Unit4Earthquakes導(dǎo)學(xué)案Name_____________Nunber_______Class_______Brainstorming(Page28)一.ReadingcomprehensionWhatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?___________________________Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?____________________________________________Lookattheeachpartandwritedownitsmainidea.Part1Paragraph1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part2Paragraph2Paragraph3______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二．詞組(左欄為固定詞組，右欄是課文中有用的表達(dá)，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真體會(huì)比較中英文的異同)1.好像，仿佛___________________14.對(duì)…事故感到震驚__________________________2.結(jié)束________________________15，突然哭起來(lái)________________________________3.破爛不堪_____________________16.一萬(wàn)六千人______________________________4.掘出________________________17.向…表達(dá)謝意______________________________5.大量的_______________________18.一封邀請(qǐng)信_(tái)________________________________6.以……為驕傲________________19。令人恐怖的消息___________________________7.以……而聞名__________________20援救人員__________________________________8.幾百萬(wàn)的世紀(jì)最大的地震之一_______________________9.好幾萬(wàn)______________________22.三公里長(zhǎng)，五米寬___________________________10.五分之三__________________23.像秋天的紅葉覆蓋地面_______________________11.50萬(wàn)______________________24.一條條廢鐵________________________________12.對(duì)…不當(dāng)一回事____________25.一些家被毀的人____________________________13.埋頭于____________________26.正如你所知道的___________________________三.佳句背誦1.老鼠從田地里跑出來(lái)找地方藏身。Miceranoutofthefields________________________2.這一百萬(wàn)人對(duì)這些現(xiàn)象沒(méi)有感覺(jué)，那天晚上像往常那樣熟睡。_________________________________________andwereasleep_________________.3.似乎世界末日到了。________________________________________________________4.人們無(wú)論朝哪里看，哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。_________________________nearly___________________________________________5.不是所有的希望都被毀。_____________________________________________________6.部隊(duì)的戰(zhàn)士組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人挖出來(lái)。Thearmy________________teams________________________________weretrapped.7.援救人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。The______________workersbuilt_______________for_________________________8.評(píng)委會(huì)的五位評(píng)委聽(tīng)了你的演講，他們都認(rèn)為你的演講是今年最好的Yourspeech_________________agroupofjudges,___________________agreed____________________thisyear.四．佳句擬譯或一句多譯并非所有的鳥(niǎo)都會(huì)飛1）___________________________________________2)____________________________________________2.他們聊著天就像多年的老朋友似的__________________________________3.他們走進(jìn)教室，手里拿著一本書(shū)1).分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)_________________________________________________2).并列句________________________________________________________4.我們有了一個(gè)新朋友，他的父母親都是老師。1)并列句：______________________________________________________.2)定語(yǔ)從句：____________________________________________________五.課文復(fù)述SeveralstrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofnortheastChina.ofthecityandwereasleep_____________.At3:42It.feltthegreatearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas8kilometreslongandthirtymeterswidehouses,roadsandcanals.6.___________________________________reached400,000.Water,foodandelectricity.Thehospitals,8_________factoriesandbuildingsand_______________lost.11________________________peoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteams_12____________and_________________.Workersbuiltthesheltersforsurvivors_14_________________________________.Slowly,thecitybegan_15_____________.六．定語(yǔ)從句翻譯1.他寫(xiě)的那本書(shū)非常有趣。_____________________________________________________2.我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)和你說(shuō)話的女孩。________________________________________________3.他手里拿著的就是我要找的筆。_______________________________________________4.那些正在打網(wǎng)球的男孩是我的朋友。__________________________________________5.你記不記得我們那天遇見(jiàn)的孩子?_____________________________________________6.丟了自行車(chē)的男孩明天要再買(mǎi)一輛。__________________________________________填出適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞（提高題，附加題）Heisaperson__________________isalwaysreadytohelpothers.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose__________liveswereaffected.(影響)Basketballisasportamongboys_________theycanfindexcitement.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_____________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.七．單句改錯(cuò)isthemanwhosonwastalkingtomejustnow.sevenofwateraredrunkenbytheboysnumberthepeoplewhowaskilledintheearthquakewerereaching300boysranouttheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.babyheistakingcareisthreemonthsold.frightenedscenewereshockedthefrighteningpeople.、完形填空.20%Earthquakesare__1__.Thousandsofthemhappeneachday.

