2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市興東中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.A．a(chǎn)sthreetimeswideas

B．threetimesthatofC．threetimeswiderof

D．threetimesthewidthof參考答案：D2.Heoftenhelpshisteachersandclassmates,andisgoodatalmostallhissubjects.

,heisworthyofthehonorofTopStudents.

A.What’smore

B.Tooursurprise

C.However

D.Ingeneral參考答案：D略3.----Whatdoyouthinkofworkinginthebigcompany?

-----Ifind____funandchallengingtoworkhere.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：A4.ProfessorWang

anewplanatthemeeting.A.putsupwith

B.catchesupwith

C.keepsupwith

D.comesupwith參考答案：D5.Peterhasachievedgreaterprogressthisterm.________hehaspaidenoughattentiontohislessons.A.Nowonder B.Noproblem C.Nodoubt D.Noway參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。nowonder難怪；noproblem沒問題；nodoubt毫無疑問；noway沒門，不可能。句意：彼得這個(gè)學(xué)期取得了更大的進(jìn)步。毫無疑問他非常注重自己的功課。由句意可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。6.Whathashebeendoing___?Ihaven’tseenhimmuchrecently.Alately

B

latest

C

latter

Dlater參考答案：A7.Tom’steacherkeptontellinghimtopractisespeakingEnglish,but_______didn’twork.A.he

B.which

C.all

D.it參考答案：D8.Ifbetteruseis_______ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.A.spent

B.taken

C.given

D.made參考答案：D9.Itisaparadox（自相矛盾）thatin

arichcountrythereshouldbe

manypoorpeople.A.such;such

B.such;so

C.so;so

D.so;such參考答案：B10.Childrenmust_____________howtolearn.

A.teaches

B.teach

C.betaught

D.aretaught參考答案：C略11.Hesayshereallycan’t______towaitanotherday.A.waste

B.afford

C.spend

D.cost參考答案：B12.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildren________playatrickonthem.A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D13.Ourneighborofferedtolookafterourbabyyesterdaywhenwewerebusy,_____is

oftenthecase.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.as參考答案：D14.---Where____therecorder_____?Ican’tseeitanywhere---Ijustputitrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.A.did;put

B.has;beenput

C.had;beenput

D.has;put參考答案：B15.Theleader,aswellashisteam,______interviewedthemomenttheyannouncedtheirdiscovery.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B16.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinour_______togettingitfinished.A.measure B.approach C.methods D.chance參考答案：B17.You

can

us

in

the

discussion

if

you

want

to.A.

join

B.

join

in

C.

attend

D.

take

part

in參考答案：A18.Sheis_________thatweallwanttomakefriendswithher.

A.Asuchkindgirl

B.Suchkindagirl

C.Sokindgirl

D.Sokindagirl參考答案：D二、翻譯19.翻譯句子1．平日我認(rèn)為這工作很容易，可是今日卻遇到了問題。(haveproblemswith)________________________________________________________________________2．無論多熱，他也不會(huì)脫掉外衣。(however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)________________________________________________________________________3．所有在場(chǎng)的人都對(duì)這個(gè)玩笑不看重，除了Mary。(feelrelaxedabout)________________________________________________________________________4．我認(rèn)為能被邀請(qǐng)參加晚宴是很大的榮幸。(consider)________________________________________________________________________5．他對(duì)任何人都很拘謹(jǐn)，從不跟人說笑。(beformalwith)________________________________________________________________________6．他成為明星的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。(cometrue)________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．Ordinarily，Ifindthisjobeasy，buttodayI’mhavingproblemswithit.2．Howeverhotitis，hewillnottakeoffhiscoat.3．AllthepeoplepresentfeltrelaxedaboutthisjokeexceptMary.4．Iconsideritagreathonortobeinvitedtodinner.5．Heisveryformalwitheveryone，andheneverjoinsinalaugh.6．Hisdreamofbecomingastarcametrue.三、閱讀理解20.Andyneverwantedtogotobedontime.Hisparentshadexplainedtohimhowimportantitwastogotobedearlyandgetagoodrest.ButAndypaidnoattentiontothem,andtheydidn'tknowwhattodountiloneweekendwhentheywerevisitingAndy'sgrandparents.

