2021-2022學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市平輿縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.RestaurantsineverycornerofTianjinnotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut______lotsoftaxes.A．resultin

B．resultfrom

C．bringup

D．bringin參考答案：D【目的】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：-天津每個(gè)角落的飯店不僅提供工作的機(jī)會(huì)而且上交大量的稅收。A．resultin產(chǎn)生，導(dǎo)致；B．resultfrom源于；C．bringup養(yǎng)大；D．bringin賺進(jìn)，上交，引進(jìn)。故選D。2.30．Thechildrenlooklighthearted

thefinalexamisover．

A．nowthat

B．a(chǎn)sfaras

C．uptill

D．eventhough參考答案：A略3.Generallyspeaking,thebirdflyingacrossourpathisobserved,andtheonestayinginthetreenearathandis__________bywithoutanynotice__________ofit.A.passing;taken

B.passed;takenC.passing;taking

D.passed;taking參考答案：B4.Togetoutofdangeroussituations,theyouth

tolearnself-rescueskills．A．teach

B．willteachC．a(chǎn)retaught

D．hadbeentaught參考答案：C5.-----Ibelievetheoilhasrunout.-----

Sowehavetostayheretowaitforhelp.

A.Ithinkthat

B.That'sallright

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Itwouldbe參考答案：D

6.Wasthisresearchcenter______theyvisitedthemodernequipmentlastmonthbuiltacenturyago?A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

參考答案：B7.WhenThanksgivingDayis_____thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.A.around

B.on

C.with

D.at參考答案：A8.The________factisthatsomeEuropeancountriesareheavilyindebt,________China’seconomyisgenerallyingoodshape.A.simple,so

B.bare,nevertheless

C.obvious,because

D.clear,despite參考答案：B9.Itwon’tbelong______self-drivingcarsappearonthemarket.A.until

B.afterC.when

D.before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：不久后無(wú)人駕駛汽車就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在市場(chǎng)上。本句為句型itisnotlongbefore不久后，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】It的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句型匯總。⑴

It+is+時(shí)間段+since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:該句型中從句一般用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，句意為“自從以來(lái)已多久了”Eg:Itis5minutessincethebusleft.公汽開(kāi)走已有5分鐘了。⑵

It+be+時(shí)間段+before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:該句型中，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be若為肯定式，意為“過(guò)多久才”；若為否定式時(shí)，意為“沒(méi)過(guò)多久就”。Eg:Itwillbe3hoursbeforehecomesback.要過(guò)三個(gè)小時(shí)他才會(huì)回來(lái)。Itwas3hoursbeforehecameback.過(guò)了三個(gè)小時(shí)他才回來(lái)。⑶

It+be+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)句型中,it代指時(shí)間，表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞前沒(méi)有介詞。Eg:ItwillbeMondaywhenhecomesback.他周一的時(shí)候回來(lái).ItwasMondaywhenhecameback.他周一回來(lái)的.⑷

It+is(about/high)time+(that)sbdid/shoulddosth。意為“該是某人做…的時(shí)候了”，about/high是用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，that從句用should或動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)表虛擬。亦可轉(zhuǎn)換成It+is+time+(forsb)todosth.

Eg:It’s(high/about)time(that)wehandedin/shouldhandinourhomework.⑸

It/This/That+is+thefirst(second…)time+thatsbhasdonesth:意為“這是某人第…次做…”，注意time前有序數(shù)詞，主句是is時(shí)，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果主句用was，則從句須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Eg:ItisthethirdtimethatIhaveseenthefilm.ThatwasthesecondtimethatIhavebeenthere.10.Theresultwasfarbeyond

wehadexpected,

broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.A．which;which

B．which;that

C．what;what

D．what;which參考答案：D11.---Maryhadatrafficaccidentandhasbeensenttothehospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutit?

---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A略12.Low–carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．

canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however．

A．Something

B．Much

C．Few

D．Nothing參考答案：D13.YoutypealmostanythingintothespaceprovidedonBaiduandinasecondit_____withthousandsofreferences.

A.catchesup

B.comesup

C.endsup

D.turnsup參考答案：B14.Unfortunately,____stonehithimon______headandhegotinjured.

A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C15.GivemeanundisturbedhourandI______theworkTomhasleftunfinished.A.seeto

B.willseeto

C.wouldbeseeingto

D.haveseento參考答案：B16.—DoyouknowthestoryofNiulangandZhinu?—Ofcourse.Theirlovestorywas_______asanexampleforhundredsofyearsinChina.A.takenup

B.keptup

C.pickedup

D.heldup參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：---你知道牛郎和織女的故事嗎？---當(dāng)然。在中國(guó)上百年來(lái)，他們的愛(ài)情一直作為典范而傳送著。holdupasanexample奉為楷模。Takeup占用；keepup保持；pickup撿起。故判斷選D。17.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?—Justafewminutes.I___________heretogetherwithmycousin.A.havewalked

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.havebeenwalking參考答案：C18.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina________fromheavyfogsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.hadbeensuffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.suffered參考答案：B二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。例：_____________________wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。

