2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市瑞安羅陽(yáng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned

B.abandoned

C.abandon

D.willabandon參考答案：B2.TheHuangguoshuWaterfallsisan________beautifulsight.A.

B.ly

C.absolution

D.absolutions參考答案：B3.When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou”.

A.offered

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offering參考答案：A4.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

_____.A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A5.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto__________energy-savingmeasures.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

Dattach參考答案：B6.

Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcan______allyourconcentrationinthebeginning.

A.makeup

B.putup

C.pickup

D.takeup參考答案：D7.

,shecan’teducateherdaughter.

A.Ateacherassheis

B.Teacherisshe

C.Teacherassheis

D.Issheateacher參考答案：C8.Tofindthemissingboyassoonaspossible,theywereremindedtoturntotheInternet

______dialing110.A.inplaceof

B.inadditionto

C.inresponseto

D.inregardto參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了盡快找到失蹤的男孩，他們被提醒除了撥打110外，也要上網(wǎng)求助。inplaceof代替；inadditionto除…之外；inresponseto對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)；inregardto關(guān)于。分析語(yǔ)增可知，此處是指“為了盡快找到失蹤的男孩，他們被提醒除了撥打110外，也要上網(wǎng)求助?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是除…之外，可知要用“inadditionto”，故選B。9.Awholeseriesofeventsmakehimawareofthetruth________Romewasnotbuiltinasingleday.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：B10.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucan’tagreewithhim?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C11.----Howdoyouusuallykeepin____touchwithyourfriends?

-----by_____email.It’sfastandconvenient.A.不填；an

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.不填.不填參考答案：D12. heranger,Mariaturnedaroundandwalkedawayfromhim.A.Controled B.Beingcontroled C.Tocontrol D.Control參考答案：C13.Itwasoveradecade_______theypaidoffalltheirdebt.Youcanimaginewhatahardlifetheyhad.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.while參考答案：B14.--Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?

--Hardtosay

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.about

參考答案：C15.----HasyourunclecomebackfromEnglandforasummerholiday?

----Yes.Buthe_________athomeforonlyafewdays.NowhehasbeenbacktoLondon.A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.hadstayed

D.isstaying參考答案：A二、翻譯16.完成句子1．Heispoorbutcanliveonhispension______________.他很貧窮，但至少可以依靠退休金生活。2．Thestudyofhistoryhasvalueonly________________itisrelevanttoourdailylives.只有當(dāng)歷史和我們的生活相關(guān)時(shí)，對(duì)它的研究才有價(jià)值。3．Thingsarenotyetcarried________________.事情還沒有發(fā)展到那種程度。4．Shewasinsorrow________________wishingtodie.她悲傷得要死。5．________________，youareright.在很大程度上你是對(duì)的。6．________________，wedoshouldlearnfromSouthKorea.從某種程度上來說，我們確實(shí)應(yīng)該向韓國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。7．Businessdeclined________________thecompanyhadtocloseup.生意如此清淡，公司只好停業(yè)。參考答案：1.totheleastextent2.totheextentthat3.tothatextent4.totheextentof5.Toagreatextent6.Tosomeextent7.tosuchanextentthat

17.根據(jù)提示完成下列句子（每小題1分，共10分）1.Ifoundadressthatsuitedmeperfectly,and________________(專門做了頭發(fā))onthedayoftheprom.2.Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthechildand___________(抓著)thepotforsupport.3.Itisnot______________(他天性如此)tobeselfishandrude.4._________________(真遺憾)theit’sprobablythelasttimethiswillhappen.5.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords,thanthewarden_____________(敲他的腦袋)withthesoupspoon.6.HewasthetopscorerintheNBAfor____________________(連續(xù)七個(gè)賽季).7.Dickensstartedwritingnovels___________________(三十出頭)andbecamesuccessfulalmostimmediately.8.Bytakingpartintheseactivities,studentsshowtheirspecialtalents,theirabilitytolead,andtheirabilityto______________________.(與他人相處)9.Therewasoneboywhowas__________________.(個(gè)子較同齡人高)10.Itseemsstrangetothinkthat______(過幾天)I’llbewalkingoutoftheschoolgatesforever.1．

