2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市南鄭縣新集中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe

參考答案：A略2.Thereisadanger

museumswillattempttoentertainratherthaneducateAwhy

Bthat

Cwhere

Dwhich參考答案：B3.Iknewthat

_____wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：D考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我知道沒有什么能夠阻止他；他決不會放棄做一名導(dǎo)演的念頭?！备鶕?jù)后面“nevergiveup”可知前面相應(yīng)地也要用否定性的不定代詞nothing。4.Expertsthinkthat____recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe____Picasso.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D略5.-----Now,whereismyticket? -----______.Wewillbelateforthefilm.A.Takeiteasy

B.Comeon

C.Don’tworry

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B6.With

helpofmyteacher,Ihavemade

greatprogressinEnglishlearning.A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填；不填參考答案：A略7.---Wow!Jerrygotfullmarksagain!Howluckyheis!---_______.Heisnotsomuchluckyashard-working.Hemakesfulluseofhistimetostudy.A.Nowonder

B.Notexactly

C.Notpossible

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B8._______unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.

A．Before

B．Where

C．Unless

D．Until參考答案：B略9.Inselfies,manygirlsnevermissachancetomakeaduckface,anexaggeratepouting(撅嘴)expression_________thelipsarepointedoutwards.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.as參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在自拍照片里，很多女孩子從不會錯(cuò)過機(jī)會拍攝嘟嘴照，這是一種噘嘴的表情，在這個(gè)表情里嘴唇向外。本題定語從句的先行詞是expression，后面定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于inwhich。ACD三項(xiàng)都是關(guān)系代詞，故B項(xiàng)正確。10.Computersareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylifeand_____ishardtofindafieldwherecomputersaren’tbeingused.

A.as B.which

C.it

D.this參考答案：C11.Computersnowallowsearchesoffingerprintfilestomatchaprintatacrime

A．sign

B．stage

C．10cadon

D．scene

參考答案：A

12.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.makeout參考答案：C13.TomlookedatJenny,tears

hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords

inhisheartforyears.A.filled;keeping B.filled;kept C.filling;kept D.filling;havingkept參考答案：C14.Weshouldteachchildrenhowtoreactinasituation__theyneedtomakeanimmediatedecisionontheirown．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：C略15.—Oh,doctor,Thewoundonmylegisinfected.

—Youreallyshouldn’thaveleftit_______tothesun.A.discovered

B.exposed

C.opened

D.buried參考答案：B16.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinnerA.where B.that

C.when

D.which.參考答案：12．B試題分析：句意：從她在村里買的這幾件東西來看，女主人做的一手好菜。這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)是Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他，判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法是把Itwasthat去掉整個(gè)句子不缺成分，是成立的。這里被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是fromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，也是高考的熱點(diǎn)，需要考生有分析理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。尤其把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與其他從句混合在一起考查更增加了試題的難度。即學(xué)即練：Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as解析：A。句意：該句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired，題干意思是“得到他所夢寐以求的東西后他才意識到一切都不那么重要”。不要誤選B?！窘馕觥柯?7.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）

從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.trouble

A.amount

B.southern

C.youth

D.doubt2.absorb

A.comb

B.climb

C.web

D.debt3.occur

A.ocean

B.possible

C.position

D.offer4.wear

A.near

B.require

C.cheer

D.share5.watched

A.judged

B.worked

C.refused

D.wanted

參考答案：1-5BCCDB略18.---Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.

---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan B.what’smore

C.orrather

D.what’sworse參考答案：C二、翻譯72.界定你健康的不是秤上的數(shù)字，而是你樂觀的生活方式。(define)__________________73.和正能量的朋友們相處的時(shí)間越長，你越容易受其影響。(likely)__________________74.過分接觸社交媒體與青少年焦慮息息相關(guān)，因此要鼓勵(lì)他們增加線下活動。(concern)__________________75.這家快餐店推出了私人訂制服務(wù)，專門針對它的市場宿敵，受到眾多消費(fèi)者的青睞。(thus)__________________參考答案：72.Whatdefinesyourhealthisnotthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle.

73.Thelongeryougetalongwithfriendswithpositiveenergy/positivefriends,themorelikelyyouaretobeinfluenced/affected.

74.Excessive/toomuchexposuretosocialmediaiscloselyconcernedwithteenagers’anxiety,sotheyshouldbeencouragedtoincreaseofflineactivities.

