湖南省益陽(yáng)市安化梅城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年度高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____abroadforatourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikehim.

A.TakingB.Taken

C.BeingtakenD.Havingbeentaken參考答案：C29.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.

A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave參考答案：C略3.—Let'shaveafurthertalk．

—Sorry,Idon'thavetimetotalk．MyreportisdueonFridayandIaminarace____time．

A．over

B．in

C．on

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：D略4.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits_____canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C5.Theenemyarmy

thesmallvillageinordertotakeitbysurprise.A.washeading

B.washeadingfromC.washeading

D.washeadingfor參考答案：D6.---IthoughtIhadmadeagoodpreparation.

---Youaredreaming.Thefactisthatyou

atthebeginning.A.failed

B.arefailing

C.havefailed

D.fail參考答案：A略7.Thedriver________buthewasn’twearingtheseatbelt.

A.survived

B.hadsurvived

C.couldhavesurvived

D.hassurvived參考答案：C8.—Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Jack.—

.A．It’smypleasure

B．NottomentionitC．Mindyourownbusiness

D．You’rewelcome參考答案：C9.No11LightRailLine

_intousebythetimethesecondYouthOlympicGamesbeginsinNanjingin2014．A．hasbeenput

B．isbeingput

C．willhavebeenput

D．isgoingtoput參考答案：C10.Ijustdon’tunderstand_______thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis。參考答案：C11.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting參考答案：A12.—Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet!—______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgetit

D.Gotit參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：---記住，過馬路時(shí)一定要小心。---知道了。heardit聽得出來；makeit做成某事；forgetit算了吧；gotit知道了。13.Cloninghumanbeingsisa_____topicwithsomeconsideringitascientificdevelopmentwhileothersstronglyagainstit．

A．conventional

B．controversial

C．contradictory

D．concrete參考答案：B。根據(jù)句意“克隆人是個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的話題。有些人認(rèn)為這是科學(xué)進(jìn)步，而另外一些人強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)決定?！笨芍?，答案為B。14.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It

B.caused;That

C.led;It

D.got;That參考答案：C15.----PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

----_________,Hehaschangedsomuch．

A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither參考答案：D16.

Itwashisworkmate,Smith,nothe______wasmadechairmanofthegroup,______,ofcourse,madehimalittleupset.A.what；which

B.who；what

C.that；which

D.that；what參考答案：C17.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof

lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A．whom B．whichC．them D．those參考答案：A解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。由many之后的逗號(hào)和選項(xiàng)特征，此處是主從句關(guān)系，排除C、D項(xiàng)。由于先行詞是“1,000people”，表示人，故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人，他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。18.－Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou

thisjob?.－Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

if是從句，應(yīng)該是一般時(shí)，根據(jù)offermeajob說明我是offer的賓語(yǔ)，也就是我為offer的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)，所以areoffored二、完型填空19.Whenyouarelivingafully﹣scheduledlife，everyminutecounts．Nomatterhowmanywaysyoudivideyour（41）

，there﹣sneverenoughtimeinadaytocatchup．Sixyearsago，Iwas

（42）

withacare﹣free，stop﹣and﹣smell﹣the﹣rosestypeof（43）

．WhenIneededtorushout，shewastakinghersweet

（44）

pickingoutapurseandashiningcrown．WhenIneededtohavea

（45）

1unch，she'dstoptospeaktotheelderlywomanwholookedlikehergrandma．Whenevermychildcausedmetodeviate（偏離）frommymain（46）

，Ithoughttomyself，wedon﹣thavetimeforthis．（47）

，thetwowordsImostcommonlyspoketomylittleloveroflifewere："（48）

！"Thenoneday，things

（49）

．We'djustpickedupmyolderdaughterfromkindergartenandweregettingoutofthecar．Seeingherlittlesisternotgoingfastenoughforherliking，myolderdaughtersaid，"Youareso（50）

．"Whentheolderonecrossedherownarms，itdawnedonmethatherannoyedlook（51）

thatofmine．Isawthedamagemyhurriedexistencewasdoingto（52）

．ofmychildren．Thoughmy（53）

toslowdownwasmadealmostthreeyearsago，Livingataslowerpacestilltakesgreateffort．Myyoungerdaughterismyliving

