2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市周家第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afewminutesearlierandwe___thetrain.A.havecaught

B.hadcaughtC.couldhavecaught

D.weretocatch參考答案：C2.—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?—Goswimminginthisweather?___________.It’ssocold.A.Notlikely

B.Haveagoodtrip

C.OK

D.I’mfondofthat參考答案：A3.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughwintersleep.A.buildup

B.packup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：A4.___andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：B5.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D6.—Whydidyoubreakupwithyourboyfriend?—Wewerenotquite______eachotherintermsoflifestyles.A.intunewith

B.inlovewith

C.intouchwith

D.inconflictwith參考答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)。intunewith與…一致；inlovewith與…相愛(ài)；intouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系；inconflictwith與…發(fā)生矛盾。句意:—為什么你和你的男朋友分手了—我們彼此在生活方式方面有許多不一致。根據(jù)句意，選A。7.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_____ofMcDonald’s.A.those B.ones C.any D.all參考答案：A8.Youngwhitecollarsinsomebigcitieshavetouse______theyhavetobuyanapartment.A.what

B.whatthat

C.allwhat

D.that參考答案：A略9.IfLiuDehuahadn’theldhisconcertinJinan,Iwouldn’thaveseenhim______.A.inaflash

B.inparticularC.intheflesh

D.inperson參考答案：C10.Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasksbutyouhavenoidea_____thefacesbehindthemlooklike.A.

which

B.what

C.

that

D.how參考答案：B略11.----Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?

----Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone

B.willgo

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone參考答案：C12.

EmperorTaizong,theTanggovernmentopenedmedicalschoolswherespecialistsubjectswerestudied.

A.By

B.At

C.With

D.Under參考答案：D13.It’sadifficultskilltomaster,but______,itwillbenefityoufortherestofyourlife.A.onceobtained

B.whentoobtain C.afterobtaining

D.whileobtaining參考答案：A14.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

參考答案：D15.Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleada________life.A.steady

B.secureC.frightening

D.special參考答案：B句意：很多人說(shuō)金錢不能讓人快樂(lè)，這句話是正確的，但是金錢能讓人過(guò)上安穩(wěn)的生活。secure“無(wú)憂無(wú)慮；安穩(wěn)的”。steady“穩(wěn)固的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)物體所擺放的穩(wěn)定；frightening“令人害怕的”；special“特殊的”。9.Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformation______bythemanager.A.leftout

B.leftaway

C.leavingout

D.leavingaway參考答案：A略17.Well,IhavetosaythatthoughIcan't

yourpointsofview,Idoadmitthatsomeofthemarereasonable.A.permit

B.share

C.recognize

D.agree參考答案：B18.Haveyougota_______tofishinthisriver?A．permit

B．permissionC．permitting

D．permitted參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞permit的用法。句意：你有在這條河里釣魚的許可證嗎?此處permission是名詞，“允許，許可”；permit是名詞，意思是“許可證，執(zhí)照”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞完成句子，每空僅限一詞。61.________________________________themtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.(從未發(fā)生；occur)62.Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethat________________________ourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofshinyandnew.(丟掉；of)63.Somebelievethatawoman’sbodycells________________________________agemoreslowlythanaman’s.(有……傾向；to)64.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceit________________________,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.(變得流行；catch)65.Wesoughtlongandhardforthesolutionstotheproblem,buttheefforts________________________.(無(wú)濟(jì)于事；in)66.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotry________________________togetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.(不惜一切代價(jià)；at)67.I,________________________theRoboticsHobbyGroup,intendtoinviteyoutojoinourteaminthecomingcompetition.(代表……；on)68.________________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsofCantondishes.(除了……；from)69.Thetwocompaniesfrequently________________________asaresultofcompetition.(發(fā)生沖突；come)70.Accordingtoforeignnewspress,the5GtechnologyownedbyHuawei________________________thatofanycompaniesintheUS.(優(yōu)于；to)參考答案：61.

(1).It

(2).never/seldom

(3).occurred/occurs

(4).to

62.

(1).gets

(2).rid

(3).of

63.

(1).have

(2).a

(3).tendency

(4).to

64.

(1).has

(2).caught

(3).on

65.

(1).were

(2).in

(3).vain

66.

(1).at

(2).any/all

(3).cost/costs

67.

(1).on

(2).behalf

(3).of

68.

(1).Apart/Aside

(2).from

69.

(1).come/came

(2).into

(3).conflicts

70.

