2021-2022學(xué)年河南省三門峽市西閆第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Mysister______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;joinin

B.joinedin;joinC.attended;join

D.tookpartin;joinin參考答案：A2.Theyhada________quarrelandJohnstormedout.A．violent

B．cruel

C．strong

D．harmful參考答案：A[考查形容詞。句意：他們發(fā)生了激烈的爭(zhēng)吵，約翰怒氣沖沖地離開了。violent“猛烈的；激烈的”；cruel“殘忍的；殘酷的”；strong“強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”；harmful“有害的”。]3.Thisyear,Mandarinbecamethethirdmost-popularA-levellanguageexamamongBritishhighschoolstudents,

onlyFrenchandSpanish.A.tofollow

B.followingC.followed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今年普通話成為英國(guó)高中生中第三受歡迎的A級(jí)測(cè)試語(yǔ)言，僅次于法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)。本句主語(yǔ)Mandarin與動(dòng)詞follow構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，所以要選B項(xiàng)。4.You______getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B5.Whenbargainforaproduct,youshouldbeconfidentbutnot_________A.firm

B.polite

C.enthusiastic

D.aggressive參考答案：D6.Peoplewillbeencouragedtoeathealthyfood,________andtodrinklessbeerandwine.A.nottosmoke

B.don’tsmoke

C.notsmoke

D.notsmoking參考答案：A7.Maggie,Ithinkyoushouldchangeyourattitude_________yourwork,otherwiseyouwon’tmakeanyprogress.A.with

B.about

C.towards

D.for參考答案：C8.I________tothelibraryassoonasI________whatI________.A．willgo,finish,amdoing

B．go,willfinish,amdoingC．willgo,havefinished,havedone

D．go,finished,hadbeendoing參考答案：A9.Thefootballalwaysremindsmeofmymistakeinthatmatch,soIputitawaysomewhereoutofmy________.A．scene

B．sightC．view

D．scenery參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.scene情景；B.sight視力、視野；C.view角度；D.scenery風(fēng)景。句意：那個(gè)足球總能讓我想起我在那場(chǎng)比賽中犯的錯(cuò)誤，所以我把它放在我看不見的地方。outofsight表示“視野之外；看不見”，故B項(xiàng)正確。10.Samenjoys______stamps．Andnowhehas226ofthem.

A．collect

B．collected

C．collecting

D．tocollect參考答案：C略11.---Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?---Yes．I’dliketoplace______advertisementfor______usedcarinyourpaper．A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C略12.NeitherJoinnorI______abletopersuadeRichard’sgrandfathertoattendthewedding.A.am

B.are

C.

is

D.aretobe參考答案：A略13.Thefactory_________itswasteintotheriver,butnowitdealswiththewasteinanewway.A.usedtodump B.isusedtodumpC.usedtodumping D.isusedtodumping參考答案：A【詳解】考查usedto的用法。句意：工廠過去常常把廢水排進(jìn)河里，但是現(xiàn)在，它用一種新的方法來處理廢水。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；sth.beusedtodosth./fordoingsth.某物被用來做某事；sth.beusedas某物被用作……。故選A。14.Iappreciate____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.havinggiven

B.havingbeengiven C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語(yǔ)，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來十分簡(jiǎn)單，但命題者卻通過使用定語(yǔ)從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí)，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)撥開迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句。口語(yǔ)中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句，做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會(huì)一目了然。4、利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子，后面也必定是個(gè)句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時(shí)一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對(duì)做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們?cè)绞怯龅绞质煜さ乃^固定搭配時(shí)，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。15.------Oh,it’syou.I________you.Whyareyoulookingsothinandpale?

-------Ihavebeenillforweeksandstillundertreatment.

A.can’trecognize

B.couldhardlyrecognize

C.haven’trecognized

D.wasn’trecognizing參考答案：B16.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.A.receive

B.turned

C.admitted

D.moved參考答案：C17.

TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthe________ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.A.strength

B.force

C.value

D.stress參考答案：A18.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild_____outoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.shallallow

B.shallbeallowed

C.willallow

D.willbeallowed

參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.地球一度被人們認(rèn)為是平的。參考答案：Theearthusedtobebelievedtobeflat.三、閱讀理解20.Onedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschools,HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.

Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,theskeleton(人體骨骼)tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase(箱子).Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.

Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.

61.Whowrotethestory?

A.Rupert’steacher.

B.Theneighbour’steacher.

C.Amedicalschoolteacher.

D.Theteacher’sneighbour.62.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?

A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.

B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.

C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.

D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.63.Whathappenedattheairport?

A.Theskeletonwentmissing.B.Theskeletonwasstolen.

C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.

D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.64.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher’sfeelingabouttheincident?

A.Heisveryangry.

B.Hethinksitratherfunny.

C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.

D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.65.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?

A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.

B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.

C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcaseD.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert參考答案：DBABB21.Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoconsiderthemfirst,butyouneedn’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketbecausetheymayforgetsomethingtheyneed._________—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youcanbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!25.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould______________.A.givehimorhersomeadvice

B.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdown

D.shareyourfeelingsaswell26.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould___________.A.trytodoeverythingforthem