（54）

ofwhyImustkeeptrying．Infact，sheremindedmeonceagaintheotherday．WhenIthoughtmylittlechildwasgoingtoeatthelast（55）

ofanicecream，sheheldoutaspoonfulofit．"Isavedthelastforyou，"shesaid．Atthatmoment，I

（56）

I'djustgotthedealofalifetime．Igavemychildalittletime，andunexpectedly，（57）

，sheremindedmethatthingstaste（58）

andlovecomeseasierwhenyoustop

（59）

throughlife．Pausingtodelightinthesimplejoysofdailylifeistheonlywaytotrulylive．Trustme，Ilearnedfromtheworld'sborn（60）

injoyfulliving．41．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．memory C．love D．experience42．A．bored B．blessed C．content D．patient43．A．sister B．grandma C．son D．daughter44．A．time B．icecream C．step D．lunch45．A．big B．quick C．nutritious D．joyful46．A．goal B．responsibility C．schedule D．interest47．A．Consequently B．Frankly C．Surprisingly D．Unusually48．A．Cheerup B．Pullup C．Shutup D．Hurryup49．A．improved B．changed C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．worsened50．A．silly B．excited C．careful D．slow51．A．silenced B．contradicted C．mirrored D．encouraged52．A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．some D．neither53．A．demand B．offer C．promise D．mistake54．A．reminder B．memory C．image D．example55．A．half B．bite C．cup D．piece56．A．wondered B．realized C．recognized D．valued57．A．inconclusion B．inshort C．inreturn D．infact58．A．hotter B．softer C．sourer D．sweeter59．A．rushing B．going C．getting D．surviving60．A．scientist B．magician C．expert D．designer參考答案：41﹣45．ABDAB

