2022山西省臨汾市新世紀(jì)英才學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Walkingaround,Ifoundthecitywasfullofpeople

forthefestival.A.wearing B.hadnewclothesonC.dressingup D.dressedup參考答案：D2.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.beingsettledC.settling

D.tosettle參考答案：D句意：因為有許多棘手問題要解決，這位經(jīng)理始終憂心忡忡。由于problem和settle之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故排除C項。settled“已被解決”，beingsettled“正在被解決”，均不符合語境。tosettle“將被解決”，符合語境。3.Thestudentcomingfromthecountrywasstarving_______thefriendshipfrom_______whocomefromthecity.A.for;others

B.about;some

C.for;those

D.about;theones參考答案：C4.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetogooverwhatwehavelearned,forthefinalexam_______soon.A.come

B.iscoming

C.came

D.willcome參考答案：B5.--Haveyoufedthecat?--No,but______.

A.I’m

B.Iam

C.I’mjustgoing

D.I’mjustgoingto參考答案：D6.Yesterdayshetoldmethatshehadmetheronlinefriendforthefirsttime______.A.fortwoyears

B.twoyearsbefore

C.twoyearsago

D.beforetwoyears參考答案：B略7.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesoil_________

A.towashaway

B.washedaway

C.washingaway D.beingwashedaway參考答案：D8.Middleschoolstudentsarenotallowed_______.A.tosmoke

B.smoking

C.smoke

D.smoked參考答案：A略9.Iwouldratheryou______myadvice.Nowyou’vegotabadresult.Itservesyouright.A.took

B.wouldtake

C.hadtaken

D.take參考答案：C22.Whoeverhasagift______musiccangiveussomeadvice.

A.for

B.of

C.aboutD.on參考答案：A11.Takingawalkonthebeachis_______.Also,lyingonthebeachoftenmakesme________.

A.relaxing;relaxing

B.relaxed;relaxedC.relaxing;relaxed

D.relaxed;relaxing參考答案：C12.---CanIborrowyourcarforawhile?

---Sorry,mycarwasdamagedyesterdayandit_______now?

A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepairing

C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：C略13.___Doyoulikethematerial?___Yes,it________verysoft.A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt參考答案：C14.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch

B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks參考答案：A15.--Whywereyousoangry?--Theshopassistant______metoomuchforthebook.

A.cost

B.charged

C.required

D.requested參考答案：B16.WereallyexpectChina’seffortsonfoodproductionandsafetywill________afterthenewfoodlawwasintroduced.A.putoff

B.payoff

C.showoff

D.takeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.putoff推遲；B.payoff付清；努力得到回報；C.showoff炫耀；D.takeoff脫掉，起飛；句意：在新的食品法被引進(jìn)以后，我們真得希望中國在食品生產(chǎn)和安全方面的努力能夠得到回報。故B項正確。17.----Doyouhaveanythingmore_________,sir?

----No,Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.

A.tobetyped

B.typing

C.typed

D.totype參考答案：A略18.Whenthemoonhadrisen,we_onthegrass,listeningtothewind

inthetrees.A.lay;whispering

B.lied;whisperingC.laid;whisper

D.lay;towhisper參考答案：A考查動詞及非謂語形式。第一空考查謂語動詞，

lie去式是

lay；

第二空考查非謂語動詞，名詞wind與whisper是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：當(dāng)月亮已經(jīng)升起，我們躺在草地上，傾聽風(fēng)在樹上低語。故選A。二、翻譯19.發(fā)現(xiàn)有人走過來，他們停止交談?wù)酒鹕韥怼⒖即鸢福篎indingsomeonewascoming,theystoppedtalkingandstoodup.

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案）

Somepeoplemaysayaheroissomeoneolderthanyou,someoneyoupersonallyknow,someonewhohasdonesomethingeveryoneknowsabout,etc.Idon’tthinkaheronecessarilyhastobeanolderpersonoraclosefriendorafamilymember.Myheroisyoungerthanme,butwearerelated.HisnameisMarcus.Heismycousin.Heisn’tnecessarilyawisepersonorsomeonewhodoessomethinggreateveryday,buthehastaughtmetoappreciatesomeofthesimplethingsinlife.

Iamnowin11thgrade.WhenIwasin8thgrade,Marcushadabraintumor(腦瘤)whichhadtoberemoved.Thankfullythetumorwasbenign(良性的).WhenthedoctorsremoveditMarcuslosthissight.Hefeltdownonlyonce.Eversincethen,hehasbeenanextremelyhappysecond-grader.Heisverytypicalofanine-year-old.Helikestotelljokes,playnewgames,andhelikestoplaytricksonpeople,justlikechildrenathisage.Ilovespendingtimewithhim.WegotomovieswheneverthereisagoodoneandlookafterhimeverychanceIget.

IsaythatMarcushelpstoappreciatethesimplethinginlife.Hedoesn’thavehissightandthatcausesmetorealizehowluckyIamtobeabletosee,towalk,andtotalk.IcandoeverythingIneedto.IfeveryonecouldseehowhappyandsatisfiedMarcusisandhowmuchhemakeseveryonearoundhimhappy,thentheymightjustbeabletobetterappreciatethesimplethingsinlife.41.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorhas_______________.

A.adifferentideaaboutheroesfromothers

B.thesameideaaboutheroesasothers

C.theideathataheromustbeolder

D.theideathataheromustbeaclosefriend42.Whydoestheauthorconsiderhiscousinasahero?

A.Becausehiscousinisaverywiseperson..

B.Becausehiscousindoesgreatthingseveryday.

C.Becausehiscousinteacheshimhowtoenjoyasimplelife.

D.Becausehiscousinteacheshimtolivearichlife.43.WhatisMarcusattitudetowardshislife?

A.frustrated

B.pessimistic

C.neutral

D.satisfied44.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Marcuslooksolderthanhisage.

B.Marcusisn’tnineyearsoldatall.

C.Marcusisthesameastheotherchildrenathisage.

D.Marcusisdifferentfromtheotherstudents.45.Whatmakestheauthorthinkhimselflucky?A.Marcus’simplelife.

B.Marcus’blindness.

C.Marcus’seriousillness.

D.Marcus’recovery.

參考答案：ACDCB略21.HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases，babies，infants(嬰兒)andteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealthyeatingandexercise，andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.Statisticsobtained(獲得)undertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人)，withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.VickiDawson，whosetuptheChildren’sSleepCharity(CSC)，saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth，”shesaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn’tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland，ofSleepWales，saidacommonproblemwasthatchildrenwere“overexcited”beforebedandthatfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.8.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep？A.Lessexercise. B.Eatinghabits.C.Technologyuse. D.Sleeppatterns.9.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders？A.Infants. B.Teenagers.C.Teachers. D.Parents.10.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid？A.Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.B.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.C.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.WaystoTreatSleepProblems B.SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenC.SleepHabitsofWelshChildren D.TheProblemsofWelshChildren參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.A

11.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是威爾士兒童的睡眠問題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.可知，兒童睡眠不足的主要原因是“技術(shù)使用”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人),withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.可知，嬰兒是有睡眠相關(guān)障礙的住院患者的大多數(shù)。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