2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市江河中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy C.apologize D.gain參考答案：A2.Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

Dwhatwasthewrong參考答案：B3.—Doyouknowwhenhe________thetriptotheUSA?—Perhapsnextweek,butI’mnotsure.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.ismaking參考答案：D4.Itbecamedarkeranddarker_____itwasgoingtorain.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.evenif

D.eventhough參考答案：A5.

David________totakeabushome,butthelastbushadgone.

A.planned

B.hasplanned

C.hadplanned

D.wasplanning參考答案：C6.Peopleofallages______beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth______theloudmusic.A.dressingin;at

B.dressedin;to

C.dressingup;to

D.dressedup;at參考答案：B略7.Theyoungwoman______aFrenchman.Shehas______himforfiveyears.A.marriedwith,marriedwith

B.married,marriedC.marriedto,beenmarriedto

D.married,beenmarriedto參考答案：D略8.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine_____________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B9.---Yourcardoesn’tworkproperly.---Yes,Ishouldsellit_____itstillruns.A.before

B.during C.until D.while參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：——你的車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不太好啊。——是呀，我應(yīng)該在它還能轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候給它賣掉。before在……之前；during在……期間；until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。故選D。10.ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?__________.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother.參考答案：D11.Youshouldinspectthewheelsregularly,andreplacethem______theycauseyoutrouble.

A.while

B.when

C.before

D.Until參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A當(dāng)…時(shí)；然而；B在....時(shí)候，隨著；C在…之前；D直到…才；句意：你應(yīng)該在出事之前經(jīng)常檢查車輪并及時(shí)更換。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】連詞before的用法是考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系用表因果的連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，并列關(guān)系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力。12.Heis______.Whathesaysneverfailstopleaseus.A.humorous

B.confident

C.religious

D.sensitive參考答案：A13.ReportedlyyesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIrapwhenabombwas______.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：C9.----Tomsaidhewaslatewithhishomeworkbecausehehadfallenillsuddenlythenightbefore.----Well,he____sayit.Healwaysusesthatexcuse.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.would參考答案：D略15.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI__________toShanghai.

A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：A16.________hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.(

)A．What

B．ThatC．Which

D．How參考答案：A17.Thereason____________shegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.that;that

D.how;that參考答案：C18.Arethereanyroomsthewindows

facethesea?A.which

B.inwhichC.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：有窗子朝海的房間么？此處為定語從句，windows與rooms之間是所屬關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中，whose和ofwhich都表示所屬關(guān)系，但在具體使用中要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)問題，比如本題中，如果windows在橫線后并且沒有定冠詞的情況下就需要用whose。二、翻譯19.他的桌上到處都是實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告以至于連放杯水的地方都沒有。(litter)參考答案：Hisdeskislitteredwithsomanyreportsofexperimentsthatthereisnoplacetoputaglassofwater．他的桌上到處都是實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告以至于連放杯水的地方都沒有．句子里islitteredwith表示"亂丟著"；so…that表示"如此…以至于"；thereisnoplaceto表示"沒有地方做某事"．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查litter的用法．1．n．雜物，垃圾；（一窩）幼崽；褥草；轎，擔(dān)架；2．vt．亂扔；使雜亂；亂丟雜物；使飽含；[例句]Ifyouseelitterinthecorridor，pickitup．在過道里看到垃圾的話請(qǐng)撿起來．3．第三人稱單數(shù)：litters復(fù)數(shù)：litters現(xiàn)在分詞：littering過去式：littered過去分詞：littered三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyouthinkofallthewaysyourbodycangethurt---fallingoffabike,steppingonanail,beingbittenbyacrazeddog---theachesandpainsthatcomefromsittingatacomputermaynotseemlikemuch.Butmoredoctorsaregettingworriedaboutjustthat.IfyousitataPCthewrongway,thenervesandmusclesinyourback,neckandarmscangetoutofline.Ergonomicsisthestudyofhowpeopleworkandhowjobsandequipmentcanbedesignedsothatpeoplearesaferandmorecomfortableinthethingstheydo---whetherthat’sworkingonafactoryassemblylineorsittinginfrontofacomputer.ThemonitorYoushouldnothavetotilt（傾斜）yourneckupordowntolockatthescreen.Youreyesshouldbelevelwiththetopofthescreen.Howfarawayshouldyousit?Reachyourarmoutsoyourfingertipsjusttouchthescreen.ThekeyboardItshouldbedirectlyinfrontofyou.Don’tunfoldthelegsonthebottomofthekeyboardsothatittiltsuptowardyou---itshouldbeasflataspossible,oreventiltedawayfromyou.Youwantyourwrists“neutral,”whichmeansstraight,notbent.Thisputslessstrainonyournervesandmuscles.Armsshouldbeclosetothebody.Don’tlookatyourfingersasyoutype.Useadocumentholdertoholdpapersatthesamelevelasthemonitor.Keepthemouseonthesamelevelasthekeyboardandcloseby---soyoudon’thavetoreachforit.ThechairYourfeetshouldn’tdangle---thebloodwillpoolinyourfeet.Theyshouldrestflatonthefloor,oronphonebooks,ifnecessary.Yourbackneedssupport.Rollupatowelandstickitthere.TheBodyIfyouthinkofyourbodyasacollectionofrightangleswhenyousitatacomputer,youshouldbejustfine.Yourhipsshouldbeata90-degreeangletoyourback.Thattakesthepressureoffthespine.Andyourkneesshouldbendata90degreeanglesoyourfeetareflat.46.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

.A.avoidingpainscausedbyusingPC

B.thescienceofergonomicsC.illnesscausedbyacomputer

D.howtokeepfit47.Theunderlinedword“ergonomics”mostprobablymeans______inChinese.

A.管理學(xué)

B.人機(jī)工程學(xué)

C.機(jī)械工程學(xué)

D.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)48.Howhighshouldamonitorbeplacedaccordingtothepassage?A.Ashighasyourarms.B.Alittlehigherthanyoureyes.

C.Alittlelowerthanyoureyes.

D.Atthesamelevelasyoureyes.49.Howshouldn’takeyboardbeplaced?A.Tiltingawayfromyou.

B.Tiltinguptowardyou.

C.Flat.

D.Notmentioned.50.Howshouldyouplaceyourfoot?A.Restthemonaphonebook.

B.Restthemonthefloor.C.Theyshouldrestflat.

D.Theyshoulddangle.

參考答案：ABDBC21.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.In-deed,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetite（胃口）andbettersleeppatterns."Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessangerandmorehopefulness,"saysDr.Freder-icLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpsaveonthewearandtear,andallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic."Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsome-thingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetyou.Mentallygoingoveryourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhobroughtyoupain.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson'sperspective(視角).Youmayrealizethatheorshewas