答案：Whatdelightedthetans/madethefansdelighted71.Thegirlunderthetalltreewasseen________________________alltheafternoon.（sit）有人看見(jiàn)大樹(shù)下的那個(gè)女孩閑坐在那里讀了一下午的書(shū).72.We’dliketoknow________________________abusinessmanlikeyouragehassucceededinremainingenergetic.(it)我想知道一個(gè)你這樣年齡的商人究竟怎樣成功地保持精力充沛。73.1finallygotthejobIdreamedabout．Neverinallmylife________________________sohappy.(feel)我最終找到了我夢(mèng)想的工作。我一生從來(lái)沒(méi)有這樣高興過(guò)。74.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________________________intheEnglishWritingCompetition.(win)要不是我的英語(yǔ)老師的幫助，我就不會(huì)在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。75.Thetypicalcases________________________willbeintroducedtoreaderstowarnthemofpotentialrisks.(cheat)消費(fèi)者被騙的典型事例將被介紹給讀者以提醒他們潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。76.Theboy,likemanyotherEnglishlearners,________________________inlearningEnglishduringthepastsevenyears.(meet)和許多其他英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者一樣，在過(guò)去7年中，那個(gè)男孩學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)遇到了很多困難。77.________________________aheavytrafficjamwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.(catch)趕往機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，遭遇交通堵塞是很不快的經(jīng)歷。78.AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisinsight,weteachersfeel_____________________youstudents.(relax)高考臨近，我們老師并不比你們學(xué)生感到輕松。79.Youcanhardlyimagine________________________insuchashorttime!(progress)你簡(jiǎn)直難以想象他在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)取得了多么大的進(jìn)步！80.Advertisementshavebecomepartofeverydaylifesoitisimportantthatweeducateourselvesaboutthem________________________bythem.(avoid)廣告已經(jīng)成為日常生活的一部分，重要的是我們要加強(qiáng)自我教育，以免被愚弄。參考答案：71.sittingtherereading72.howitisthat73.hadIfelt74.wouldnothavewonthefirstprize75.where/inwhichcustomers/consumersarecheated76.hasmetwithmanydifficulties77.Beingcaughtin78.nomorerelaxedthan79.whatgreatprogresshehasmade80.toavoidbeingfooled三、閱讀理解20.MichaelFishmaysoonbereplacedasaweatherforecasterbysomethingtrulyfishier---theshark(鯊魚(yú)).ResearchbyaBritishbiologystudentsuggeststhatsharkscouldbeusedtopredictstorms.LaurenSmith,24,isclosetocompletingherstudyonshark’sabilitytosensepressure.Ifherstudiesprovethetheory,scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviourofsharkstopredictbadweather.MissSmithhadpreviouslystudiedthebehaviouroflemonsharksintheBahamas.Shethenusedtheircloses,lesserspotteddogfish,forfurtherresearchatAberdeenUniversity.Herwork---thoughttobethefirstofitskindtotestthepressuretheory----resultedfromtheobservationthatjuvenileblacktipsharksoffFloridamovedintodeeperwateraheadofaviolentstormin2001.MissSmithsaid:“I’vealwaysbeencrazyabouttravelinganddivingandthisledmetoaninterestinsharks.”“Iwasdelightedtohavebeenabletoresearchintheareaformydegree.Iknowthere’ssomuchmoreweneedtounderstand----butitcertainlyopensthewaytomoreresearch.”Ithasbeendiscoveredthatasharksensespressureusinghaircellsinitsbalancesystem.AttheBiminiSharkLabintheBahamas,MissSmithfixedhi-techsensorstosharkstorecordpressureandtemperature,whilealsotrackingthemusingGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)technology.InAberdeen,shewasabletostudytheeffectsoftidal(潮汐的)andtemperaturechangesondogfish----noneofwhichwereharmed.Shealsousedaspeciallabwhichcanmimic(模擬)oceanicpressurechangescausedbyweatherfronts.Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.Shesaysshewillbelookingforajobwhichwillgiveherthechancetoenrichherexperienceofsharkresearch.44.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A.ashort-storycollectionB.apopularsciencemagazineC.aresearchpaperD.apersonaldiary45.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstfourparagraphofthepassage?A.Sharksmaybeusedtopredictbadweather.B.Sharks’behaviourcanbecontrolled.C.MichaelFishisnotqualifiedforhisjob.D.LaurenSmithwillbecomeaweatherforecaster.46.LaurenSmithconductedherresearchby_______.A.removinghaircellsfromashark’sbalancesystemB.measuringtheairpressureofweatherfrontsC.recordingsharks’bodytemperatureD.monitoringsharks’reactiontoweatherchanges47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Apopularwayofforecastingweather.B.Anewresearcheffortinpredictingstorms.C.Biologists’interestinthesecretsofsharks.D.LaurenSmith’sdevotiontoscientificresearch.參考答案：44.B

45.A

46.D

47.B21.OnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadn’tseenthesunforeighteenandahalfweeks.Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms(節(jié)奏)。InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,buttherehadbeennothingtofellherthetime.She’dhadnoclockorwatches,notelevisionorradio.Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.Theresultswereveryinteresting.Stefaniahadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths,butshethoughtshehadbeenthereforonlytwo.Herbodyclockhadchanged.Shehadn'tkepttoa24-hourday.Shehadstayedawakefor20-25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours.Shehadeatenfewermealsandhadlost17lbsinweightasaresult!Shehadalsobecomeratherdepressed(抑郁).Howhadshespenthertimeinthecave?Aspartoftheexperimentshe'ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She'drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer.Thiscomputerhadbeenspeciallyprogrammedfortheproject.Whenevershewasfree,she'dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.She'dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature,Forexample,thepatternofdayandnightmakesuswakeupandgotosleep.Ho