參考答案：hadmyhairspeciallydone2．

heldonto3．

inhisnature4．

It’sagreatpity5．

hithimonthehead6．

sevenconsecutiveseasons7．

inhisearlythirties8．

getonwithothersks5u9．

tallforhisage10.inafewdays’time/inafewdays/afewdaysaway略三、閱讀理解18.TheYalePeabodyMuseumisopen:MondaythroughSaturday10:00amto5:00pmSundaynoonto5:00pmTheMuseumisclosedonNewYear'sDay，EasterSunday,IndependenceDay，ThanksgivingDay,ChristmasEve,andChristmasDay.AdmissionFees：$9.00—Adults$8.00—Seniorcitizens65yearsandover$5.00—Childrenages3through18,andcollegestudentswithID$4.00—GroupadmissionToreceivethisreducedadmission,groupsmustmakeareservationatleast2weekdaysinadvance.Moreattention：Somehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolgroupprograms,sowerecommendvisitingafter1pmonweekdaysoratanytimeontheweekends.ThereisnocanteenorlunchroomatthePeabody.InformationonlocaleatingplacesisavailablethroughourRestaurantGuide.Visitorsarewelcometopicniconthelawns(草坪)aroundtheMuseum,Photographywithhandheldcamerasispermittedinexhibitionhallsforpersonaluseonly;photographyinTheAncientAgeisprohibited(禁止)atalltimes.HighlightsToursoftheMuseumareofferedeverySaturdayandSundayat12:30and1:30pm.These45-minutetoursoftheYalePeabodyMuseum'sexhibitionhallsareledbyoneofourspeciallytrainedvolunteerguides.TheMuseumoffersfreeindividualadmissiononThursdayafternoonsfrom2:00to5:00pmduringthemonthsofSeptembertoJune.AdmissionisfreetoanyindividualwithavalidYaleID.CheckoutaPeabodyMuseumpassatyourlocallibrary.AMuseumpasswillgiveyou$5offeachadmissionforupto4people.Askforitatyourlocallibrary.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。(1)Howmuchshoulda12-year-oldsix-graderpaytovisitthemuseum?A、4dollars.B、5dollars.C、8dollars.D、9dollars.(2)Visitorsareallowedtohavelunch

.A、outsidethemuseumB、inanyhallofthemuseumC、inthecanteenofthemuseumD、inthelunchroomofthemuseum(3)TheAncientAgeinthemuseumismostprobablyA、abookB、amagazineC、avideoD、anexhibitionhall(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A、Photographyisnotallowedinexhibitionhalls.B、EvenYalestudentshavetopaytovisittheMuseum.C、VisitorscanenjoyfreeadmissioneveryThursdayAfternoon.D、Visitorscan'tenjoyHighlightsToursoftheMuseumonweekdays.參考答案：（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D

【分析】本文對(duì)耶魯一個(gè)博物館的各項(xiàng)規(guī)定做了簡(jiǎn)要說明和介紹。首先列出了博物館的開放時(shí)間和收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，接著針對(duì)參觀者可能關(guān)心的各個(gè)事項(xiàng)進(jìn)行了說明，例如，參觀者如何解決午餐、是否可以攝影、志愿者免費(fèi)講解的時(shí)間安排等。（1）考察細(xì)節(jié)理解，由“AdmissionFees：$5.00—Childrenages3through18”內(nèi)容可知，3-18歲的孩子收費(fèi)為5美元，故選B。（2）考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段內(nèi)容可知，“ThereisnocanteenorlunchroomatthePeabody(博物館內(nèi)沒有餐廳)”，排除C、D。同時(shí)第二段說，參觀者可以在當(dāng)?shù)夭蛷d或者博物館附近的草坪吃午餐，故選A。（3）考察細(xì)節(jié)推斷。由第三段可知，“在展覽館內(nèi)允許僅由個(gè)人使用的攝影，但在TheAncientAge中任何時(shí)候都不允許攝影”，據(jù)此推斷TheAncientAge很有可能是其中一個(gè)展覽館。而其他選項(xiàng)，“一本書”、“一段錄像”、“一本雜志”都沒有在文中提及。故選D。（4）考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段“在展覽館內(nèi)允許僅由個(gè)人使用的攝影”可知A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)，AdmissionFee中規(guī)定“持ID卡的大學(xué)生收費(fèi)5美元”，由最后一段“AdmissionisfreetoanyindividualwithavalidYaleID.AMuseumpasswillgiveyou$5offeachadmission”可知，持耶魯ID可以免除5美元費(fèi)用，因此說耶魯?shù)膶W(xué)生可以免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)，因此B錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)由第五段可知，僅在6月至9月，每周四下午博物館對(duì)個(gè)人免費(fèi)，并不是所有的周四下午都免費(fèi)，因此C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)由第四段可知，HighlightsTours僅在每周六日提供，因此參觀者無法在工作日享受這項(xiàng)服務(wù)，因此D正確。

19.Finland(芬蘭)isperhapsthemostbeautifulandmysterious(神秘)ofthecountriesofnorthernEurope.Two-thirdsofitssurfaceiscoveredwiththickforestsandamongthemlielakes,connectedwithriversandcanals.ThenorthernpartofthiscountryisinsidetheArcticCircle（北極圈）,wherealmostnotreescangrowbecauseofitscoldweatherandthepeopleusetheirdeerfortransport,clothingandfood.

ThenFinishhistorybeganintheMiddleAges.Inabout1155,FinlandwasconqueredbyitswesternneighbouringSweden.AfteraperiodofrulebyDenmarkinthe14thcentury,theSwedeswonbackindependenceandpowerin1523undertheirbraveking.DuringtheNapoleonicWars(1814-1818)FinlandwaspassedfinallyfromSwedentoRussia.Theopportunitycamein1917,whentheRussianRevolutionbroughtforeignruleofFinlandtoanend.ShortlyafterSovietRussiamadepeacewithGermany,1919sawthefoundingoftheFinnishRepublic.

TheyearsbetweentheFirstandSecondWorldWarwereyearsofprogressandgrowingdevelopment.Finlandhasnocoaloroil,andthenation’swealthliesinthetimber(木材)fromitsforests,whichsuppliesmaterialforpaperandfurnituremaking,andintheelectricpowerfromitswater.