2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市華羅庚實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IthinktheanswerisrightbutI’mnot____sureaboutit.A.exactly

B.ly

C.particularly

D.eventually參考答案：B2.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________.Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Goodlucktome

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案：D略3.______TuYouyousteppedonthestage________theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.Nosoonerhave;than

B.Hardlyhave;whenC.Nosoonerhad;than

D.Hardlyhad;than參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：屠呦呦一走上臺(tái)，觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。nosooner…than…”一…就…”結(jié)構(gòu)中的nosooner置于句首時(shí)，其后部分倒裝。Broke是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“走上臺(tái)”先于borke發(fā)生，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以我們借助助動(dòng)詞had。Hardly…when…”一…就…”結(jié)構(gòu)hardly置句首，其后也用部分倒裝，時(shí)態(tài)也用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C。4.Little_________thathewasseriouslyillhimself.A.theoldmanknow

B.didtheoldmanknowC.theoldmanknew

D.didtheoldmanknew參考答案：B考查倒裝句，句意:那位老人幾乎不知道自己病的很嚴(yán)重。Little表示幾乎沒(méi)有,為否定詞，放在句首應(yīng)部分倒裝，Ｄ選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】如果將謂語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在主語(yǔ)之前，這種語(yǔ)序被稱為“倒裝”。謂語(yǔ)全部放在主語(yǔ)之前，為全部倒裝；只把助動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，為部分倒裝。此題中是否定詞放在句首所以部分倒裝，因?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞故在主語(yǔ)的前面加個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞還放在主語(yǔ)的后面，但是保持原型。5.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit,________.A.howmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowitcostsC.howeverdoesitcostmuch

D.howevermuchitcosts參考答案：D6.Manystudents'weekend______includessleepinglate,surfingtheInternetandhavingaget-togetherwithfriends.A.drill

B.routine

C.regulation

D.approach參考答案：B7.Canithavebeenontheplayground________youlostyourwatch?A．that

B．onwhich

C．where

D．inthat參考答案：

A8.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B9.Lastnight,Imetwithafellow____youthinkispleasantto_____.A.whom;talkwith

B.who;workwithC.whom;getalongwith

D.who;betalkedto參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句

句意：句意：我遇到了一位你認(rèn)為好~的同事，第一處關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)指人的先行詞fellow進(jìn)行修飾，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選who。A意為…交談，B意為和…工作，C意為和…相處，和同事應(yīng)該是愉快相處，故選workwith。故選B。10.________byacollegeoruniversityintheUSAChinesestudentsmusthaveexcellentspeakingandwritingabilitiesinEnglish.A.Tobeaccepted

B.Beingaccepted

C.Havingbeenaccepted

D.Accepted參考答案：A11.---Youweren’tboredwiththeband?---Farfromit.I_____________bettermusicthanthisinmylife.A.hadneverenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.haveneverenjoyed

D.haveenjoyed參考答案：A12.Withtheguide________theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A.led B.leading C.tolead D.hadled參考答案：B13.Thearrangementsfor________concertnextSaturdayareallin________place.A．the；a B．the；/ C．a(chǎn)；/ D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：B14.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.----Ithinkso.He___foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D15.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B.unlessC.once D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否則你不能出去。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)。前后句子之間的關(guān)系是“除非”，故選B。16.Whenanewproduct_____,thereneedstobesometimeforpeopletoknowitandbuyit.A.comesintothemarket

B.isforsaleC.isonsale

D.comesontothemarket參考答案：D17.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案：D

18.Thebestsewing-machines_________canbe__________easilyhavebeensenttotheremotestvillagersinthesouth.A.whether;exported

B.that;operatedC.who;observed

D./;

sold參考答案：B二、翻譯19.附加題句子翻譯(共10題、每題2分，計(jì)入總分)1.如果不是老師的幫助，我們就不會(huì)取得這么大的進(jìn)步。2.那本關(guān)于《圣經(jīng)》theHolyBible的書需要在這周末之前還給圖書館。3．寶雞市一月份的平均溫度是多少？4.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，如果你盡最大努力，你一定會(huì)成功。5.在檢查機(jī)器之前關(guān)掉電源是很重要的。參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.You'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.You

listentotheirconversation:

"Ican'tbelieveit—aLorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isn'titbeautiful?Andit'salot

cheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome."

Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It'sniceandthepriceisright.You'venever

heardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Younever

realizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofrom

storetostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.

Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingto

useit.

Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon'tpayattentiontotraditional

advertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration—consumersbetweentheageof18and34.Itis

agoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon'ttrustads.

Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto"perform"inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.

Somepeoplemightcallthispracticedeceptive(騙人的),butmarketingmanagerJonathanResslercallsit

creative."Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing."