75.Thisfast-foodstorelauncheda(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservicetospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival,thuswinningmanycustomers’favor.【72題詳解】考查define相關(guān)用法和what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。分析漢語意思可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為Whatdefinesyourhealth，define為及物動詞后接賓語yourhealth。系動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is，表語為notthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Whatdefinesyourhealthisnotthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle?！?3題詳解】考查likely的相關(guān)用法和“the+比較級+句子，the+比較級+句子”。分析句子可知，本句為“the+比較級+句子，the+比較級+句子”的結(jié)構(gòu)，likely的比較級為morelikely，getalongwithsb“與某人相處”，sbbetobeinfluenced“某人將要被影響”。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Thelongeryougetalongwithfriendswithpositiveenergy/positivefriends,themorelikelyyouaretobeinfluenced/affected。【74題詳解】考查concern的相關(guān)用法。分析漢語意思可知，本句為so引導(dǎo)的并列句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，sbbeconcernedwithsth“與某人……有關(guān)”，sbbeencouragedtodosth“某人被鼓勵(lì)做某事”。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Excessive/toomuchexposuretosocialmediaiscloselyconcernedwithteenagers’anxiety,sotheyshouldbeencouragedtoincreaseofflineactivities?！?5題詳解】考查thus相關(guān)用法和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。分析漢語意思可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，主語為Thisfast-foodstore，謂語為launched，賓語為a(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservice，tospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival作目的狀語，thuswinningmanycustomers’favor是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。thus為副詞修飾winning。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Thisfast-foodstorelauncheda(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservicetospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival,thuswinningmanycustomers’favor。三、閱讀理解20.Somepeoplearelikehomingpigeons:Dropthemoffanywhere,andthey’llfindtheirwayaround.Otherpeople,though,can’ttellwhenthey’reholdingamapupsidedown.Arethedirectionallychallengedjustbadlearners?Notallofyournavigational(導(dǎo)航的)skillsarelearned.Researchshowsthatyoursenseofdirectionisinnate.Aninnateabilityissomethingyouarebornwith.Yourbrainhasspecialnavigationalneurons—head-directioncells,placecells,andgridcells(網(wǎng)格細(xì)胞)—andtheyhelpprogramyourinsidecompasswhenyou’rejustababy.In2010,scientistscarriedoutanexperimenttostudybabyrats’neuralactivityintheirbrains.Althoughtheratswerenewborns,theresearchersdiscoveredthattheirhead-directioncells(whichhelpthemrecognizethedirectionthey’refacing)werefullygrownanddeveloped.Therats,itseemed,werebornwithasenseofdirection.Andtheyhadn’tevenopenedtheireyesyet!Humans,ofcourse,arenotrats.Butthehippocampus—thebrainareaweusefornavigation—issimilarinmostmammals.Iftherat’scompassdevelopsthisway,thenit’slikelythatahuman’scompassdoes,too.Ifwe’rebornwithasenseofdirection,thenwhyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?Thescientistsfoundthatthetwoothercells—placeandgridcells—developedwithinthefirstmonth.Placecellsarethoughttohelpusformamapinourmind,whilegridcellshelpusnavigatenewandunfamiliarplaces.Thetwocellsworktogether,andthat’swherethetroublemightbe.Peoplewhotookpartina2013studyplayedavideogamethatrequiredthemtotravelquicklybetweendifferentplaces.Monitoringtheirbrains,thescientistsfoundthatgridcellshelpedthegamersrecognizewheretheywere—evenwithoutlandmarks.AccordingtoresearcherMichaelKahana,differencesinhowgridcellsworkmayhelpexplainwhysomepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirectionthanothers.32.Whatdidthe2010researchfind? A.Ratshaveanaturalabilitytorecognizedirections. B.Rats’hippocampusisdifferentfromthatofhumans. C.Ratsusuallyfindtheirwaywithoutopeningtheireyes. D.Babyratshaveasmanyhead-directioncellsasgrown-ups.33.

Whatdoweknowaboutournavigationalneurons? A.Placecellsletusknowhowtoreadamap. B.Gridcellshelpusreachtheplacewearegoingto. C.Theyhelpususeacompasswhenweloseourway. D.Placeandgridcellsgrowlaterthanhead-directioncells.34.

Whyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost? A.Theycan’trememberlandmarks. B.Theirgridcellscan’tworkverywell. C.Theyareunfamiliarwithnewplaces. D.Theirabilitytofollowdirectionsispoor.35.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Humannavigationalskills. B.Thecompassinrats’body. C.Whygridcellsareuseful. D.Howhomingpigeonswork.參考答案：32A33D34B35A21.Howdoyoustayaheadinaworldwheresystemsandstandardsappeartochangeovernight?Scienceshowsusthereisonlyoneskillneededtobesuccessfulinlife;delayedgratification(滿足).Delayedgratificationmeansyoucanputoffsomethingmildlyfunorpleasurablenow,inordertogainsomethingthatismorefun,pleasurable,orrewardinglater.Forexample,youcouldwatchTVthenightbeforeanexam,oryoucouldpracticedelayedgratificationandstudyfortheexam.ThelatterwouldincreaseyourchanceofgettinganAinthecourseattheendofasemester,whichismuchmoresatisfyinginthelongtermthananightofwatchingTV.TheconceptofdelayedgratificationisbestknowninassociationwithpsychologistWalterMischel’smarshmallow(棉花糖)experiment.AtStanfordUniversityinthe1960s,Mischelandhisstudentsusedmarshmallowstodeterminehowwellchildrencouldembody(體現(xiàn))patienceandholdoffforabetteroptioninthefuture.Kidsweregiventhechoicetoeatonemarshmallownow,orwait15-20minutestoreceiveasecondmarshmallow.Andtheexperimentfoundthatthechildrenwhowaitedforthesecondmarshmallowachievedbettergrades,enjoyedbetterhealth,maintainedahealthierweightandbuiltstrongersocialskillsinlaterlife.Whyisdelayedgratificationsopowerfulandessential?Theabilitytodelaygratificationrevealsyouremotionalintelligenceandcanmakeabigdifferencetoyourlife.Morespecifically,delayinggratificationshowsthatyourecognizeabetterresultisavailableafteracertainamountofworkisputin.Tomakebetteruseofdelayedgratification,firstofallyouhavetobeclearaboutthedilemmainfrontofyou,whichwillhelpyouassesswhetheryourchallengeisreallyworthit.Tobehonestwithyourselfanddetermineifachallengeisworthwhileornotisthebestdecisionyoucanmake.Ifyouhavefoundachallengethatleadstoahighlydesirableresult,youknowit’stimetomakeabattleplanfortheworkrequired.Rememberthatthepeoplewhocanalwaysachievetheirgoalsarethosewhofindmethodsofmakingtheworkenjoyable.It’simportanttoseetheworkrequiredasasacrificethatproducesanextreme