2021-2022學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市太陽第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitor.A.Smelt

B.Tosmell

C.Tobesmelt

D.Smelling參考答案：D2.---Isthereanythingwrongwithmybaby?---Nothingserious.______.A.Takeiteasy.

B.Takeeasy.

C.Takecare

D.Takeaway參考答案：A3.When_____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking B.toask C.asked D.havingasked

參考答案：4.When

____,theyusuallyhesitatedbeforeresponding,“Mybestfriend?Ican’tthinkaboutthat?”A．a(chǎn)sking

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．toask

D．havingasked參考答案：B5.You’dbetter________thatboywhileworkingwithhim.Idon’ttrusthim.A.seteyeson

B.makeeyesat

C.keepaneyeon

D.turnablindeyeto參考答案：C6.Theownersofmanycoalminesmust________measureswhich________improveworkingconditions.A.take;tendsto

B.take;tendtoC.make;tendto

D.have;tendsto參考答案：Btakemeasures“采取措施”；定語從句中的謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于它所修飾的先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B8.Hewillhavenochoicebut_________thedoctor’sadvice.

A.following

B.tofollow

C.follow

D.hefollows參考答案：B9.____withagradualriseofhousingprice,thecitygovernmentisconsidering____somemeasuresinthenearfuture.A.facing;takeB.Toface;takingC.faced;takingD.beingfaced;totake參考答案：C略10.TherewasabasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassFour.Thescorewas33:34andClassOnewas_____beaten.A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.slightly

D.closely參考答案：A11.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D略12.Hekeepstalkingloudly,_____hisclassmatesangry.

A.made

B.tomake

C.making

D.makes參考答案：C13.Helefthishometownwiththe______offindingagoodjobinShanghai.A. decision B.intention C.permission D.determination參考答案：B略14.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.

A.convenience

B.importance

C.possibility

D.attraction參考答案：A15.________lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartof

enjoyment.

A.whileB.WithC.AsD.When參考答案：C略16.Marcialookssoyoung.Youwouldn’tbelievesheis____mebytenyears.A.moreseniorthan

B.seniorthan

C.seniorto

D.moreseniorto參考答案：C17.Afterthegreateffortsofallthedoctorsinthehospital，thelittlegirlwas

ofthedisease，whichseldomhappenedtochildren．A．cured

B．informed

C．reminded

D．a(chǎn)ccused參考答案：A18.Theprogrammewassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes____onthescreen.Atofix

Bfixed

Ctobefixed

Dfixing參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.

英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計(jì)分。DearXiaohua，

ItisfourdayssinceMotheracceptedtheoperation．Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter．Thedoctorstoldmetheoperationwassuccessful，butbecauseheroldage，shehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks．Thedoctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforhertodoso．Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthreedays．Pleasetellthegoodnewstorestofthefamilyassoonaspossible．Youneedn’ttocomehere．I'mabletolookafterMotherbymyself．You’dbettersendflowerstoMother．Shewillbefeelhappily．

Yours，

Xiaohui

參考答案：76．a(chǎn)ccepted→received

77．去掉more

78．because∧of

79．other→another80．say→said

81．a(chǎn)nd→or

82．∧rest→the

83．去掉to

84．去掉be85．happily—happy

20.短文改錯共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。短文中共有10處錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。注意：

1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Itwas9∶20thatIgottotheEnglishCorner.Somewerereadingsomepapers，andsomeweretalkingwhileotherswerelisteningattentively.Someonewaseagertolearnfromothers.SoIjoinedthemintheirtalk.Atthefirst，IwasafraidthatmyEnglishwastoopoorthatIcouldn'tfollowthemormakemyselfunderstood.Iwasalsoafraidsomeonemightlaughme.Butasmiledfacehereandanencouragingnodtheresoonputmeatease.IbecameerandcametospeakEnglishwiththemfree.Wetalkedaboutthesituationathomeandbroad，aboutourschoollife，ourhobbiesandourideas.Weexchangedexperiencesinourstudieswithoneanotherandshareviews，allinEnglish.Ilearnedalotandmadealotoffriends.參考答案：Itwas9∶20thatIgottotheEnglishCorner.Somewerereadingsomepapers，andsome

whenweretalkingwhileotherswerelisteningattentively.Someonewaseagertolearnfromothers.So

EveryoneIjoinedthemintheirtalk.Atthefirst，IwasafraidthatmyEnglishwastoopoorthatIcouldn't

sofollowthemormakemyselfunderstood.Iwasalsoafraidsomeonemightlaugh∧me.Buta

atsmiledfacehereandanencouragingnodtheresoonputmeatease.IbecameerandcamesmilingtospeakEnglishwiththemfree.Wetalkedaboutthesituationathomeandbroad，aboutour

freely

abroadschoollife，ourhobbiesandourideas.Weexchangedexperiencesinourstudieswithoneanother

experienceandshareviews，allinEnglish.Ilearnedalotandmadealotoffriends.shared三、閱讀理解21.Three-quartersofamilliontouristsflocktothewhitebeacheseveryyear,butthisboomingindustryhascomeataprice.Poisonoussmokerisingfromopenfires,rubbishmadeupofplasticbottles，packets…”,it’safarcryfromthewhitesands,clearwatersandpalmtreesthatweassociatewiththeMaldives(馬爾代夫）,theparadiseislandholidaydestinationsetintheIndianOcean.Ofits200inhabitedislands,whicharespreadacrossanareaof35,000squaremiles,99aregoodresorts(旅游勝地).Somanytouristscomeeveryyear,morethandoublethelocalpopulation.Ofthese,over100,000travelfromtheUK.Thecapital，Male，isfourtimesmoredenselypopulatedthanLondon.Giventhesefacts,it’shardlysurprisingthattheMaldiveshasawastedisposalproblem.Yearsago，whenthetouristsleft，thegovernmenthadtodealwithastreamofrubbish.Theirsolutionwastoturnoneoftheislandsintoadumpingground.FourmileswestofMaleisthecountry’sdumpingground,Thilafushi.WhatyouareseeinghereisaviewoftheMaldivesonwhichnohoneymoonerswouldliketoclapeyes.Eachvisitorproduces3.5kgofwasteperday.Thecountrydumpsmorethan330tonsofrubbishontheislandeveryday.Now,sincemanywasteboats,tiredofwaitingsevenhoursormore,directlyoffloadthengoodsintothesea,thegovernmentoftheMaldiveshasbannedthedumpingofwasteonthekland.So,thewasteboatsshiptherubbishtoIndiainstead.8.The

underlinedpartinparagraphcanprobablybeunderstoodas“

”.A.It’squitesimilartoB.It’salongdistancefromC.It’saloudshoutfromD.It’stotallydifferentfrom9.Whatisthemaincauseofthewastedisposalproblem?A.Thelargelocalpopulation.B.Toomanywasteboats.C.Thelargenumberoftourists.D.Dumpingrubbishintothesea.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ItismuchmorecrowdedinMalethaninLondon.B.Anotherislandwillbeusedasadumpingground.C.NohoneymoonersarewillingtovisittheMaldives.D.Wasteonislandswillbeoffloadeddirectlyintothesea.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthe