2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市川巖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacherdidallhecould________thepoorstudents.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelped參考答案：B2.Ihadnothingtodobut_____outsidethegate.A.towait

B.waited

C.waiting

D.wait參考答案：D考查固定詞組。Have

nothingtodobutdo,只好做...；句意：我只好在門口等待。故選D。3.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycan_____heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.

A．takein

B．takeawayC．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：A略4.Johnwasmade________theclassroomforaweekasapunishment.

A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.clean

D.tobecleaning參考答案：A5.Afteraheateddiscussion,avarietyofstudents______themeasurestobetakentoimproveourlearningenvironment.A.approvedof

B.complaintof

C.dreamedof

D.heardof參考答案：A6.Itissuchaninterestingbook________wealllike．（）A．that B．which C．a(chǎn)s D．what參考答案：C

這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書．本句中含有定語從句嗎，先行詞是：book，后面的wealllike

缺少賓語，因為先行詞前面有such，所以用關(guān)系代詞as．所以本題選擇C，本題易誤選A，that和such連用是結(jié)果狀語從句，that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，23.Anyapplicationform______properlywillnotbeacceptedbythecompany.A.notfilled

B.nothavingfilled

C.notfilling

D.notbeingfilledB.參考答案：AC.略D.8.Whichmaterialcanbethrownintothesea________onthenatureofthematerial?A．depended

B．depending

C．todepend

D．depends參考答案：

accordingto…根據(jù)…；故B正確。考點：考察非謂語動詞用法9.

Amansodifficultto

mustbehardto

.A.please；work

B.please；workwithC.beplease；workwith

D.bepleased；beworkedwith參考答案：B10.---Isitmyage__________thebossminds?

----I’mafraidnot.Hewillconsider__________necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.A.which;it

B.that;it

C.which;that

D.that;that參考答案：B略11.—Wouldyoumindmychallengingyoutoagameofchess?

—______.A.No,nevermind

B.Yes,youarewelcome

C.No,goaheadplease

D.Yes,I’mexpecting

參考答案：C12._______fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_____about70percentofitssurface,appearslikeablueball.

A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seen;covering

D.Seeing;covered參考答案：C13.It’shightimethatwethefundsfortheendangeredanimals.

A.accumulateB.accumulatedC.canaccumulateD.areaccumulating參考答案：B提示:考查It’shightimethat...的用法。句意為:“的確到了為瀕危動物積累資金的時候了?！睆木渲^語動詞用一般過去時,故選B項。

14._____,3000000yuanoughttohavebeenpaidtotheworkersbymonths,butinfact,theyusuallygetnothinghomeattheendoftheyear.A.Allinall

B.allthebest

C.Inmanyways

D.Inall參考答案：D15.Idon’tknow_______dowiththepresents.A.whatIshould

B.whatshouldI

C.howIshould

D.howshouldI參考答案：A略16.Iamstillsufferingfromafever.IfI_______thedoctor’sadvice,I_______frommyillness.A.take;wouldrecover

B.took;wouldrecoverC.took;wouldhaverecovered

D.hadtaken;wouldhaverecovered參考答案：D17.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain______.—______.That’sOK.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C18.一Whatdoyouthinkofhim?一Heisgreat.Hewantstodo

isbestforeverybody.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：A二、翻譯19.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，使意思完整，語法正確。85．但是，有些人認為懷著摧毀人類胚胎的意圖（intention）來克隆人類是對人類生命的不尊重（respect）。However,somepeoplebelievethat_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．86．他不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的一個原因是他找不到學(xué)習(xí)的動力。Oneofthereasons________________________________________________________________．87．我一看見她立刻（instant）就認出了她。I________________________________________________________________________________．88．讓我來解釋一下以免（case）你奇怪為什么John獲得大家的支持。Letmeexplain____________________________________________________________________．89．我們需要的是更好的法律既保護環(huán)境又允許國家經(jīng)濟增長。_________________________________________________________________________________．90．如果我是你的話，我就會接受這個邀請。（虛擬語氣）_________________________________________________________________________________．參考答案：85．However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife．86．Oneofthereasonsisthathecannotfindthemotivationtostudy．87．IrecognizedhertheinstantIsawher．88．Letmeexplainitincase（that）youwonderwhyJohnhaswonthesupportofeveryone．89．Whatweneedarebetterlawstopreservetheenvironmentandstillallowourcountrytogrow．90．IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthisinvitation．略三、閱讀理解20.Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworldbasketballmarathonrecord(馬拉松記錄).Theywantedtoplayforninetyhoursandthatistoaddsixhourstotherecord.Eachteamhadnineplayers,withfiveatatime.Theboysdecidedeachpersonwouldplay21.5hoursandthenrestfor2hours.Thentheystartedat6o’clockintheevening.Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexcited(興奮的)tofallasleepatonce.Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheystopped.Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonlyseriousproblemwasapsychological(心理上的)one.Eachboywasthinking：whyamIdoingthis？HowcanIplayanylonger？Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinishtheninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.Forthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.Howhappyeveryonewas！64.Beforethisbasketballmarathon,theworldrecordwas_______.A.84hours B.86hours C.90hours D.96hours65.Thefirstnightwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepbecause_______.A.theyweretooexcited B.theyonlysleptforashorttimeC.noonewatchedthemplay D.itwasverylong66.“…theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted”here“fresh”means_____.A.新鮮的 B.興奮不已的 C.精神飽滿的 D.傷痕累累的67.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong？_______.A.Someoftheboyswerehurtwhentheyplayed.B.Itwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepatnight.C.Theboysstartedplayingat6o’clockintheevening.D.Intheend,alltheboysfelthappy.參考答案：21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincess（公主）intheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhadhelpedmepracticemylines.Butonceonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Thenmyteachertoldmeshehadwrittenanarrator’s（解說者的）partfortheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shesensedmyunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions（蒲公英）popping(突然出現(xiàn))throughthegrassinbunches,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithbitsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddownbyoneofthebunches.“IthinkIamgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested.“Allflowersarebeautiful-evendandelions!”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”Sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded.“Andthatistrueofpeople,too,”sheadded.WhenIrealizedthatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,withhercontinuousencouragement,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myte