(1).is

(2).superior

(3).to考查重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)?！?1題詳解】句意：他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)要出去走走，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看看周圍有什么。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思以及提示可知，固定句式occurtosb.“某人突然想到……”，本句為it做形式主語(yǔ)指代后文真正主語(yǔ)不定式。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填I(lǐng)tneveroccurredto?！?2題詳解】句意：我們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為，我們是一種文化，一看到閃亮的新技術(shù)，就擺脫了陳舊的技術(shù)。短語(yǔ)getridof“擺脫”，且定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)為culture，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填getsridof?！?3題詳解】句意：一些人認(rèn)為女性的身體細(xì)胞比男性衰老得更慢。短語(yǔ)haveatendencyto“有……的趨勢(shì)”，且根據(jù)上文believe可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為cells，故填haveatendencyto。【64題詳解】句意：這一天本身是在10月21日，但自從它流行起來(lái)，事件現(xiàn)在在英國(guó)各地蔓延到10月的大部分時(shí)間。短語(yǔ)catchon“變得流行”，且根據(jù)上文since可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hascaughton?！?5題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)榻鉀Q這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)期而艱苦的努力，但這些努力都是徒勞的。短語(yǔ)beinvain“徒勞地”，根據(jù)上文sought可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為efforts，故填wereinvain。【66題詳解】句意：教了四年五年級(jí)的書后，我決定不惜一切代價(jià)讓他們多讀書，多冒險(xiǎn)。短語(yǔ)atanycost/allcosts“不惜任何代價(jià)”，故填atany/allcost/costs?！?7題詳解】句意：我代表機(jī)器人興趣小組邀請(qǐng)您加入我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)參加即將到來(lái)的比賽。短語(yǔ)onbehalfof“代表……”，故填onbehalfof?！?8題詳解】句意：除了服務(wù)周到，這家餐館還提供各種各樣的廣東菜。短語(yǔ)apartfrom/asidefrom“除了……”，故填apartfrom/asidefrom?！?9題詳解】句意：由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，這兩家公司經(jīng)常發(fā)生沖突。短語(yǔ)comeintoconflicts“發(fā)生沖突”，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為companies，故填come/cameintoconflicts?！?0題詳解】句意：據(jù)外國(guó)媒體報(bào)道，華為擁有的5G技術(shù)優(yōu)于美國(guó)任何一家公司。短語(yǔ)besuperiorto“優(yōu)于；好于”，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為technology，故填issuperiorto。三、閱讀理解20.ThesmallestkidsonEartharemuchsmallerthanyouoryourbabybrotherorsister.They’reevensmallerthanthehairsonyourhead.Wecallthem“NanoPutians”(納米小人).AlsoknownasNanoKids,theNanoPutiansaren’trealpeople.Theyareactuallytinymolecules(分子)madetolookalittlebitlikepeople.JamesTourinventedtheNanoPutiansasawaytoteachkidsaboutnanoscience,whichreferstothestudyofthingsthataresmallerthanabout100or200nanometers.“Theexactsizeislessimportantthanthepossibleapplicationsofworkingwithsuchtinythings,”Toursays,“Nanoscienceisthestudyanddevelopmentofthesmallsothatitwillaffectthelarge.”O(jiān)neofthegoalsoftheresearchistocontrolindividualatoms.Carbon,hydrogen,oxygen,andothertypesofatomsarethebuildingblocksoftheuniverse.Theymakeupplanets,rocks,people,trees,CDs---allthestuffoutthere.“Mostthingsthatpeoplebuildcometogetherinatop-downway”,Toursays.Ifyouwanttomakeatable,forinstance,youcutdownabigtree,makewoodenboards,andhammerthemtogether.Nature,ontheotherhand,buildsthingsfromthebottomup.Whenatomsjointogethertheymakemolecules.Eachmoleculehasacertainshape,andamolecule’sstructuredetermineswhatitcando.Moleculescanmakethemcometogethertomakeacell---oratree.Tourandhisco-workersturnedthesemolecularstructuresintocartoonfiguresandmadeananimated(動(dòng)畫的)sciencevideoaboutthelittlepeople,setittomusicandstartedshowingittokidsinschoolwhiletalkingabouthowexcitingresearchonsmallthingscanbe.“LearningabouttheNanoKidshasopenedupaworldofpossibilityforrealkidswhoordinarilywouldrathernotstudybiology,chemistryorphysics.”Toursays.Whenyoulookcloselyenough,thereallysmallcanbereallycool.4.WhatisthepurposeofinventingNanoKids?A.Toclonetworeallysimilarchildren.B.Toarousekids’attentionofthescientificworld.C.Toknowmoreaboutthetop-downway.D.Tokeepupwiththedevelopmentofnanotechnology.5.HowdidTourintroducetheresearchonsmallthingstokids?A.Byproducingwonderfulmusic.B.Byperformingaplayactedbykids.C.Bymakinganimatedsciencevideos.D.Byturningmolecularstructuresintolittlekids.6.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Science.

B.Economy.C.History.

D.Entertainment.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A本文屬于新聞，介紹了為了讓學(xué)生更好理解納米科學(xué)，JamesTour創(chuàng)造了納米小人這一教學(xué)輔助工具。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句JamesTourinventedtheNanoPutiansasawaytoteachkidsaboutnanoscience,可知，JamesTour發(fā)明納米小人的目的在于讓學(xué)生更好理解納米科學(xué)，吸引他們的注意力，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Tourandhisco-workersturnedthesemolecularstructuresintocartoonfiguresandmadeananimated(動(dòng)畫的)sciencevideoaboutthelittlepeople可知，他們把分子結(jié)構(gòu)做成了卡通人物，并且對(duì)此制作了一個(gè)科學(xué)動(dòng)畫視頻，故選C。【6題詳解】文章出處題。本文主要介紹了為了讓學(xué)生更好理解納米科學(xué)，JamesTour創(chuàng)造了納米小人這一教學(xué)輔助工具，納米科學(xué)屬于科學(xué)的范疇，故選A。21.Shenzhenisashoppingparadiseforvisitors.Followingisalistofthemostpopularshoppingareasinthecity.?NorthHuaqiangAreaThemostprosperousshoppingareainShenzhen,itishometodozensofmarketplacesforelectronicproducts,homeappliances,timepieces,clothingandjewelry.Somemarketplaceseachhousehundredsofshops,fromflagshipstoressellingbigbrandstosmallboutiqueswhereyoucanbargain.Itisalsoagreatplacetodine,withplentyofrestaurantsofferingvariousChinesecuisinesandforeignbrandslikePizzaHut,HagenDaasandAijiSen.?DongmenAreaOneoftheoldestcommercialcentersinShenzhen,thisareahighlightsawalkingstreetflankedbyhummingstores.Itisagoodplacetobuyclothes,handbags,f