Butmostaretooweaktofeel.Duringa__2__earthquake,thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth__3_terriblyandmanyhouses4down.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo____5lines;agreatmanyfactoriesare___6;thousandsofdeathsarecaused,andmanymorelosehomes...7_____thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake8,otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften9.Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmore10caused.

Itiswellknownofthe11ofapossibleearthquake,andforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2,000yearsago,12,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng13amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhich14theseismicwaveshadcome,andthismachineisstill15byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand_16theyhappen,butwestillcannot17

exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen,andcannot18itfromhappening.Soearthquakesareamongthe19disastersintheworld.

Noonecanstopnaturalearthquakes.20()1.A.common

B.unusual

C.strange

D.familiar()2.A.real

B.weakC.bigD.small()3A.movesB.shakes

C.jumpsD.breaks()4A.get

B.putC.setD.fall

()5A.offB.onC.

into

D.behind()6A.burstB.struck

C.destroyedD.buried()7A.Except

B.Besides

C.Insteadof

D.Becauseof()8A.lonelyB.laterC.themselvesD.itself()9A.follow

B.copy

C.comeD.enter()10A.quakes

B.deathsC.difficulties

D.results()11A.informationB.questions

C.dangersD.frights()12A.asaresult

B.infactC.forexample

D.aswell()13A.invented

B.discovered

C.found

D.bought()14A.countryB.directions

C.ways

D.city()15A.improvedB.repaired

C.protected

D.used()16A.where

B.when

C.what

D.why()17A.speakB.tellC.talk

D.point()18A.make

B.prepareC.stop

D.let()19A.worst

B.bestC.most

D.fast()20A.HoweverB.But

C.And

D.So八．閱讀理解AA

volcanic

eruption(火山爆發(fā))in

Iceland

has

sent

ashes

across

northern

Europe.Airlines

have

stopped

or

changed

the

flights

across

the

Atlantic

Ocean,

leaving

airporthundreds

ofpassengers

stuck

in

airports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacieroficeupto12matersthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(層)ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable(穩(wěn)定的).Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(巖漿)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathappenedtoday.Now,airlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLM,oneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharp,glass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobject.1.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentfromothervolcanoes?A.Itisbelowice.B.ItliesundertheseaC.ItisthelargestvolcanoD.Itislavaaffectstheairlines2.WhatkeepsGrimsvotnstill?A.TheslowflowofwaterB.ThelowwatertemperatureC.ThethickglacierD.Thewaterpressure3.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcaniceruption?A.PeoplestoptravelinginEuropeB.AirlinessufferfromthelossofplanesC.ItbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutsideD.Farmershavelostmanyoftheiranimals4.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom____________________.A.aresearchpaperB.anewspaperreportC.aclasspresentationD.ageographytextbook.導(dǎo)學(xué)案答案詞組ifshockedattheaccidentanendoutcrying,burstintotearsruinsthousandpeopleDigoutthankstonumberofletterofinvitation6,beproudof19frighteningnews7.beknownfor,lionsofofbiggestearthquakesin20thcentury9tensofthousandsofkilometerslongandfivemetreswide1o..threefifths23.Coverthegroundlikeredautumnleaves11.fivehundredthousandpiecesofsteel12.thinklittleofpeoplewhosehomeweredestroyed13.buryoneselfinyouknow佳句背誦lookingforplacestohideTheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,asusualthatnightItseemedasiftheworldwasatanendEverywheretheylooked,everythingwasdestroyedAllhopewasnotlostorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhotherescue,sheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyedwasheard,allwhom,thatitwasthebestone佳句擬譯Allthebirdscan’tflyEverybirdcannotfly.They