2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州市玉湖中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A.providing

B.toprovide C.provides D.provided參考答案：A2.Atrulycreativepersonisableto_________withfreshideasfromastorytoldtimeaftertime.A.come

B.comealong

C.comeup

D.comeout參考答案：C3.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,_______practicingtheirownmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.A.forthey

B.forwho

C.forwhom

D.forwhich參考答案：C4.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts______hearinglossinsometeenagers.A.havecaused

B.hasbeencaused

C.iscaused

D.hascaused參考答案：D略5.ThoughBettydoesn’tlikeherpresentjob,shewantsto______ituntilshegetsanotherone.A.hangupto B.hangoffto C.hangonto D.hangbackto參考答案：C6.----ItisalongtimesinceIsawmysister.

----________

herthisweekend?A.Whynottovisit

B.WhynotvisitC.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：B7.Doyouknow_________theyaregettingonwellwiththeproject?A.whether

B.what

C.how

D.when參考答案：A8.Hisuncle,afamousprofessor,issaid_____histeachingcareerinAustraliabeforeheworkedinBeijingUniversityforover20years.A.tostart

B.tohavestarted

C.tobestarting

D.tohavebeenstarting參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。句型Sbbesaid/believed/thought/reported…todosth中，動(dòng)詞不定式有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。“在澳大利亞開始教學(xué)生涯”動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成態(tài)。9.She’sgonetoShanghaionbusiness,sothereisno________thatshewillshowupatHenry’sbirthdaytoday.A.doubt B.possibility C.evidence

D.wonder參考答案：B10.Theoldmanhasdevotedhalfhislife________helpingtheweak.

A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for參考答案：B11.—IsittruethatAaronrefusedanofferfromCambridgeUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.A.when

B.whyC.that

D.how參考答案：B試題分析：Mike放棄了最心儀的耶魯大學(xué)，令人不解其故。A項(xiàng)表“時(shí)間”，D項(xiàng)表“方式”，均不合題意。havenoidea="not"know，后面的從句應(yīng)該表示“疑問”，排除表“確定事實(shí)”的C項(xiàng)。故本題選擇B項(xiàng)。why表示“原因”。考點(diǎn)：考查同位語從句的用法。12.Evidenceshowsthatthe_____ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities.A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern參考答案：B13.Nopotatoesforme--I’m_______adiet.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with參考答案：C14.—Whatabouttherent?

---_____.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Noproblem

D.Notatall參考答案：A略15.TheEnglishlanguageismadeup______thegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebrought______Britain.A.from;about

B.of;from

C.of;to

D.for;to參考答案：C16.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;that

B.thanksfor;that

C.thanksto;which

D.thanksfor;which參考答案：A17.HowardBeachisamostlywhiteneighborhoodthatisperhapsbestknownforaracialincident,_______agroupofwhiteteenscausedthedeathofablackman.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：霍華德海灘是一個(gè)以白人為主的社區(qū)，最出名的可能是種族事件，在這個(gè)事件中一群白人少年導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)黑人的死亡。先行詞是racialincident，在定語從句中作狀語，指在這個(gè)事件中。故選關(guān)系副詞where.18.---WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

---Itisbecausehewashonoredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.她可能成功。(likely)參考答案：a.Itislikelythatshewillsucceed.b.Sheislikelytosucceed.三、閱讀理解20.Excitingscreamsofjoyfromtwohappylittlegirlsrangacrossthebeach.ButIwalkedalong,ignoringthem.I’dcometothisfarawaybeachonmysailboat,aplacetoescape.Mymarriagewasintrouble.Iworriedabouttheharmtomytwoboys.ButIdidn’tknowhowtomakethingsbetter.“Help!Help!”Thegirlsscreamed.Isawonegirlwasattheedgeofthesurf,yelling.Ichargedintothewaves,swamtoherandseizedher.“Butwhereistheothergirl?”Ilookedacrossthewaterandsawasmallheadafterabigwave.IshiftedthegirlTdrescuedtomyback.Shetoldmetheothergirlwashersister.ForamomentIthoughtofmyboys.Howmuchtheylovedeachother.HowmuchIlovedthem.Iquickenedmyswimmingandheldthesecondlittlegirl.Wewereatleast50yardsfromland.Icouldn’tswimthatfarwithtwogirlshangingontome.Buttherewasnotimetowait.IswamashardasIcould,buttheweightofthegirlsgrewheavierwitheveryminute.Mylungsburned.Iopenedmymouthtotakeabreath,butinsteadswallowedwater.Icouldn’tbreathe.FrombehindmeIfeltanunbelievableforce,lifting.“Mommy!”Thecrydrewmyattention.Ilookedup.Anelderlymanwastryingtodragmeoutofthewater.Twowomenwereswimmingtowardshore.“Thankyou,”oneofthewomancried.“Yousavedmydaughters.”Myeffortsandmystruggleshadpaidoff.Ithoughtofthatbigwave,liftingmeandpushingme.Whenmybodyhadfailedme,andwhenallhopewasdisappearing,IwasgiventhestrengthIneeded.Istoopup.Myfamilywerewaitingforme.TherewerethingsIcoulddo.Ijustneededtomakeaneffort.Thestrengthwouldbegiventome.4.Whydidtheauthorignorethelaughterofthetwogirls?A.Hecouldn’twaitto

gosailing.

B.Hewasmissinghiswife.C.Thesoundofwaveswastoobig.

D.Hewastrappedintrouble.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charged”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Sank.

B.Walked.C.Rushed.

D.Fell.6.Whatmighttheauthordoaftertheaccident?A.Rebuildafamily.

B.Focusonhisboy’ssafety.C.Savehismarriage.

D.Apologizetohiswife.7.Whatcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheTerribleSurfing

B.TheMagicalWaveC.EffortstoSavethegirls

D.StrugglestoFightSeaWaves參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.C

7.B本文是一篇記敘文，作者的婚姻亮起了紅燈，他來到海邊散心時(shí)救起了兩個(gè)落水的女孩，女孩家人的感謝讓他感覺到家庭的美好，又讓他對(duì)婚姻產(chǎn)生了信心，決定為自己的家庭做出努力?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段三四句I’dcometothisfarawaybeachonmysailboat,aplacetoescape.Mymarriagewasintrouble.可知作者來到海邊是為了逃避，因?yàn)樗幕橐鲇鲆娏寺闊?。所以他才?huì)忽視女孩的笑聲?！?題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)橫線前句Isawonegirlwasattheedgeofthesurf,yelling.作者看見了女孩落水。情況十分緊急，他立刻跳進(jìn)水里，向落水的女孩游了過去。動(dòng)詞“rush”最能體現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)的緊急情況，意為“沖鋒….”。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Myfamilywerewaitingforme.TherewerethingsIcoulddo.Ijustneededtomakeaneffort.可知作者感覺自己要為家庭努力，他要做點(diǎn)事情來挽救陷入困境的婚姻。故C項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文中作者的婚姻亮起了紅燈，他來到海邊散心時(shí)救起了兩個(gè)落水的女孩，女孩家人的感謝讓他感覺到家庭的美好，又讓他對(duì)婚姻產(chǎn)生了信心，決定為自己的家庭做出努力。B項(xiàng)“TheMagicalWave”用巨浪比喻作者家庭遇見的困境，簡(jiǎn)潔明了又有哲理。故B項(xiàng)符合要求。21.AfterImadeittothecitycenter,IstartedtofeelitmightbeeasyforaforeignertodealwiththegreatsizeofBeijing.Withgrowingconfidence,Idecidedtotakethesubwaytothehotel,notrealizingthatthenetworkdidn’tgothatfar.Impressedwiththecleanlinessofthestation,Iboughtaticketandboardedthefirsttrainthatcamealong.AfterafewminutesIaskedinEnglishofcourseayoungmanseatednexttomewhereIshouldgetoffclosesttotheFriendshipHotel.Wearingasmartbusinesssuitandtie,hewouldsurelyspeakEnglish,wouldn’the?Unfortunately,hecouldn’tundersoldmebutseemedveryfriendly.IshowedhimtheroomcardwithalltheinformationoftheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters(漢字).Helookedatit,andthenhiseyesmovedquicklytothecarriage(車廂)subwaymap.Next,heraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand.InAustralia,raisingfingersatsomeoneisnotusuallynice,butthismanwasn’tsmiling.Atthenextstationheshowedmetwofingers.NowinAustralia,that’sreallyrude,butIgotthemessage.Whenwestoppedatthethirdstation,hedidn’tjustpointtothedoor,butgotup,tookmeoutofthetrain,andledmetothetopofthestairs,andoutontothestreet.Thenhestoppedataxiandtoldthedriverwheretotakeme.Allthiscamefromamanwhocouldn’tspeakmylanguage,andIcouldn’tspeakhis.Iwasnowspeechless,especiallywhenherefusedmyofferofmoney.Ifeltalittleembarrassedhavingeventhoughthewouldacceptatip.ThisexperiencemadeitclearIhadtolearnsomeChinesequicklyormyadventuresmightstartturningintobadluck.33.Theauthordecidedtotakethesubwaybecause________.A.hebelievedinhisabilitytodealwiththetrip

B.thenetworkcoveredmostofthestopsC.helivednearthecitycenter

D.hehadagoodimpressionofitscleanliness34.Havingbeenshowntheroomcard,theyoungman________.A.stillremainedpuzzled

B.understoodtheauthorwellC.answeredtheauthordirectly

D.pointedatthesubwaymap35.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageismainlyto________.A.provetheimportanceofbeingcareful

B.appreciatethekindnessoftheyoungmanC