46﹣50

CADBD

51﹣55CACAB

56﹣60BCDAC本文主要講述了作者和自己的小女兒一起的生活，并且從她那學(xué)到了快樂生活的秘訣．41．A考查名詞．A．注意力B．記憶力C愛D．經(jīng)歷．句意：無(wú)論你用多少種方法把你的注意力分開來，每天的時(shí)間都是不夠的．選A．42．B考查形容詞．A．厭煩的B．祝福的C．滿足的D．耐心的．beblessedwith是固定搭配，意為幸運(yùn)地享有．選B．43．D考查名詞．A．姐妹B．奶奶C．兒子D．女兒．根據(jù)后文的提示可知此處指女兒．選D．44．A考查名詞．A．時(shí)間B．冰淇淋C．步伐D．午飯．句意：她慢騰騰地拿出錢包和閃閃的花冠．takeone'stime：不著急，慢慢來，固定搭配，選A．45．B考查形容詞．A．大的B．快的C．營(yíng)養(yǎng)的D．開心的．句意：當(dāng)我需要快速吃完午餐時(shí)，她會(huì)停下來跟看起來像他奶奶的一個(gè)老人聊天．選B．46．C考查名詞．結(jié)合句意可知，當(dāng)"我"的孩子致使"我"脫離計(jì)劃（schedule）的時(shí)候，對(duì)應(yīng)第一段第一句Whenyouarelivingafully﹣scheduledlife，符合文意．goal意為"目標(biāo)"，responsibility意為"責(zé)任"，interest意為"興趣，利潤(rùn)"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．47．A考查副詞．結(jié)合文意，"我"一直在匆忙地按照計(jì)劃生活，致使最后（consequently），"我"對(duì)孩子說的最多的就是催促他．frankly意為"坦誠(chéng)地"，surprisingly意為"令人驚訝的"，unusually意為"異乎尋常地"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．48．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．結(jié)合第二段段意，"我"一直在按照計(jì)劃匆忙地生活，而孩子總在無(wú)憂無(wú)慮慢節(jié)奏地享受生活，致使"我"對(duì)孩子說的最多的兩個(gè)字就是"快點(diǎn)（hurryup）"．cheerup意為"高興起來"，pullup意為"拔起，停下來"，shutup意為"閉嘴"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．49．B考查動(dòng)詞．結(jié)合第三段可知，從某一天看到大女兒催促小女兒，"我"開始意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題，生活開始發(fā)生改變（change）．improve意為"提高"，appear意為"出現(xiàn)"，worsen意為"變壞"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．50．D考查形容詞．結(jié)合本段第三句Seeingherlittlesisternotgoingfastenoughforherliking，myolderdaughtersaid可知，看到小女兒走的不快，大女兒催促小女兒，嫌棄她走的太慢（slow）．silly意為"傻的，可笑的"，excited意為"興奮的"，careful意為"小心的"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．51．C考查動(dòng)詞．結(jié)合句意，當(dāng)大女兒交叉手臂指責(zé)小女兒的時(shí)候，"我"開始意識(shí)到她臉上生氣的樣子影射（mirror）了"我"的表情，就像"我"曾經(jīng)指責(zé)她們的樣子．silence意為"使安靜"，contradict意為"與…矛盾"，encourage意為"鼓勵(lì)"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．52．A考查代詞．A．兩者都B．所有C．一些D．兩者都不．本段提到了我的兩個(gè)女兒，故用both．53．C考查名詞．A．要求B．提議C．承諾D．錯(cuò)誤．句意：盡管三年前我做了要放慢節(jié)奏的承諾，選C，makeapromice．54．A考查名詞．A．回憶起…的東西B．記憶C．景象D．例子．句意：我的小女兒是我為什么必須要不斷嘗試的生活提醒者．選A．55．B考查名詞．A．一半B．咬C．杯子D．一片．句意：當(dāng)我想到我的小女兒準(zhǔn)備吃最后一口冰淇淋的時(shí)候，選B．56．B考查動(dòng)詞．A．想知道B．意識(shí)到C．認(rèn)識(shí)D．重視．句意：那一刻，我意識(shí)到我得到了生命中的東西．選B．57．C考查介詞短語(yǔ)．A．總之B．簡(jiǎn)言之C．作為回報(bào)D．實(shí)際上．句意：作為回報(bào)，她提醒我當(dāng)你停下快節(jié)奏的生活時(shí)，東西品味起來更甜，愛也會(huì)來的更容易．選C．58．D考查形容詞．A．更熱B．更軟C．更酸D．更甜．根據(jù)上題題意可知選D．59．A考查動(dòng)詞．A．倉(cāng)促B．去C．獲得D．幸存．根據(jù)57題題意可知選A．60．C考查名詞．A．科學(xué)家B．魔術(shù)師C．專家D．設(shè)計(jì)者．我從這個(gè)世界上天生的快樂生活的專家那學(xué)來的．選C．20.Iwasfeelingalittleblue.Mymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjob,butshesaidshewasOKsinceherbosswasn'tthenicestperson

36

.Igotoffthecollegebusandstartedwalking.That's

37

Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethe

38

ofthepeopleandthetraffic.Iwalkedalittleslower

39

Icouldfindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.

40

thecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapianowitha

41

nexttoher,singingsongsaboutlove.Thewayshewassinging

42

meabit.Istoodtherewatchingher

43

foraboutfifteenminutes,thinkingthatitmusttake

44

toperformonherowninpublic.Feelingmypresence,shelookedinmy

45

.Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinhercarriage.“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

46

timelately,butyou’remademehopefulagain.”

"I'mhappythatIcould

47

.Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymumhadgot

48

fromherjob,butI’mnotsurewhattodo….”"Yousee,thewayyouwere

49

,"sheexplained.“Don'tlookdefeated,

50

comesindifferentways.Ifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Smilemore...

51

yourheadup."

Ismiledslightly,amazedbyhowshewas

52

me.