However,onemightaskwhatexactlyis"real"aboutofyoungwomenpretendingtobeenthusiastic

aboutasweater?Advertisingmanagerswouldsayit'snolessrealthananad.Thedifferenceisthatyou

knowanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.Youdon'tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhear

isjustaperformance.44.Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsothattheycould_____.A.getthesweateratalowerprice B.beheardbypeoplearound

C.beadmiredbyothershoppers D.decideonbuyingthesweater45.LorenzoBertollais_____.A.thenameofapopularsinger B.anadvertisingagency

C.aclothingcompanyinRome

D.thebrandnameofasweater46.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoAttractiveShoppers

B.LorenzoBertollaSweaters

C.WaysofAdvertising

D.UndercoverMarketing參考答案：BDD21.Whyispovertysodifficulttoovercome?Whyarepoorerpeoplelesslikelytoinvestintheirownlearningandabilitydevelopment,butmorelikelytobeaddictedtotelevisionandvideogames?Inthepast,apoorpersonwasnormallyconsideredtohavebadcharacterorhavenoambition.Banerjeecorrectssuchviewsandexplainstheeconomicsbehindthepoor.Poorpeopletendtolivewithmoreworriesintheirlives,hesaid,sotheyneedtoolssuchastelevisions,cellphones,junkfoodandvideogamestorelieveworriesmorethanothers.Butinvestmentinlearningoftentakesalongtimetogetrewards,whilethepoorareoftenimpatientduetoeconomicreasons,andtheirlifeinthemeantimeisgettingmoreworrisomeandboring.Thatgoesforhealth.Banerjeeandhiswifefindthatthepoorspendthesameamountofmoneyandtime,orevenmoreonhealthandmedicalcarethanthemiddleclassgroup,buttheytendtogetbadeffects.Thereasonisthatthepooroftenlacktheessentialmedicalandhealthyknowledgeandtheytendtogetmedicaltreatmentwhenthediseasehasworsenedtoacertainstage.Besides,theytendtotrustthedoctorswho“givestrongmedicine”becausetheybelievesuchdoctorsarethe“good”ones.Butinfact,“strongmedicine”alwaysleadstoresistancetodrugsandovertreatment.Thiskindofattitude,whichemphasizestreatmentratherthanearlyprevention,hasbroughtmanypoorpeoplemoreeconomicstressandphysicaldamage,andevenhasaffectedtheeducationoftheirnextgeneration.Accordingtothestudy,childreninpoorerphysicalconditiontendtospendlesstimeinschoolandhavelowerincomesaftergraduation,sopovertygets“inherited”.Whenitcomestofinance,Banerjee'sresearchhasfoundthatthepooroftenneedtoborrowlittleandshort-termloanswhilepayingextremelyhighinterestrates.Itisalsobecausethepoortendtotakehigherfinancialrisks----theyoftenhaveunstableincomesandareunabletogetworkingcapitalfrombanks,sotheyrelymoreonthesehigh-interestloans.Andthesesmallloansputabrakeontheirsavingsagainstrisks.Howcouldthepoorstepintothemiddleclass?Maybestartingabusinessisawayout.Butfortheextremelypoor,it'simpossibletogetthecapitaltheyneedtostartabusiness.Inmostcases,amorepracticaloptionisgettingajobingovernmentagenciesbecausecomparativelyspeaking,governmentjobsareverystable,whichgivethepoortheopportunitiestobehiredforthelongterm,toincreasetherangeoftheirthinkingandthusenablingfamiliestomovefrompovertytothemiddleclass.Banerjee'sresearchprovidesanewperspectiveforgovernmentstounderstandpoverty,sothatpoliciescanbetailoredtodecreasepovertyandultimatelyeliminate(消除)it.38.Howdothepoordealwiththeissueofhealth?A.Theyspendlessmoneyinpreventingdisease.B.Theyfocusmoreonthediseasesthanearlyprevention.C.Theyusuallythinkitessentialtoresiststrongmedicine.D.Theyarewillingtogetfreemedicaltreatmentfromthegovernment.39.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat_______.A.povertyisproducedbythepoorB.povertyispasseddownbytheirparentsC.povertyhassomebadeffectsonthepoorD.povertycausespeopletobearmoreeconomicstress40.Banerjeeconsidersitdifficulttoovercomepovertybecause________.A.thepoorhavebadcharacterorhavenoambitionBthepoorprefertoinvestinbusinessratherthanworkC.thegovernmenthasn’ttakenproperandeffectivemeasureD.thepoorweretroubledbytheirlives,healthandfinance41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepoorhaveattachedimportancetoeducation.B.Thegovernmentcan’tprovidethejobsforthepoor.C.Allthepoorneedtostartabusinessfortheirsurvival.D.Banerjee'sresearchishelpfulforthegovernm