在行李箱中，故選C。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“PuenteAyalaguardssentthecarthiefbacktotheprison.Soudahasbeencaughtbyguardsandiswaitingforofficialcharges”可知，Mary的父母都被逮捕了，故選C。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“LittledidtheguardsknowthatSoudaandJoseAntoniwereplanningtoleavetheprisontogetherthenextday”可知，Souda計劃和女兒在監(jiān)獄里過夜，第二天離開，故選A?！久麕燑c睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)理解的形式之一是語言轉(zhuǎn)述。這是一類間接事實細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。例如，第3題“Marylivesinthecareofsocialservicesbecause______.”，文中出現(xiàn)答案的地方是“PuenteAyalaguardssentthecarthiefbacktotheprison.Soudahasbeencaughtbyguardsandiswaitingforofficialcharges”，文中的句子較長，與答案不是單詞和單詞一一對應(yīng)的，需要一定的理解總結(jié)。文中分別說了Mary的父親和母親的結(jié)果，二者結(jié)合即可得出正確答案C。21.Onceuponatimethereweretwofriendswholivedinapalaceandworkedintheserviceoftheking.Oneofthetwoboysknewagirlhelikedsomuchthathewantedtogiveherapresent.Oneday,whenhewaswalkingwithhisfriendinthemainpalacehall,hesawabigvasefilledwiththemostbeautifulflowers.Hedecidedtotakeonetogivetothegirl,thinkingthatnoonewouldseehimdosoexcepthisfriend.Hedidthesamethingthenextday,andthenext,andthenext...until,oneday,thekingnoticedhowfewflowerswereleftinthevase.Hewassoangrythathecalledeveryoneinthepalacetocometogetherinthehall.Whentheywereallbeforetheking,theboythoughtheshouldsayitwashewhohadtakentheflowers.However,hisfriendtoldhimtobequiet,becausethekingwouldbeterriblyangrywithhim.Theboywasfilledwithfear,butwhenthekingcamenear,hedecidedtoconfess.Assoonastheboysaidthathehaddoneit,thekingwentredwithanger,butonhearingwhattheboyhaddonewiththeflowers,asmileappearedontheking’sface,andhesaid,“Icouldn’thavethoughtofabetterusef