“Whyareyouplayinghere?”Iasked.“Iamnotmakingmusic.Istudypsychology.Ioftenseemany

53

peopleandhopetorelievetheir

54

andmakethemthinkpositivelybysharingmusic.”Ismiledalittlewider.Shewasdoingagoodthing.Myheartwastouchedbya

55

soul.36．A．instead

B．somehow

C．a(chǎn)nyway

D．either37．A．since

B．when

C．before

D．a(chǎn)fter38．A．noise

B．view

C．scene

D．hurry39．A．but

B．yet

C．or

D．so40．A．Across

B．Along

C．Beside

D．Through41．A．plate

B．carriage

C．basket

D．bowl42．A．discouraged

B．disturbed

C．shocked

D．comforted43．A．playing

B．begging

C．dancing

D．refreshing44．A．image

B．belief

C．courage

D．time45．A．instruction

B．direction

C．operation

D．intention46．A．peaceful

B．nice

C．rough

D．pleasure47．A．work

B．improve

C．stand

D．help48．A．lost

B．fired

C．stuck

D．tired49．A．sighing

B．listening

C．walking

D．talking50．A．Opportunities

B．Possibilities

C．Performances

D．Experiences51．A．drop

B．lift

C．pick

D．knock52．A．depressing

B．encouraging

C．frightening

D．surprising53．A．a(chǎn)ctive

B．thoughtful

C．negative

D．surprising54．A．pain

B．sight

C．respect

D．a(chǎn)ttention55．A．classical

B．serious

C．curious

D．musical參考答案：36—40CBADD

41—45BDACB

46—50CDBCA

51—55BBCAD三、閱讀理解21.Parentstendtofavourchildrenofonesexincertainsituations—orsoevolutionarybiologiststellus.Anewstudyusedcolor1edbackpacksalesdatatoshowthatparentalwealthmayinfluencespendingonsonsdifferentfromdaughters.In1973biologistRobertTriversandcomputerscientistDanWillardpublishedapapersuggestingthatparentsinvest(投入)moreresources,suchasfoodandeffort,inmalechildrenwhentimesaregood,andinfemalechildrenwhentimesarebad.AccordingtotheTrivers-Willardhypothesis(假說),asongivenlotsofresourcescanbecomeagentleman—butparentswithfewresourcestendtoinvestthemindaughters,whogenerallyfinditeasiertobeafairmaiden.Studyingparentalinvestmentafterbirthisdifficult,however.Thenewstudylookedforastandardofmeasurementofsuchinvestmentthatmetseveralcriteria:itshouldn’tbeaffectedbysexdifferencesintheneedforresources;itshouldmeasureinvestmentratherthanoutcomes;anditshouldbeobjective.StudyauthorShigeSong,asociologistatQueensCollege,CityUniversityofNewYork,examinedspendingonpinkandbluebackpackspurchasedinChinain2015fromalargeretailer,JD.com.Henarrowedthedatatoabout5,000bags:bluebackpacksboughtbyfamiliesknowntohaveatleastoneboyandpinkonesboughtbyfamiliesknowntohaveatleastonegirl.Theresultsshowedthatwealthierfamiliesspentmoreonbluethanpinkbackpacks—suggestinggreaterinvestmentinsons.Poorerfamiliesspentmoreonpinkpacksthanblueones.ThefindingswerepublishedinEvolutionandHumanBehavior.Song’sevidencefortheTrivers-Willardhypothesisis“indirect”but“prettyconvincing,”saysRosemaryHopcroft,asociologistatthe.UniversityofNorthCarolinaatCharlotte,whowasnotconnectedwiththenewstudy.Hopcroftreportedin2016thatU.S.fatherswithhigh-statusoccupationsweremorelikelytosendtheirsonstoprivateschoolthantheirdaughters,whilefatherswithlower-statusjobsmoreoftenenrolledtheirfemalechildren.Althoughthenewstudydoesnotprovethefamilieswerebuyingthebluebackpacksforboysandpinkonesforgirls,Hopcroftnotesthat“it’sacleverandinterestingpaper,andit’saratherunusualuseofbigdata.”8.WhatdoesthewriterintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Introduceanearlierstudy.B.Identifychildren’sneeds.C.Assesstheinfluenceofastudy.D.Exploreintoparentalinvestment.9.Whatoffersachallengeforthenewstudy?A.Theinvestmentmeetingseveralcriteria.B.Themeasurementofeventualoutcomes.C.Differentdemandsforresourcesbetweensexes.D.Consistentstandardsinmeasuringparentalinvestment.10.WhatcanbelearnedfromSong’sresearch?A.Thenewstudywasdonein2015.B.Bigdatawassampledforresearch.C.Preferencewasofferedtoconsumers.D.Bluepackswerefav