GrandpaPeterheardallaboutitandsaid,"ThissoundslikeajobforTubby."SoAndy'sparentsloadedthecatontothecarandreturnedhome.Thatnight,atbedtime,thesameproblemhappened.Andydidn'twanttogotobed,andeventhoughhisparentswaitedawhiletoseeifTubbywouldsolvetheproblem,nothinghappened.

Hourslater,Andyfinallydecidedtogotobed.Butwhatasurprisewhenheenteredhisbedroom!Tubbywasinhisbed,totallysprawlingout,pot-bellyintheair,andsnoringlikeanexpresstrain.Andytriedtomovethecat,buttherewasnowayofmovinghimaninch.Thatnighthehardlyslept,lyingononetinycornerofhisbed.

Thenextdaythesamethinghappened,eventhoughAndywasmuchmoretiredfromnothavingsleptwell.Whenthethirddayarrived,hehadunderstoodthatifhewantedtosleepinhisbed,hewouldhavetogetintoitbeforeTubbydid.Thatnight,whenhisparentsonlystartedtomentionthetopicofbedtime,Andyrushedupstairsanddivedintobed.Hisparentscouldnotbelieveit.TheyknewnothingaboutTubbyinthebed,nordidtheyunderstandwhyAndywenttobedontimewithoutcomplaint.Theyweresohappyaboutthisthattheystayedupquitelate,celebrating.21.Bysaying"ThissoundslikeajobforTubby",GrandpameansTubby_____A.hasthesameproblemasAndyB.canhelpsolveAndy'sproblemC.oftenstaysuplateonweekendD.alwayslikesplayingwithsmallboys22.Theunderlinedword"snoring"inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans______A.makingnoises

B.dreamingC.sleeping

D.relaxing23.Andyrushedupstairsforsleepbecause______A.hisparentsremindedhimofthebedtimeB.hewasafraidTubbywouldtakeupthebedC.hewasmuchmoretiredfromlackingsleepD.hisparentsmightpunishhimforstayinguplate24.Theparents'attitudetowardsAndy'schangecanbedescribedas______A.curious

B.disappointedC.worried

D.joyful參考答案：BABD21. TheEnglishlanguageischangingfast,thankstotherapidprogressoftechnology.Weallhavearapidchoice:wecaneitherburyourheadsinthesandandspendtherestofourliveswishingShakespeare(莎士比亞)werealiveandwell.Orwecanembrace（擁抱）thenewEnglish,andenterintothespiritoftheInternetagecalledWeblish. “Youcan’tavoidit,forthesimplereasonthatwheneveranewvarietyoflanguagecomesalong,itinevitably(不可避免地)impacts（沖擊）onthelanguageasawhole.”SaysDr.DavidCrystal,honoraryprofessoroflinguistics（語言學(xué)家）attheUniversityofWalesinBangor,whosebook“LanguageandtheInternet”hasjustbeenpublished. ThetroublewithkeepingupwiththenewEnglishisnotsomuchthattherearesomanynewwordsbutthattheoldwordsnolongermeanwhatwethoughttheydid.Inthepast,ifsomeonesaidtheydidnothaveWindows,youwouldhavetosupposetheylivedinacave.Thesedays,itisprobablybecausetheyuseaMac(whichisacomputer,notaraincoat).Spamisasdislikedasiteverwas,butwhereasitoncemeantanunappetizing（引不起食欲的）cannedmeat.Itnowstandsforunwanted“junk”email.Spellingsarechanging,too.Notonlyistext-messagingplaying“hvcwthvrbs”(havoc（混亂）withverbs),buttheconventionsofemailcommunicationplacelittleemphasison“perfectspeaking”. Weblishlovestoseenounshappilybecomeverbs(“pleasebookmarkthissite”),andverbsbecomenouns(“Sendmethedownload”).Verbsandprepositions(介詞)areregularlythrowntogethertobecomenewnounsoradjectives(dial-up,Logon,Print-on,Pull-down,upload),whileothersarecreatedfromsimplypairingnouns:Cyberspace,Etl,emitInternet,hyperlink,metatag,netspeak