2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市太平鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everythingisfullofyellowdustbecauseofthesandstorm（沙塵暴）.

！A.Whatterribleaweather

B.Whatterribleweather

C.Howterribleaweather

D.Whataterribleweather參考答案：b略2.Wheneverwemet,Lily

greetmefirstthoughIwasyoungerthanher.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：B3.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope____.A.provided

B.

providing

C.havingprovided

D.provide參考答案：A4.Thesuggestion_____studentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalatschoolisworthconsidering.A.which

B.what

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D5.Hewasso___________agooduniversitythathewouldworkuntilfarintothenight.A.curiousabout B.anxiousabout C.desperatefor D.concernedabout參考答案：C略6.Sheadmitted_______trouble________herstudiesandplayingbasketball.

A.tohave;balancing

B.having;tobalance

C.tohave;tobalance

D.having;balancing參考答案：D7.--DoyouhaveanyideawhatJoandidyesterday?--Iknowshespentatleastasmuchtimedancingasshe___________.A.read

B.didreading

C.spenttoread

D.wasreading參考答案：B8.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.thatC.before

D.since參考答案：D答案D[考查固定句型It'syearssince“自從……有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。]9.Thebusfareshavebeen_______becausethepricesofoilaregoingup.A．risen

B．raised

C．rose

D．raising參考答案：B10.Ifwe______atableeariler,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.bookedC.wouldhavebookedD.hadbooked參考答案：D11.Believeitornot,Iamsurethatis________peoplecallthesixthsense.A.what

B.thatC.which

D.how參考答案：A考查表語(yǔ)從句。_______peoplecallthesixthsense是表語(yǔ)從句，且從句缺少call的賓語(yǔ)，所以選A。12.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_____thejoywithalltheChinese.A.share

B.shared

C.havingshared

D.abouttoshare參考答案：A解析：what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)且從句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),用作表語(yǔ)的不定式可不帶to。13.Anawfulaccident_________,however,occurtheotherday.A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto參考答案：B14.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.remember B.strengthensC.reflects D.shapes參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就像一個(gè)人穿的衣服、吃的食物以及與之共度時(shí)光的朋友一樣，他的房子反映了他的個(gè)性。A.remember記得；B.strengthens加強(qiáng)；C.reflects反映，折射；D.shapes使成形。故選C。

15.Theneedtodowhatmajorityofusaredoingforcesustotakeupactivitieswhichwe________otherwise.A.won’t

B.wouldn’t

C.should

D.might參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：做我們大多數(shù)正在做的事情的必要性迫使我們做一些我們不愿做的事情。通過(guò)分析句子，該句主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，陳述客觀情況，而不愿做的事情是之前的，因而用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故B切題。16.Ourcountryhasbeendevelopingquickly_____theOpeningup.

A.for

B.since

C.at

D.during參考答案：B17.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid參考答案：A提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:“不要擔(dān)心,你現(xiàn)在的努力工作在以后的生活中會(huì)有回報(bào)的?！备鶕?jù)laterinlife可知,此處要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且主語(yǔ)thehardwork與repay之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故A項(xiàng)正確。

18.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.

A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident參考答案：C二、翻譯19.句子翻譯101.他花了很少時(shí)間就適應(yīng)了獨(dú)自一人在國(guó)外的生活。(adjust…to)102.只有通過(guò)問(wèn)多些問(wèn)題，他們才能獲得他們需要的信息。(倒裝句式)103.我們感到非常高興，我們所做的一切對(duì)那些缺乏愛(ài)的孩子影響很大。(delight,makeadifference,lack)參考答案：101.他花了很少時(shí)間就適應(yīng)了獨(dú)自一人在國(guó)外的生活。(adjust…to)

Ittookhimashorttimetoadjusttolivingabroadalone.102．只有通過(guò)問(wèn)多些問(wèn)題，他們才能獲得他們需要的信息。(倒裝)Onlybyaskingmanyquestionsdotheyacquiretheinformationtheyneed.103.我們感到非常高興，我們所做的一切對(duì)那些缺乏愛(ài)的孩子影響很大。(delight,makeadifference,lack)

Wefeeldelightedthatwhatwedomakesagreatdifferencetothosekidswholacklove.三、閱讀理解20.WhenyouwalkalongastreetinabigcityintheUnitedStates,youmayseeclocksinmoststores.Radioannouncersgivethecorrecttimeduringtheday.Peopletherethinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime.MostAmericanshavewatches.Theywanttodocertainthingsatcertaintimes.Theydonotwanttobelate.Notallpeopleallovertheworldvaluetime.SupposeyouvisitacertaincountryinSouthAmerica.Youwouldfindthatpeoplelivingtheredonotliketorush.Ifyouhadanappointment（約會(huì)）withsomeone,hewouldprobablybelate.Hewouldnotcareforarrivingontime.InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,eventheradioprogramsmaynotbeginrightontime,nordotheradioannouncersthinkitimportanttoannouncetherighttime.Manypeopleregardaclockasamachine.Itseemstothemthatapersonwhodoeseverythingontimeiscontrolled（控制）byamachine.Theydonotwantaclockoranymachinetohavethatmuchpowerovertheirlives.58.ThereareclocksinmoststoresintheUScitiesbecause______.

A.peopleinthestoreswanttoselltheseclocks

B.peoplethinkitimportanttoknowthetimeC.bosseswanttomaketheirstoresbeautifulD.theyneedn'twearwatcheswhentheyareawayfromhome59.Theunderlinedword“rush”inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.A.run

B.race

C.move

D.hurry60.IfyouhadanappointmentwithsomeoneinsomeplaceinSouthAmerica,hemightnotarriveontime，andthisisbecause______.A.hedidn'thaveawatchwithhimB.hedidn'tthinkitimportanttoarriveontimeC.heforgottohavealookatawatchoraclockD.hedidn'tlikeanappointmentwithsomeone61.InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica______.

A.theradioprogramsmanystartabitearlyorlateB.theradioannouncersdothinkitimportanttoannouncetheexacttime

C.manypeoplethinkaclockhasmuchpowerD.mostpeopledonotwanttobecontrolledbyothers

參考答案：58-61BDBA21.Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment(食物).Theoldsaying“anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.Thebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitamins.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform(丸劑),believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnutritivefoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhydotheywastemoneyonthem?InthemodernWesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.49．Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat

.A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth.

B.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits

C.applescantaketheplaceofdoctorsD.anappleisasurecureforillness50．Inthesecon